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在4次成功的近距离彗星探测之后,天文学家找到了有关太阳系起源的一些重大问题的线索。
彗星的神秘
偶尔地——大概每隔10年左右——夜空中就会出现壮观的景象。这使得它们成为了大众痴迷的对象,也让它们成为了某种重要的“征兆”。这就是彗星。它们有时还会影响我们地球,例如很多古生物的灭绝就有可能源自一颗远古彗星的撞击。当然这很大程度上仅仅是巧合,它们不太可能影响到我们的日常生活。然而,由于彗星保存了大约45亿年前行星刚刚形成时太阳系早期状况的记录,它们于是便具有了特殊的科学意义。 相似文献
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2003年至今,天文学家已经发现了16颗正在逃离银河系的恒星。银河系中心的黑洞可能是其背后的“元凶”。有一些恒星正在银河系中加速,它们的方向是更为广袤的星系际空间。由于它们运动的速度实在太快,银河系的引力也无法“挽留”住它们。也就是在2003年,天文学家才第一次发现了这些超高速的天体。然而几十年前理论学家就预言了它们的存在。 相似文献
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本文根据对RAFGL595和RAFGL 954的近红外光谱观测,确定了它们的中心星也是富碳的。考虑到它们的光学对应体极弱,CO观测具有高的质量流失率.因此它们是光学厚的碳星. 相似文献
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中国地震与太阳活动相关的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
樊忠玉 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(3):150-155
本文对1934年至1970年的中国地震活动,太阳耀斑活动及质子事件的历史资料进行了初步处理分析,从而发现它们无论从频数或能量变化上都表现出一定的周期性,并探讨了它们之间的关系。 相似文献
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本文报道了国内首次对黑子本影细节的直接照相观测。通过对这些本影细节的形态的考察和对它们的平均视大小的粗略估计,认为其中一些是本影点。本文还讨论了它们与黑子发展演化过程的关系及其它有关问题。 相似文献
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The system of ST Aquarii has been observed inB andV filters at KOTTAMIA Observatory in Egypt. Two light curves have been obtained and new times of minima have been calculated.The light curves have been analysed using the theory of Fourier transform of light changes in frequencydomain, and new geometrical and physical elements have been obtained. 相似文献
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T.P. Kiseleva I.S. Izmailov A.A. Kiselev E.V. Khrutskaya M.Yu. Khovritchev 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(14):1908-1912
Astrometric and photometric observations of major planets, their satellites and asteroids have been made with the 26-in. refractor of the Pulkovo observatory during the period from 1995 to 2006. The CCD (ST6) and photographic observations were carried out. Accurate relative position of satellites of Jupiter and Saturn have been derived. The positions of Saturn have been calculated using the theoretically predicted coordinates of satellites relative to the planet without measurements of the photographic images of the planet. Also the observations of Hale-Bopp comet and Mercury transit have been made. The 26-in. refractor has been included into the international campaign PHEMU-2003: photometric CCD observations of mutual occultations and eclipses of Galilean satellites. The light curves of the events have been obtained and parameters of the events have been determined. 相似文献
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J.A. Minkin E.C.T. Chao R.P. Christian E.E. Harris D.R. Norton 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1976,11(2):167-171
Glasses have been synthesized that have the approximate compositions of lunar rocks 61156, 68415, and 77135, respectively. The glasses have been analyzed by conventional analytical and electron microprobe techniques and have been found to be highly homogeneous. They have been used successfully as electron microprobe standards and for experimental studies of crystallization and solar-wind implantation. Small amounts of these materials can be provided to investigators who would find them useful. 相似文献
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The effects of rotation and magnetic field on the Couette flow of an electrically-conducting fluid between two parallel plates have been discussed when one of the plates has been set into impulsive motion. Under the assumption of negligible induced magnetic field and the applied field being fixed relative to the moving plate, the governing momentum equations have been solved exactly, and the expressions for velocity and skin friction have been presented. The variations of velocity and skin friction have been discussed for different parameter values. The decrease in velocity due to rotation and its increase due to magnetic field have been shown. 相似文献
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近来我们在射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射模型,致密星物理以及一些相关问题上做了下列几项工作：１） 对脉冲星物理中的一系列基本理论进行了较深入的研究,包括对裸奇异星比中子星更可能是射电脉冲星之起源的观点的论证。２） 进一步发展了射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射（ＩＣＳ） 模型并完成了一系列相关工作。３） 进行了脉冲星的偏振分析和有关观测工作,并用其结果对银河系磁场和旋臂结构进行了分析。４） 研究了黑洞脉冲星双星系统的一些特性,为黑洞的搜寻工作作了初步准备。 相似文献
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In this work an exhaustive study of static massive configurations with a constant local adiabatic exponent (1) has been made under various physical conditions at the centre. The static parameters of these structures have been calculated at the extreme causality condition. These structures have been used to model neutron stars and the various neutron star parameters have been calculated. The radial pulsation and rotation of these configurations have also been discussed. 相似文献
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Doreen M. C. Walker 《Planetary and Space Science》1986,34(12):1307-1318
The orbital parameters of Cosmos 58 have been determined at 65 epochs from some 4500 observations, between March 1982 and September 1983, using the RAE orbit refinement program, PROP. During this time, the satellite passed slowly through 15th-order resonance, and the orbital inclination and eccentricity have been analysed. Six lumped 15th-order geopotential harmonic coefficients have been evaluated, with an accuracy equivalent to between 0.8 and 2.0cm in geoid height. Six 30th-order coefficients have also been determined, with accuracies between 2 and 7 cm in geoid height. The coefficients have been compared with those from the GEM 10B and 10C models. There is good agreement for nine of the twelve coefficients. 相似文献
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By use of the ANS ultraviolet fluxes, optical (UBV) and IRAS infrared fluxes, several colour indices for a few Markarian galaxies have been investigated. A comparison of these indices with those for normal NGC galaxies has been carried out. Similarities and differences in the indices for the two groups of galaxies have been discussed and possible causes have been indicated. 相似文献
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The photoelectric elements of the system EI Cephei have been determined inU, B, V colours. The absolute dimensions have been determined and some evolutionary aspects have been discussed. A modified period of 8d.439334 has been obtained. The system is a detached one. 相似文献
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本文通过太阳活动区光球和色球速度场和磁场观测资料,讨论了黑子活动区附近流场的精细结构,论述了太阳大气中物质的流动呈纤维结构,以及速度场纤维与磁场,色球纤维和网络结构之间的关系。 相似文献