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1.
益阳地区出露的似层状 -层状镁铁质 -超镁铁质火山岩的时代归属有不同的观点。研究认为其主要岩石类型为玄武质科马提岩和拉斑玄武岩。岩石地球化学和同位素年龄显示 :玄武质科马提岩 Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为 ( 3 0 2 8± 47) Ma,属中、新太古代洋中脊 -岛弧火山岩 ;拉斑玄武岩年龄为 ( 2 2 1 6± 3 8) Ma,属古元古代。这一结果揭示了早前寒武纪在古扬子微板块(川中微板块 )东南有多岛弧洋盆 ,湖南深部地壳有绿岩基底。  相似文献   

2.
大兴安岭吉峰科马提岩地质地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
野外地质调查和室内岩石学研究表明,大兴安岭北段吉峰林场一带变质超基性岩为具有典型鬣刺结构的科马提岩。科马提岩系列由橄榄质科马提岩、玄武质科马提岩及拉斑玄武岩、辉长岩等岩石组成。科马提岩显示了从超镁铁质到镁铁质地球化学趋势,拉斑玄武岩具有从富镁到富铁的趋势,而上覆长英质火山岩则遵循钙-碱趋势。科马提岩稀土配分型式为类似于南非超镁铁质科马提岩的平坦型或轻稀土略富集而重稀土平坦型。科马提岩系列8件样品的Sm-Nd同位素数据构成一条相关性较好的等时线,等时线年龄为1727Ma±74.7Ma,INd=0.510725±0.0000798,εNd(t)=6.94±1.56,表明科马提岩形成于中元古代早期,其源区为亏损的软流圈地幔。这一地壳增生事件可能与松嫩地块从西伯利亚地台南缘裂解有关。   相似文献   

3.
通过钐—钕同位素测定,抱板群中的斜长角闪片岩、混合花岗片麻岩及其中的暗色包体等时线年龄分别为1.7Ga、1.4Ga和2.9Ga.用单矿物铅同位素测斜长角闪片岩、混合花岗片麻岩年龄分别为1.1~1.2Ga和940Ma.铷—锶全岩等时线法测得抱板群斜长角闪片岩和石碌群、抱板群中的云母片岩为1.3Ga和1.2Ga。因此,海南岛存在着前寒武纪地层,其中,具有花岗—绿岩且含有玄武质科马提岩组合的抱板群是前寒武纪结晶基底或前地槽构造层.石碌群是地槽早期发展阶段形成的构造亚层。海南岛大地构造演化经历了前地槽(X)、地槽(Ⅰ)、地台(Ⅱ)、地洼(Ⅲ)等多个发展阶段。  相似文献   

4.
海南岛位于太平洋板块、印度—澳大利亚板块以及欧亚板块结合部位,是研究板块构造演化历史的理想地区。为探讨海南岛早古生代时期的地质演化特征,本文对海南岛西北部地区分布的安山岩进行了详细的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和原位Hf同位素研究。年代学研究结果显示,2个安山岩样品的形成年龄分别为(448±5)和(447±11)Ma,时代为晚奥陶世,表明海南岛发育早古生代时期的火山作用。锆石Hf同位素研究显示,安山岩样品的εHf(t)变化于-16.48~5.22之间,对应的二阶段模式年龄TDM2为2 030~953 Ma。结合相关区域地质资料,表明这些安山岩是玄武质岩浆和长英质岩浆混合作用的产物,它们的形成与原特提斯洋壳的俯冲作用有关。  相似文献   

5.
对江西乐安相山地区产出在石榴黑云母片岩内、原岩为拉班玄武质火山岩的斜长角闪岩进行了Sm-Nd同位素组成测定,获得Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为1113±49 Ma,结合弋阳梅树湾斜长角闪岩及余江马荃斜长角闪岩的同位素定年结果(1159±69 Ma,Sm-Nd; 1190±19Ma, U-Pb) 确认赣中变质岩带原岩属中元古代地层。采用微量元素地球化学比值模糊聚类分析方法对浙西陈蔡群、震旦系及赣中变质岩和震旦系地层进行对比,结合斜长角闪岩Pb-Nd同位素地球化学特征研究,确认赣中变质岩系与陈蔡群相当,从而为赣中变质岩归属于华夏地块变质基底提供了重要佐证。根据崇仁-临川-东乡晚白垩纪断陷红盆两侧深部地球物理重力场、磁场及地层和岩浆岩分布特征的对比,推断遂川深断裂为华夏地块在江西省境内的西北段边界。  相似文献   

6.
闽北麻源群Sm—Nd,Rb—Sr同位素年龄研究   总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32       下载免费PDF全文
福建北部元古代麻源群地层发育,对其中7个变质岩和2个白云母花岗岩样品进行了Sm-Nd及Rb-Sr同位素年龄研究。7个样品的Sm-Nd同位素全岩等时线年龄为2116±22(2δ)Ma,INd=0.51027±2(2δ),εNd(t)=7.29±0.17。6个样品的Rb-Sr同位素全岩等时线年龄为375±28(2δ)M,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.707±34(2δ).2116Ma的年龄值代表麻源群原岩的成岩年龄,375Ma年龄值代表麻源群的变质年龄。  相似文献   

7.
文章对位于南岭西段湘桂交界处的都庞岭东侧岩体开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd、Lu-Hf同位素分析研究。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,粗中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为215.6±2.1 Ma,中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为220.5±1.8 Ma,中粒环斑黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为222.8±1.5 Ma,结合以往研究获得的细粒白云母二长花岗岩年龄209.7±3.1 Ma,认为岩体侵位时限介于222.8~209.7 Ma,为印支期岩浆活动产物,非以往认为的燕山期。环斑钾长石、黑云母聚晶的矿物化学特征表明环斑黑云母二长花岗岩形成过程中岩浆温度、压力、成分发生震荡变化,在玄武质岩浆的底侵作用下发生多次熔融作用形成黑云母聚晶。都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩具有较高的SiO2和K2O+Na2O含量,A/CNK值为1.02~1.39,里特曼指数(δ)为0.93~2.18,属过铝质钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学性质表现为富集REE、Rb、Th和U及较高的HFSE(Nb、Y和Ga),亏损Ba、Sr、Eu,具有高的TFeO/MgO、Ga/Al比值,地球化学特征显示为A型花岗岩;Nd同位素εNd(t)值为-8.74~-8.13,T2DM值为1.71~1.66 Ga;锆石Hf同位素εHf(t)值为-14.1~-1.4,T2DM值为2.14~1.34 Ga,显示都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩主要源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融,并受到了一定程度的亏损地幔物质的混染。印支运动的变质峰期在258~243 Ma,233 Ma以后华南地区处于伸展的构造背景并受到幔源玄武质岩浆大范围底侵,诱发地壳物质重熔形成伸展背景下的都庞岭印支期铝质A型(环斑)花岗岩。   相似文献   

8.
选取庙垭铌-稀土矿床中5件新鲜的碳酸岩样品,依据内部等时线法原理,依次采用醋酸、王水、氢氟酸对其进行分步溶解,并分别对其醋酸溶解相、王水溶解相、氢氟酸溶解相和全岩进行了Sm-Nd 同位素组成分析。结果显示不同溶解相之间147Sm/144Nd同位素比值变化全岩之间由0.02 扩大为0.09,5件样品共计17个点拟合获得的等时线年龄为233±12 Ma (MSWD=2.7),其中单件样品的分相Sm-Nd等时线定年结果为235±17 Ma (MSWD=1.4)。这些结果与在该套碳酸岩中的独居石SHRIMP U-Th-Pb 年龄(233.6±1.7 Ma)(Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2014,143: 189 - 206.)、独居石LA-ICP-MS Th-Pb年龄(~240 Ma)以及铌铁矿LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(232.8±4.5 Ma)(Lithos, 2017, 290 - 291:159 - 171.)在误差范围内基本一致,表明火成碳酸岩分相Sm-Nd定年结果可靠。  相似文献   

9.
石门山钼(铅-锌-银)多金属矿床为中等规模(金属Mo=1万吨)、高品位(Mo=0.17%)的斑岩型矿床,位于海南岛西南部近东西向九所-陵水断裂带北西侧的千家复式岩体内,赋矿岩石主要为黑云二长花岗岩和云英岩,矿石类型主要为石英脉型和云英岩型。为了精确厘定该矿床的年代学格架,进一步了解岩石源区特征和成岩成矿的物理化学条件,对采自矿区内的黑云二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为94.5±1.6 Ma(MSWD=3.7,n=16),同时分别获得1件石英脉型和云英岩型辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为77.9±0.6Ma、89.6±2.4Ma。结合已报道的年代学数据,发现该矿床具有明显的两个钼成矿期,分别为89~90 Ma和78~80 Ma,均为晚白垩世早期的产物,且成岩与早期成矿时差接近,具有同源的可能性;黑云二长花岗岩锆石εHf(t)值为-10.20~-2.52,二阶段地壳模式年龄tDM2峰值为1.4~1.5Ga,表明其主要来源于中元古代下地壳的重熔,该...  相似文献   

10.
杨晓松  金振民 《地质论评》2001,47(3):294-300
对西藏亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素的详细研究表明,亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成十分不均匀,其初始Sr值和ε-(Nd)(13 Ma)分别介于0.756~0.775和-11.6~-16.3。由于存在着显著的同位素变异,而难以获得其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄。但研究获得了12.9±0.95Ma矿物—全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄,其锶初始值为0.7744±0.0008,该年龄可以与高喜马拉雅带其他淡色花岗岩的年龄对比。Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成显示亚东淡色花岗岩的源岩很可能是聂拉木群副变质岩。年龄统计分析表明,喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩是在地壳伸展和快速隆起背景下形成的,因此它的形成年龄是碰撞造山后地壳强烈活动和快速隆起的重要标志。  相似文献   

11.
鞍山地区太古代岩石同位素地质年代学研究   总被引:23,自引:4,他引:23       下载免费PDF全文
乔广生 《地质科学》1990,(2):158-165
鞍山本溪地区太古代变质岩可分为三套,即含铁的表壳岩建造、侵入于铁建造中的花岗质片麻岩和铁架山奥长花岗质-花岗质片麻岩,后者为表壳岩的基底。原划为上鞍山群樱桃园组(齐大山矿带)和山城子组(歪头山-北台矿带)的斜长角闪岩分别获得2729Ma和2724Ma的Sm-Nd等时线年龄。这就为有争议的鞍本地区铁建造属于同一时代提供了依据,并讨论了表壳岩中的变质沉积岩以及铁架山基底片麻岩的同位素年代。  相似文献   

12.
Nine samples of metavolcanic rock from the lower parts of greenstone belts in central French Guiana (the Paramaca series) and 14 granitic samples from the intrusive gneisses (the Degrad Roche and Arawa gneisses) were selected for Sm—Nd and Rb—Sr analysis.The Sm—Nd results from the metavolcanic series (including two tholeiites, five peridotitic komatiites and two andesites) yield an isochron age of 2.11±0.09 (2 σ) Ga with an initial 143Nd144Nd ratio (INd) of 0.51002±9 (2 σ), corresponding to ?Nd(T) = + 2.1 ± 1.8. This isochron is interpreted as representing the age of initial volcanism of the Paramaca series. Acid intrusives were dated by the Rb—Sr method. A whole rock Rb—Sr isochron, including data points from both the Degrad Roche and Arawa gneisses, yields an age of 2.00±0.07 (2 σ) Ga with initial 87Sr86Sr ratio (ISr value) of 0.7019±4 (2 σ). This result is considered to be the time of emplacement of the orthogneiss protoliths.The positive εNd value (+ 2.1 ± 1.8) obtained from the metavolcanic rocks of French Guiana suggests that their mantle sources have evolved in reservoirs slightly depleted in Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE). This result confirms the possible existence of ancient LREE-depleted reservoirs within the lower Proterozoic mantle. Moreover, the high εNd(T) value for these rocks excludes any significant crustal contamination during magma genesis.The French Guianese orthogneisses yield a low ISr value (0.7019±4 (2 σ)) which, together with geochemical considerations, suggests that their granitic protoliths could have originated by partial melting of short-lived crustal precursors of basaltic to granodioritic composition.The present geochronological and isotopic study suggests that the Guiana Shield may represent a major continental accretion event during the lower Proterozoic.  相似文献   

13.
Spilite- keratophyre is a key member of the Shuangxiwu Group volcanic series in Zhejiang Province. Presented in this paper are the reliable Sm- Nd internal isochron age (1012±28 Ma, ЄNd(T)=4.4±0.1) and whole- rock Rb- Sr isochron age (972±40 Ma,ISr=0.70327±8) obtained for the first time by the authors. From the available Nd, Sr and O isotope data in conjunction with the major and trace elements data it is suggested that the Xiqiu spilite- keratophy re is the product of island- arc volcanism during the late Middle Proterozoic.  相似文献   

14.
A. B. Vrevskii 《Petrology》2016,24(6):527-542
New data are reported on U-Pb (SHRIMP-II) age (2662 ± 7 Ma), isotope (Sm-Nd) and geochemical compositions of the anorthosites of the Patchemvarek Massif and “ovoidal” anorthosite sills of the Neoarchean Kolmozero-Voron’ya greenstone belt. Mesoarchean (2938 ± 8 Ma) zircons found in the Patchemvarek anorthosite have low Th/U ratio, are overgrown by a thin rim, and may be interpreted as xenogenic crystals assimilated by primary melts of the gabbro-anorthosite massifs from host Mesoarchean tonalites during crystallization in a magmatic chamber. The “ovoidal” anorthosite sills are dated at 2730–2740 Ma on the basis of U-Pb local zircon isotope analysis. The sills of the “ovoidal” anorthosites in the Kolmozero-Voron’ya GSB represent the older (2730–2740 Ma) rock group, which differs from the Patchemvarek anorthosites in strongly depleted Nd isotope composition and some geochemical features. In terms of age and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics, the “ovoidal” anorthosites are close to the komatiites of the lower volcanogenic sequence (εNd(Т) + 3.0–3.2), and metaandesites (2778 ± 5.4 Ma, U-Pb TIMS, εNdТ + 3.5) and metatholeiites of the upper volcanogenic sequence (εNd(Т) + 3.5–3.7) of the supracrustal complex of the Kolmozero-Voron’ya GSB.  相似文献   

15.
Komatiite lava flows in the Crixás greenstone belt, Goiás, Brazil, have textures and volcanic structures typical of Archean komatiites, but are geochemically most unusual. The flows are porphyritic and massive, or layered with spinifex upper parts and olivine cumulate lower parts. MgO contents range from 18 to 40%. In such lavas, only olivine (and minor chromite) can have crystallized, but neither major nor trace elements fall on olivine control lines. In MgO variation diagrams, CaO and Sr fall on lines with slopes steeper than olivine control lines; SiO2, FeO, Na2O, K2O and Y show little systematic variation; Zr shows a large variation that does not correlate with MgO; and Al2O3 decreases markedly with decreasing MgO. The aberrant behaviour is highlighted by the REE (rare earth elements) in spinifex and olivine cumulate layers from three flows: in the spinifex layers, chondrite-normalized REE patterns are hump-shaped with maxima at Nd or Sm ((La/Sm)N=0.6, (Gd/Yb)N=1.6–2.3), whereas cumulate zones in the same flows have steadily sloping patterns, with LREE enriched relative to HREE ((La/Sm)N=1.3, (Gd/Yb)N=1.4). Neither normal magmatic processes acting during emplacement of the komatiites, nor thermal erosion and wall-rock assimilation can explain these effects, and we speculate that elements commonly thought of as “immobile” (e.g. Al, Zr, REE) migrated during hydrothermal alteration or metamorphism. A Pb-Pb whole rock isochron gave an age of 2,728±140 Ma and selected Sm-Nd analyses an apparent isochron age of 2,825±98 Ma (ɛNd≈0). The Pb-Pb age is believed to be the approximate time of emplacement. Interpretation of the Sm-Nd data is complicated by the evidence of mobility of REE.  相似文献   

16.
The meta-basic volcanic rocks in the Tengtiaohe Zone yield zircon U–Pb ages of 258.8±2.5 Ma and 259.2±1.8 Ma, respectively which agree with the ages of flood basalts of ELIP and are similar to the basaltic rocks and komatiites from the Song Da Zone in northern Vietnam. The results suggest that the age of meta-basic volcanic rocks is Late Permian, rather than the Early Permian or Early Carboniferous ages as previously inferred. Most meta-basic volcanic rocks are strongly enriched in LREEs relative to HREEs and display trace element patterns similar to the ELIP high-Ti basalts, and are enriched in LILEs with negative Sr anomalies. Their initial ~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr ratios range from 0.705974 to 0.706188 and εNd(t) from-0.82 to-2.11. Their magmas were derived from an enriched and deep mantle source without significant crustal contamination. These meta-basic volcanic rocks formed in ELIP. Therefore, the Tengtiaohe Zone is not an ophiolite zone and can link to the Song Da Zone in northern Vietnam.  相似文献   

17.
《Gondwana Research》2002,5(1):133-146
Trace, REE, Sr and Nd isotopic studies have been carried out on gabbro-pyroxenite intrusives (Rb-Sr isochron age ∼ 1619±38 Ma; Sri ∼ 0.70552±0.00002) of the Dalma volcanic belt from eastern Indian craton. Primitive mantle-normalised trace element patterns show a general depletion of high field strength elements and LREE but more or less flat pattern in most compatible elements. Chondrite-normalised REE plots show depleted LREE-flat HREE patterns [(SLREE/SHREE)N < 1, (Ce/Yb)N < 1] strikingly similar to the komatiitic and tholeiitic lavas from this belt. Nd isotopic data with mean fSm/Nd ∼ +0.2704 and high eNd (mean +7.8) values indicate that the source of these rocks was depleted in LREE for considerably long time. When plotted on the global eNd evolution path for the upper mantle the Dalma intrusives fall exactly around the depleted MORB-type mantle at 1.6 Ga.Enrichment in some LILE like Rb, Ba, Th is found both in the tholeiitic lavas and the residues indicating them to be source characteristics. Positive DNb values of most of the mafic-ultramafic units (including komatiitic lavas) of this belt indicate that they originated from a mantle plume with thick envelope of hot upper mantle producing MORB-like depleted komatiites, tholeiites and intrusives. The mid-Proterozoic plume eventually rifted the continent above, forming a rapidly subsiding basin which was subsequently collapsed and compressed. The plume also caused widespread thermal events recorded in charnockitisation, migmatisation and granitisation around 1.6 Ga. This was possibly part of a global ∼1.6 Ga thermal anomaly which affected the pre-existing large landmass comprising atleast Antarctica, Australia and India (Mawson continent?).  相似文献   

18.
New U–Pb and Sm–Nd isotopic geochronological data are reported for rocks of the Monchegorsk pluton and massifs of its southern framing, which contain low-sulfide PGE ores. U–Pb zircon ages have been determined for orthopyroxenite (2506 ± 3 Ma) and mineralized norite (2503 ± 8 Ma) from critical units of Monchepluton at the Nyud-II deposit, metaplagioclasite (2496 ± 4 Ma) from PGE-bearing reef at the Vurechuaivench deposit, and host metagabbronorite (2504.3 ± 2.2. Ma); the latter is the youngest in Monchepluton. In the southern framing of Monchepluton, the following new datings are now available: U–Pb zircon ages of mineralized metanorite from the lower marginal zone (2504 ± 1 Ma) and metagabbro from the upper zone (2478 ± 20 Ma) of the South Sopcha PGE deposit, as well as metanorite from the Lake Moroshkovoe massif (2463.1 ± 2.7 Ma). The Sm–Nd isochron (rock-forming minerals, sulfides, whole-rock samples) age of orthopyroxenite from the Nyud-II deposit (2497 ± 36 Ma) is close to results obtained using the U–Pb method. The age of harzburgite from PGE-bearing 330 horizon reef of the Sopcha massif related to Monchepluton is 2451 ± 64 Ma at initial εNd =–6.0. The latter value agrees with geological data indicating that this reef was formed due to the injection of an additional portion of high-temperature ultramafic magma, which experienced significant crustal contamination. The results of Sm–Nd isotopic geochronological study of ore-bearing metaplagioclasite from PGE reef of the Vurechuaivench deposit (2410 ± 58 Ma at εNd =–2.4) provide evidence for the appreciable effect of metamorphic and hydrothermal metasomatic alterations on PGE ore formation. The Sm–Nd age of mineralized norite from the Nyud-II deposit is 1940 ± 32 Ma at initial εNd =–7.8. This estimate reflects the influence of the Svecofennian metamorphism on the Monchepluton ore–magmatic system, which resulted in the rearrangement of the Sm–Nd system and its incomplete closure. Thus, the new isotopic geochronological data record the polychronous development of the Monchegorsk ore–magmatic systems and the massifs in its southern framing.  相似文献   

19.
The mafic-ultramafic metavolcanics of the Volotsk sequence are the earliest formations of the Karelian gneiss-greenstone region. They are fragments of Early Archean komatiite-basalt crust, constituting the base of the section of the Vodla block, on the periphery of which greenstone belts formed in the Late Archean. The komatiites of the Volotsk sequence are of the Al-nondepleted geochemical type [(Al2O3/TiO2)N, (Gd/Yb)N = 1.0], which may be related to relatively low temperatures existing in the Early Archean mantle of the Karelian gneiss-greenstone region. The parent magmas of the komatiites were generated in a depth range of 450-250 km under conditions of high (>50%) degrees of partial melting in equilibrium with an olivine-orthopyroxene restite. Differentiation of the komatiite melts after eruption on the surface was controlled by fractionation of olivine (Fo93) and a small amount of liquidus chromite. Sm-Nd isotopic dating of the komatiites and metabasalts to 3391±76 Ma reflects the time the Volotsk sequence accumulated. The positive value of εNd(T) = +1.2±0.21 suggests the existence in the Early Archean mantle of a region of reservoirs depleted in highly incongruent elements [(La/Zr)N = 0.78] produced during early stages of melting and extraction of basaltic magmas during a 100-200-m.y. interval before formation of the Volotsk sequence. The 2764±150 Ma Pb-Pb isotopic age of the metavolcanics corresponds to the time of metamorphism and granite formation, extensively manifested in the region.  相似文献   

20.
The possibility of using hydrothermal fluorite as an Sm–Nd geochronometer is based on the results of an REE pattern study of this mineral (Chernyshev et al., 1986). As a result of REE fractionation, in many cases, the Sm/Nd ratio achieves a multifold increase compared with its level in terrestrial rocks, and the radiogenic shift of the 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratio reaches 10–20 εNd units over a short time interval (as soon as tens of Ma). This is a necessary prerequisite for Sm–Nd isochron dating of fluorite. Zonal polychrome fluorite from a vein referred to the final stage of large-scale uranium mineralization at the Sterl’tsovka deposit in the ore field of the same name located in the eastern Transbaikal region has been dated using the 143Nd/144Nd method. To optimize isochron construction, local probes with high and contrasting Sm/Nd ratios have been sampled from the polished surfaces of two samples, taking into account the REE pattern of zonal fluorite. Sm–Nd isochron dating has been carried out separately for each sample. The 147Sm/144Nd и 143Nd/144Nd ratios vary within the intervals 0.5359–2.037 and 0.512799–0.514105, respectively. Two isochrons, each based on six fluorite probes, have been obtained with the following parameters, which coincide within 2σ uncertainty limits: (1) t = 134.8 ± 1.3 Ma, (143Nd/144Nd)0 = 0.512310 ± 13, MWSD = 0.43 and (2) t = 135.8 ± 1.6 Ma, (143Nd/144Nd)0 = 0.512318 ± 10, MWSD = 1.5. The mean age of fluorite based on two isochron datings is 135.3 ± 1 Ma. Comparison of this value with the most precise dating of pitchblende related to the ore stage in the Strel’tsovka ore field (135.5 ± 1 Ma) shows that four mineralization stages, distinguished by geological and mineralogical data, that were completed with the formation of polychrome fluorite veins 135.3 ± 1 Ma ago, represent a single and indivisible hydrothermal process whose duration does not exceed 1 Ma.  相似文献   

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