共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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一种实用的等值线型数据网格化方法 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
数据网格化通常包括三大类:测线型数据网格化、等值线型数据网格化和离散点型数据网格化。文中研究的等值线型数据分块存储、网格点八方位搜索插值的网格化方法较好地解决了平面等值线型数字化数据的网格化计算问题,其计算数据量大,实用性强,精度高,计算速度快。 相似文献
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在物探等值线绘制中采用Mapgis的4种离散数据网格化方法,对物探规则网数据成图。经对比分析,使用距离幂函数反比加权法、泛克立格网格化方法绘制的等值线图与手工勾绘的等值线图异常形态基本一致,确定这两种方法作为物探等值线绘制的网格化模型。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2016,(5)
在MapGIS中自动生成地球化学等值线时,用三角剖分方法能最大程度地保留原始信息,但其图面可视化效果差,后期修改整饰的工作量巨大。用Gird网格化数据生成等值线,又会出现元素浓集中心和极值点位置存在一定程度的偏差和位移的情况,对后期的地球化学特征分析和异常查证工作带来了不便。经过研究发现,把离散采样点分析数据中的极值点提取出来,按照一定的阀值给极值点建立缓冲区,通过点对区空间分析,把规则网格数据中位置距离极值点较近,可能影响到三角剖分网优化效果的畸形网格节点剔除;再把离散的极值点数据和剔除了畸形网格节点的规则网格数据合并,进行三角剖分等值线追踪,很好地弥补了三角剖分生成等值线可视化效果差和网格化数据生成等值线出现浓集中心偏移的不足。该方法无需借助其他软件工具,在MapGIS中即可实现极值无偏移的地球化学等值线生成,既兼顾了制图精度,又满足了可视化效果,有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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SURFER在地球化学图制图中的应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
用SURFER的9种网格化模型分别绘制了等值线图,通过对比认为径向基本函数法对数据网格化后绘制的图形与手绘图形元素异常与分布趋势基本一致,作为地球化学图绘制的网格化模型效果最佳;提出了用采样点位图自动计算坐标—SURFER绘制等值线—MAPGIS处理成图的工作流程。 相似文献
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受众多因素的影响,我们采集到的地球物理数据是离散的,这也限制了获得更多的地下信息。为了便于后期的解释工作,数据的补插网格化就至关重要。数据网格化是将空间上不均匀分布的数据,按一定方法归算成规则网格节点的代表值。这里依据方位加权二次曲面插值算法,利用MFC对话框界面与Surfer的混合编程,读取实测数据信息后,在可视化界面实现网格化处理过程。最后调用Surfer生成区域等值线图,与其内部插值方法绘制的等值线图进行比较。一方面验证了方位加权二次曲面插值算法的可适性,另一方面通过人机交互的方式简洁快速实现了庞大数据的批处理,便于用户使用。 相似文献
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针对地球化学数据中存在的离群数据点在地球化学图面上出现的等量线畸变或"牛眼点"现象,本文使用多种数据网格化插值方法和参数对比以消除"公牛眼"现象,结果表明,克里格、径向基本函数、改进的谢别德、最小曲率、移动平均等方法均不能较好地消除该现象。各种网格化算法编制的地球化学等量线图和交叉验证结果证明,以改进的指数距离幂倒数加权网格化方法效果最好,并且网格参数选择中以取样间距为网格间距,以2.5倍网格间距为搜索半径和幂指数因子的网格化参数既能消除等量线畸变现象,又能对原始数据进行较接近的表达。上述各种地球化学数据网格化插值方法的对比及结果可为地球化学数据处理中遇到同类问题提供信息。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献