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传统卫星遥感手段因受其访问周期的限制,较难在时间频率上保证数据的及时性。低空无人机搭载轻小型传感器,以其机动、快速、经济等优势,在环境监测等领域日益发挥重要作用。面向太湖蓝藻监测需求,探索了一种基于低空无人机搭载可见光近红外传感器的监测方法。在系统规划和平台设计的基础上,选取太湖梅梁湖湖区进行试验。依据前人经验,采用可见光和近红外波段及其组合方式提取蓝藻信息,并与试验数据验证。该方法可为蓝藻灾害的防灾、减灾、救灾等提供辅助手段和决策支持。 相似文献
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随着无人机在各行业应用的迅速普及和大规模应用,民航局监管的无人机数量和无人机运行数据呈现海量增长,在给政府和行业监管带来便利的同时,也给传统的数据分析方法带来了极大的挑战。本文阐述了民航局无人机云交换平台的运行大数据的现状,分析了传统无人机运行数据统计分析存在的技术瓶颈,提出了基于大数据进行无人机运行数据统计分析方法,建立了无人机云数据交换平台大数据统计和分析系统的设计框架,并概述了如何基于Apache Spark和Cassandra数据库的大数据分析方法将无人机云交换平台生产的海量数据快速处理、存储、统计和分析的研究思路和方法,以及实现各类无人机运行特征分析的情况。目前基于本文的研究成果不仅可以满足行业主管部门对无人机运行数据统计的需求,还对掌握和了解中国无人机运行特征,探索更合适的无人机管理措施和健全无人机监管体制机制,有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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现代社会,面对高危或人类无法到达的区域,如森林火场现场视查、地震灾情查看、城市等狭窄地段的高楼消防救灾、核辐射现场勘察检测等,基于无人机的无线通信系统,由于体积小和机动灵活,通过信息传感采集、视频现场捕捉,能安全、有效地获取现场灾情情况信息。然后数据通过中继传到后台,存入后台数据库。利用采集到的现场信息与Arc GIS Server发布的GIS相关服务,通过Arc GIS API for Flex对数据进行快速分析处理,使采集信息可视化,同时进行突发灾害模拟预测,准确定位事发地点,评价灾害影响范围,查找救援最短路径等。本文设计并实现了基于无人机突发灾害监控与决策系统,同时重点介绍系统的设计、组网的关键技术、视频压缩、基于GIS的数据处理与分析以及系统实现的功能。 相似文献
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无控制点数据的无人机影像快速处理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文以四川地震灾区作为典型研究区,尝试在无其他控制点数据时,仅利用小型无人机影像和无人机系统自身记录的辅助数据,进行无人机影像的快速匹配、拼接和纠正处理。首先,对小型无人机获取的影像数据和辅助数据进行了详细分析,然后,将小区域原始影像利用影像匹配算法进行自动拼接,拼接后的分块区域再根据辅助数据进行纠正处理。SIFT算法被运用到无人机影像的匹配中,达到了较好的速度和精度;分块拼接后的成果利用辅助数据的伪中心点进行纠正,相对精度较高,镶嵌结果无视觉错位。最后,将纠正结果和GoogleEarth影像数据叠加进行精度检查,主要标志性地物重叠良好。 相似文献
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无人机遥感众创时代 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当代科技发展降低了无人机和遥感器的准入门槛。大众参与为无人机遥感领域注入了巨大的创造力,触发了无人机遥感创新发展的爆发式增长。当前,无人机已成为普适化和平民化的科学手段,无人机遥感数据在众多领域和部门呈现出取代通航遥感和卫星遥感数据的趋势。本文首先对无人机遥感所处的时代特征及其展现的科技特色进行了分析与归纳,然后列举了无人机遥感在抗震救灾、岛礁测绘、极地科考、精准农田管理等领域开展的典型应用,最后从无人机发展所致遥感数据供应结构性调整、无人机遥感地理学研究推动、遥感无人机试验场地布局等方面进行了展望。特别地,针对无人机遥感应用量大面广、数据分布多源异构等特点,本文提出了无人机遥感数据航母的概念。 相似文献
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邱泽玮 《资源导刊(河南)》2020,(4):32-34
机载激光雷达(LiDAR)测量系统是公路勘测设计所需数据获取的最佳技术手段,将轻小型激光雷达测量系统搭配无人机航测设备进行工程勘测,兼具效率、精度及勘测成果的多元化。以实际项目为例,对轻型机载激光雷达航测在公路勘测设计中的工程应用进行了分析,希望可以为后续项目提供参考。 相似文献
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无人机航摄技术以高效便捷、机动灵活、节约成本等优势得到了测绘行业技术人员的青睐,该技术已成为传统航摄系统的有利补充。本文以青海光伏基地地形图测绘为例,利用天狼星无人机航摄系统获取遥感影像数据,通过航测内外业一体化数据整合技术编制1∶2000地形图。这为复杂高原地形、外业人员难以到达实地测量的项目提供了可靠的技术保障。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0001
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research 相似文献