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1.
中国油气资源勘探现状与前景展望 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
石油供求矛盾日益突出,给中国油气勘探提出了更高更紧迫的要求.为了增加油气供给,保障国家能源安全,必须寻求油气勘探的新途径,强化油气勘探,促进油气发现.在总结过去油气勘探,特别是"十五"期间所取得的成就的基础上,分析了当前和今后中国油气勘探面临主要问题,包括资源品位降低、勘探条件更加复杂、关键理论技术研究滞后、投入不足等,进而探索未来油气勘探的战略方向和储量增长趋势,即立足大型盆地,不断开拓勘探新领域,稳定东部、发展西部、加快海上、开拓新区. 相似文献
2.
石油供求矛盾日益突出,给中国油气勘探提出了更高更紧迫的要求.为了增加油气供给,保障国家能源安全,必须寻求油气勘探的新途径,强化油气勘探,促进油气发现.在总结过去油气勘探,特别是“十五“期间所取得的成就的基础上,分析了当前和今后中国油气勘探面临主要问题,包括资源品位降低、勘探条件更加复杂、关键理论技术研究滞后、投入不足等,进而探索未来油气勘探的战略方向和储量增长趋势,即立足大型盆地,不断开拓勘探新领域,稳定东部、发展西部、加快海上、开拓新区. 相似文献
3.
石油供求矛盾日益突出,给中国油气勘探提出了更高更紧迫的要求。为了增加油气供给,保障国家能源安全,必须寻求油气勘探的新途径,强化油气勘探,促进油气发现。在总结过去油气勘探,特别是“十五”期间所取得的成就的基础上,分析了当前和今后中国油气勘探面临主要问题,包括资源品位降低、勘探条件更加复杂、关键理论技术研究滞后、投入不足等,进而探索未来油气勘探的战略方向和储量增长趋势,即立足大型盆地,不断开拓勘探新领域,稳定东部、发展西部、加快海上、开拓新区。 相似文献
4.
本文从找油哲学开发研究油气地质史。提出：第一，勘探思路的巨大作用和局限性；第二，勘探实践是最积极最活路的因素，综合研究是种特殊的实践；第三，老思路常在新条件发挥作用，认识向新层次延伸可带来新领域的开拓。 相似文献
5.
积极开拓近海工程地质工作 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国有漫长的海岸线,更有辽阔的浅海海域.这里既有丰富的海底油气资源需要大力进行勘探开发,还有数量众多的工程地质问题亟待解决.当前,我们应该积极开拓近海工程地质工作,否则,不仅会延误大陆架油气资源的开发,而且对国民经济建设也会带来不利的影响.一、近海工程地质工作不可忽视随着我国社会主义经济建设的迅速发展,特别是沿海十四个城市的开放和近海大陆架油气资源的发现,在我国各个海区及其沿岸呈现出空前活跃的现代化的建设局面.同时也向地质工作者提出了新颖而繁重的任务. 相似文献
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古地理学已具有200余年的悠久历史。它的发生、发展与沉积学和地层学的发展密切相关。古地理学的理论发展和相关的技术进步在勘探开发沉积矿产资源等方面发挥了重要作用,开拓了在河流、三角洲及滑塌浊积扇、深水重力流沉积、滩坝、礁以及碳酸盐岩建隆中找油的新领域。中国岩相古地理的研究为推动油气资源勘探开发起到了不可替代的作用,已在不同地区和地质层位中找到了极为丰富的油气资源。中国含油气盆地油气勘探表明,岩相古地理控制了油气成藏的基本要素组合和油气资源的分布,地层和岩性圈闭的发育和分布受控于古地理条件的改变。中国原油地质储量的13％、55.3％和12.6％分别分布在河流、三角洲和水下扇的沉积物中。讨论了未来岩相古地理研究应采取的指导思想、工作方法和面临的重要科学问题,指出多信息、多尺度、多元化和数字化的古地理研究必将在未来沉积矿产勘探开发和综合利用中发挥积极的重要作用。 相似文献
8.
据美国一些采矿公司与勘探公司的找矿地质学家最近谈,美国现在不太重视斑岩铜矿了.由于铜价降低,加之斑岩铜矿品位低,开采每吨铜的成本,已相当于六十年代的三倍.美国国内的斑岩铜矿绝大部分均已发现,许多因品位低都没有开采.许多美国公司目前在国外寻找斑岩铜矿,而国内的找矿活动很有限.一些公司,例如阿迈克斯公司,将兴趣集中在富含钼、钨、银以及 相似文献
9.
东北地区油气领域接替形势展望
（代序） 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东北地区存在5套油气勘探层系.松辽盆地内的白垩系松花江群坳陷层系是目前生产的主力,已进入稳产阶段后期.下白垩统的断陷层系仅在松辽、二连、海拉尔等盆地发现油气田,正处于勘探开发高潮期.以断陷为主体的下—中侏罗统含煤层系是待探索的新领域,可能在白垩系(甚至上侏罗统火山岩)覆盖下保存.近年来,东北地区上古生界的含油气远景已被广泛认可,并开展了选区评价工作.东北东部的新生界断陷含有丰富的煤、油页岩,其下可能有白垩系深埋,但受浅部火山岩的影响,对其深部的研究工作不足.针对以上5个领域的特点提出了今后的研究方向,特别强调了新领域开拓以及常规和非常规油气勘探并举. 相似文献
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非常规油气沉积学:内涵与展望 总被引：10，自引：10，他引：0
随着非常规油气资源工业化勘探开发的快速发展,非常规油气地质学理论体系逐步建立,迫切需要创新构建非常规油气沉积学理论。通过简要概述非常规油气沉积学的基本内涵,提出“非常规油气沉积学”的概念,综述我国四川盆地页岩气、鄂尔多斯盆地致密油与页岩油等典型非常规油气层系沉积学研究进展,并展望非常规油气沉积学研究所面临的关键科学问题与挑战。研究指出非常规油气资源沉积富集与重大地质环境突变密切相关,是全球性或区域性构造与海（湖）平面升降、火山活动、气候突变、水体缺氧、生物灭绝与辐射、重力流等多种地质事件沉积耦合的结果。未来需要从地球系统科学出发,采用“非常规思想”,以地质事件分析思维深入开展非常规油气沉积学研究,为寻找非常规油气资源发挥重要作用。 相似文献
12.
中国能源沉积学研究进展与发展战略思考 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
沉积学发展与石油、天然气、煤炭、砂岩型铀矿等矿产资源工业化开采紧密相关,能源沉积学作为沉积学的一个重要应用分支学科,在资源勘探发现中的地位越来越重要,已经成为有效发现资源、降低成本的重要途径。近年来,能源沉积学在技术方法上建立了遥感、雷达、地震、纳米CT等六个级别尺度研究方法,为沉积储层学科发展提供支撑。在理论认识上取得了五方面重要进展:1）建立了克拉通台地沉积储层新模式,为古老含油气系统提供理论指导;2）建立海陆相细粒沉积成因模式,揭示富有机质页岩分布规律,为烃源岩评价与非常规油气勘探开发提供重要理论依据;3）发现非常规致密储集层微纳米级孔喉系统,指导致密油气和页岩油气储层评价;4）研究含煤沉积体系和聚煤作用,指导煤炭资源评价;5）揭示砂岩型铀矿富集机理,指导铀矿资源评价与开采。展望能源沉积学发展,源-渠-汇沉积体系、海陆相细粒沉积学、古老小克拉通碳酸盐岩沉积学等将成为能源沉积学的重要内容;储层非均质性、非常规储层全面表征与深部储层极限将是储层沉积学发展的热点,砂岩型铀矿、煤系等沉积系统是固体矿产沉积研究的重点领域;气、液、固不同能源矿藏空间有序沉积与共生规律研究是资源勘探重点方向;大数据与沉积学方法创新将为能源沉积学发展提供新机遇。 相似文献
13.
ZOU Caineng YANG Zhi ZHU Rukai ZHANG Guosheng HOU Lianhu WU Songtao TAO Shizhen YUAN Xuanjun DONG Dazhong WANG Yuman WANG Lan HUANG Jinliang WANG Shufang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):938-971
The new century has witnessed a strategic breakthrough in unconventional oil gas.Hydrocarbon accumulated in micro-/nano-scale pore throat shale systems has become an important domain that could replace current oil gas resources.Unconventional oil gas plays an increasingly important role in our energy demand.Tight gas,CBM,heavy oil and asphaltic sand have served as a key domain of exploration development,with tight oil becoming a 'bright spot' domain and shale gas becoming a 'hotspot' domain.China has made great breakthroughs in unconventional oil gas resources,such as tight gas,shale gas,tight oil and CBM,and great progress in oil shale,gas hydrate,heavy oil and oil sand.China has an estimated(223-263)×10~8t of unconventional oil resources and(890-1260)×l0~(12)m~3 of gas resources.China has made a breakthrough for progress in unconventional oil gas study.New progress achieved in fine-grained sedimentary studies related to continental open lacustrine basin large-scale shallow-water delta sand bodies,lacustrine basin central sandy clastic flow sediments and marine-continental fine-grained sediments provide a theoretical basis for the formation and distribution of basin central reservoir bodies.Great breakthroughs have been made in unconventional reservoir geology in respect of research methodology technology,multi-scale data merging and physical simulation of formation conditions.Overall characterization of unconventional reservoirs via multi-method and multi-scale becomes increasingly popular and facilitates the rapid development of unconventional oil gas geological theory,method and technology.The formation of innovative,continuous hydrocarbon accumulation theory,the establishment of the framework of the unconventional oil gas geological theory system,and the determination of the implications,geological feature,formation mechanism,distribution rule and core technology of unconventional oil gas geological study lays a theoretical foundation for extensive unconventional oil gas exploration and development.Theories and technologies of unconventional oil gas exploration and development developed rapidly,including some key evaluation techniques such as 'sweet spot zone' integrated evaluation and a six-property evaluation technique that uses hydrocarbon source,lithology,physical property,brittleness,hydrocarbon potential and stress anisotropy,and some key development engineering technologies including micro-seismic monitoring,horizontal drilling completion and "factory-like" operation pattern, "man-made reservoir" development,which have facilitated the innovative development of unconventional oil gas.These breakthroughs define a new understanding in four aspects:①theoretical innovation;② key technologies;③ complete market mechanism and national policy support;and ④ well-developed ground infrastructure,which are significant for prolonging the life cycle of petroleum industry,accelerating the upgrade and development of theories and technologies and altering the global traditional energy structure. 相似文献
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Xiongqi Pang Chengzao Jia Junqing Chen Maowen Li Wenyang Wang Qinhong Hu Yingchun Guo Zhangxin Chen Junwen Peng Keyu Liu Keliu Wu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(2):695-711
The discovery and large-scale exploration of unconventional oil/gas resources since 1980s have been considered as the most important advancement in the history of petroleum geology;that has not only changed the balance of supply and demand in the global energy market,but also improved our understanding of the formation mechanisms and distribution characteristics of oil/gas reservoirs.However,what is the difference of conventional and unconventional resources and why they always related to each other in petroliferous basins is not clear.As the differences and correlations between unconventional and conventional resources are complex challenging issues and very critical for resources assessment and hydrocarbon exploration,this paper focused on studying the relationship of formations and distributions among different oil/gas reservoirs.Drilling results of 12,237 exploratory wells in 6 representative petroliferous basins of China and distribution characteristics for 52,926 oil/gas accumulations over the world were applied to clarify the formation conditions and genetic relations of different oil/gas reservoirs in a petroliferous basin,and then to establish a unified model to address the differences and correlations of conventional and unconventional reservoirs.In this model,conventional reservoirs formed in free hydrocarbon dynamic field with high porosity and permeability located above the boundary of hydrocarbon buoyancy-driven accumulation depth limit.Unconventional tight reservoirs formed in confined hydrocarbon dynamic field with low porosity and permeability located between hydrocarbon buoyancy-driven accumulation depth limit and hydrocarbon accumulation depth limit.Shale oil/gas reservoirs formed in the bound hydrocarbon dynamic field with low porosity and ultra-low permeability within the source rock layers.More than 75%of proved reserves around the world are discovered in the free hydrocarbon dynamic field,which is estimated to contain only 10%of originally generated hydrocarbons.Most of undiscovered resources distributed in the confined hydrocarbon dynamic field and the bound hydrocarbon dynamic field,which contains 90%of original generated hydrocarbons,implying a reasonable and promising area for future hydrocarbon explorations.The buried depths of hydrocarbon dynamic fields become shallow with the increase of heat flow,and the remaining oil/gas resources mainly exist in the deep area of“cold basin”with low geothermal gradient.Lithology changing in the hydrocarbon dynamic field causes local anomalies in the oil/gas dynamic mechanism,leading to the local formation of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in the free hydrocarbon dynamic field or the occurrence of oil/gas enrichment sweet points with high porosity and permeability in the confined hydrocarbon dynamic field.The tectonic movements destroy the medium conditions and oil/gas components,which leads to the transformation of conventional oil/gas reservoirs formed in free hydrocarbon dynamic field to unconventional ones or unconventional ones formed in confined and bound hydrocarbon dynamic fields to conventional ones. 相似文献
15.
页岩层系内的非常规油气已成为全球油气勘探开发的热点,这些资源的形成与富有机质页岩密切相关,形成演化有序、空间分布上共生。目前的研究通常按非常规油气类型单独进行,尚未从页岩层系整体角度考虑各类油气资源的分布规律。在大量调研国内外页岩层系油气资源分布规律的基础上,提出页岩层系油气资源有序共生,并以鄂尔多斯盆地长7页岩系为例进行解剖,按照成熟度阶段、埋藏深度和有机质丰度,将长7页岩层系油气资源分成露头-浅埋藏油页岩区、中等成熟-中等埋深压裂页岩油区、中等成熟-中等埋深原位改质页岩油区、高成熟度-深埋页岩气区和紧邻-夹层致密砂岩油五大区域。基于页岩系统油气资源有序共生关系,提出页岩层系油气资源立体勘探开发的观点,以期对页岩层系非常规油气资源有效利用提供新思路。 相似文献
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我国地质结构具有3大板块、3大构造域多旋回构造演化特征,造就多种类型叠合沉积盆地,构成克拉通+前陆、断陷+坳陷、前陆+坳陷3种主要类型。大型叠合盆地是油气资源分布与勘探开发主体。我国常规与非常规油气资源十分丰富,常规石油地质资源量1 075×108 t,常规天然气地质资源量83×1012 m3;致密油地质资源量134×108 t,致密砂岩气地质资源量21×1012 m3,页岩油地质资源量335×108 t,页岩气地质资源量56×1012 m3。陆上油气资源主要分布于渤海湾(陆上)、松辽、鄂尔多斯、塔里木、四川、准噶尔、柴达木7大盆地。海域油气资源主要分布于渤海湾(海域)、东海及南海北部的珠江口、北部湾、莺歌海、琼东南6大盆地。未来我国油气勘探应始终坚持“资源战略,稳油增气”战略,坚持“非常并进、海陆统筹”积极进取勘探思路;常规勘探领域,陆上地层-岩性、前陆、海相碳酸盐岩与潜山领域;海域为渤海海域构造与基岩潜山,深水构造与岩性;非常规油气主要是立足陆上7大含油气盆地,立足致密油气与页岩油气,强化勘探开发与技术配套。 相似文献
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中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心牵头组织实施的“非常规油气地质调查工程”,开展了黑龙江省鸡西地区煤系气地质调查、松辽盆地及外围油页岩地质调查、松辽盆地西斜坡油砂原位试采工程、陆域天然气水合物地质调查与祁连山木里天然气水合物野外长期观测站建设、陕西关中地区氦气地质调查和非常规油气资源国情调研等工作,获取了大量基础数据,取得了黑鸡地1井、黑鸡地3井、黑鸡地4井等一系列突破性成果和重要进展,初步掌握了我国油页岩、油砂、陆域天然气水合物、氦气以及鸡西盆地煤系气等非常规油气资源潜力。该工程在煤系气、油页岩、氦气等领域产生重要影响,提振了非常规油气勘探开发信心,推动了科技创新与地质调查深度融合,促进了非常规油气学科发展。 相似文献
18.
LIN Wen 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(5):1887-1902
As a milestone of the entire energy industry, unconventional resources have inevitably swept the world in the last decade, and will certainly dominate the global oil and gas industry in the near future. Eventually, the “unconventional” will become “conventional”. Along with the rapid development, however, some issues have emerged, which are closely related to the viability of unconventional resources development. Under the current circumstances of low crude oil and gas price, coupled with the prominent environmental concerns, the arguments about the development and production of unconventional resources have been recently heated up. This work introduced the full-blown aspects of unconventional resources especially shale reservoirs, by discussing their concepts and definitions, reviewing the shale gas and shale oil development history and necessity, analyzing the shale plays’ geology and petroleum systems with respects to key hydrocarbon accumulation elements and mechanisms, and summarizing the technology resolution. This study also discussed the relevant key issues, including significant estimation uncertainty of technically recoverable resources, the equivocal understanding of complex geology preventing the production and technologies implementation optimization, the difficulties of experiences and technologies global expanding, and the corresponding risks and uncertainties. In addition, based on the latest production and exploration data, the future perspective of the unconventional resources was depicted from global unconventional resources assessments, technology development, and limitations constraining the development. 相似文献
19.
中国非常规油气勘探与研究新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
全球油气勘探目标的转移和石油地质学的发展,具有从毫-微米孔喉的圈闭油气,逐渐向纳米孔喉的连续型油气聚集发展的趋势。近十年非常规油气资源在全球能源格局中的地位愈发重要,致密气、煤层气、重油、沥青砂等已成为勘探开发的重点领域,致密油成为亮点领域,页岩气成为热点领域。中国致密气、页岩气、致密油、煤层气等非常规油气资源勘探开发取得重要突破,油页岩、天然气水合物、油砂矿等有重要进展。中国非常规油气研究也取得重大进展,陆相敞流湖盆大型浅水三角洲砂体、湖盆中心砂质碎屑流沉积和湖相碳酸盐岩等,提供了湖盆中心储集体形成和分布的理论依据;创新发展了连续型油气聚集理念,明晰了连续型油气聚集的10个基本地质特征和2项关键标志,为大面积非常规油气规模勘探开发奠定了理论基础;系统表征了致密油气储层的纳米级微观孔喉结构,首次发现了纳米孔喉中油气的赋存,推动了纳米孔喉中油气流动机制和分布规律的研究。随着全球石油工业和纳米等技术的快速发展,提出了"纳米油气"概念,并指出这是未来石油工业的发展方向,需要发展纳米油气透视观测镜、纳米油气驱替剂、纳米油气开采机器人等换代技术,油气智能化时代即将到来。 相似文献
20.
新能源矿产调查工程进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
近年来,由中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心牵头组织实施的“新能源矿产调查工程”,按照工程总体部署,主要开展了黔西、川南、新疆准南、东北三江等地区煤层气地质调查,松辽盆地西斜坡、柴达木盆地北缘油砂、油页岩地质调查,全国液化、气化等特殊用煤资源潜力调查、综合评价与信息系统建设等工作,获取了大量基础数据,取得了川高参1井、杨煤参1井等一系列突破性成果和重要进展,初步掌握了我国煤层气、油页岩、油砂等非常规油气资源以及特殊用煤资源家底。该工程取得的成果在煤层气等行业领域产生重要影响,提振了煤层气勘探开发信心,推动了科技创新与地质调查深度融合,促进了非常规油气学科的发展。 相似文献