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1.
冀西北水泉沟正长岩杂岩体的成因 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：11
水泉沟碱性正长岩杂岩体侵入于太古宇桑干群变质岩中，岩体主要由碱性长石正长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、正长岩、石英碱长正长岩等组成，属碱性岩系列，在岩石的石英颗粒中见有熔融包体的存在。岩石的稀土元素分布模式呈平滑的右倾模式，无明显的铕异常。岩石的Ｐｂ同位素组成为２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１６．４５７～１８．２８６、２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．２７０～１５．４７２、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３６．５３９～３７．３９３，石英的δ１８Ｏ值为８．０‰～８．５‰，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ≈０．７０５，岩石的ｔＤＭ为１．６～１．９Ｇａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）为－７．４５～－１３．１，明显大于区域基底的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－２０±）。以上结果表明，岩体为上地幔和下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。岩体角闪石３９Ａｒ－４０Ａｒ年龄３２７Ｍａ，为海西期岩浆作用的产物 相似文献
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大别山核部九资河花岗岩体成因 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
对大别山核部九资河花岗岩进行了岩石学、稀土和微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学研究,讨论了其侵位特征、成因和构造意义九资河花岗岩的ＡＮＫ＝１．１５～１．４５（平均１．２８）,ＡＣＮＫ＝０．９１～１．１０（平均１．００）,δＥｕ＝０．３６～１．１６,∑Ｎｄ（ｔ）＝５９．１。九资河花岩体为－沿ＮＥ向剪切带就位的原地－半原地花岗岩体,与世界典型的原地－半原地深熔花岗岩体相比,九资河花岗岩体具有这些花岗岩体 相似文献
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冀北燕山期三个系列花岗质岩石的地球化学特征及其成因学意义 总被引：21，自引：8，他引：13
燕山期花岗质岩石广泛出露在冀北地区,从中可以识别出碱钙性、过铝质和碱质三个岩石系列。本文系统报道了它们的产状、岩类学、主要元素、痕量元素、稀土元素、年代学和ＩＳｒ资料;重点讨论了它们的地球化学特征和成因类型问题。碱钙性岩石系列主要由石英二长闪长岩元素、二长花岗岩元素、正长花岗岩构成;ＳｉＯ２含量变化范围是６２％～７５％;Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ在７．６３％～８．８８％之间;Ａ／ＣＮＫ＜１．０５,ＣＡ指数５５。过铝质系列由流纹斑岩为代表,具有高硅（ＳｉＯ２＞７３％）、富钾低钠（Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ为１．４４～９．１３）、过铝质（Ａ／ＣＮＫ是１．１７～１．４３）的特点。碱性系列的岩石组合是碱长正长岩（碱长粗面岩）－碱性石英正长岩（碱流岩）－碱性花岗岩（碱性流纹质熔结凝灰岩）。它们的ＳｉＯ２含量变化于５７％～７７％之间,Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｎａ２Ｏ分别大于９％、４％、５％,ＮＫ／Ａ为０．９～１．１２。以过铝质、碱钙性和碱性为序,三个岩石系列的Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ、ＲＥＥ含量依序增高,显示出明显的区别。上述特征表明,三个岩石系列的性质和特征明显不同,分别属于三种岩石成因类型。 相似文献
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青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩地球化学特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
对青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩进行了地质,地球化学综合研究,结果表明,燕山晚期早白垩世花岗岩为Ｉ型,形成于火山弧环境,岩石组合为石英二长闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性系列,Ａ／ＣＮＫ〈１,稀土元素含量中等,并且属轻稀土富集型,铕亏损不明显,ＬＩＬＥ有选择地得到富集,ＨＦＳＥ相对亏损;晚白垩世花风岩为Ｓ型,形成于同碰撞环境,岩石组合为二云母花岗岩－二云化岗岩,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性 相似文献
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采尔兰西北部多尼戈尔偏铝到过铝质花岗岩类岩基，侵位于Dalradian超群绿片岩一角闪岩相变质沉积岩中，年龄约为400Ma。本文提供了该区6个深成岩体的11个样品和唐群纽里杂岩体东北部1个花岗闪长岩样品的Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr同位素资料，主要结果是多尼戈尔岩基的Sr同位素初始比相似（0．7051－0．7068），但初始εNd值变化较大（－1．2到－8．3，纽里杂岩体的初始εNd值为－0．5）。不同的花岗岩具有不同的Nd同位素组成特征，一些岩石含有富轻稀土的古老地壳组分，而另一些岩石含有年轻地壳和（或）幔源岩浆组分。Nd和Sr同位素组成的变化可用一种混合假说解释。 相似文献
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西秦岭碌础坝岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、成因及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
碌础坝岩体位于秦岭构造带的西段,自内向外依次由含电气石黑云二长花岗岩、含斑细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粒黑云母石英闪长岩组成,岩体中普遍发育岩浆暗色包体。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年显示,碌础坝岩体形成于早中生代,其岩浆演化可划分为中三叠世（235Ma）和晚三叠世（218～209Ma）两期。早期为中粒黑云母石英闪长岩,该期岩石SiO2含量较低,富碱,属于准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,具有I型花岗岩的特征;晚期为黑云母二长花岗岩,具有高硅、富碱的特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质、钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。从早到晚,岩石的稀土元素总量具有由高到低的变化趋势,两期岩石的稀土元素配分曲线均为轻稀土相对富集的右倾型,晚期黑云母二长花岗岩更亏损HREE,早期闪长岩负铕异常不明显,晚期花岗岩的负铕异常较为显著。两期岩石均富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。岩体中发育的岩浆暗色包体与寄主岩石的主要氧化物具有相关性,微量和稀土元素特征相似。岩体中黑云母二长花岗岩和中粒黑云母石英闪长岩的εNd(t)值分别为-8.0和-7.0,相应的tDM为1.43Ga和1.40Ga。早期中粒黑云母石英闪长岩的εHf(t)为-4.47～0.53,集中于-3～-1之间,tDMC主要为1.6～1.3Ga;晚期黑云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)变化于-11.64～1.16,集中于-7～-2范围内,tDMC为1.7～1.4Ga。岩石地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素组成特征表明,碌础坝岩体的源区物质是以中元古代壳源物质为主,有年轻幔源组分的参与。该岩体与其北边的中川岩体在年代学、岩石地球化学和同位素组成上具有一定的相似性,因此,从岩浆作用角度考虑,该岩体的外围也可能与中川岩体的一样,具有金的成矿潜力。 相似文献
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福建省花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素特征及其意义 总被引：19，自引：8，他引：11
本文报道了福建省范围内前人分析数据稀疏或空白区域内的１８个古生代－中生代花岗岩体的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７３１８,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～２．３Ｇａ。结合前人分析数据,区分出三个地域区带：福安－南靖断裂以东的沿海带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－１．５～－６．８,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５６～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．１～１．４５Ｇａ,弧后伸展构造背景下的幔－壳岩浆混合是该带花岗岩的主要成岩方式;福安－南靖断裂以西的内陆区域：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－４．０～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０６４～０．７４１０,ｔＤＭ＝１．３～２．３,其中加里东－印支期花岗岩主要由与麻源群相当之地壳物质部分熔融形成,而燕山期花岗岩,一部分由与麻源群相当或较年轻的地壳物质部分熔融产生,也有一部分可能由壳－幔岩浆混合形成;福建省南部的纬向带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－７．５,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～１．５５,同位素特征与沿海带相似,但该带构造拉张发育时间较沿海带略早 相似文献
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扬子板块西缘北段新元古代花岗岩类的地球化学特征和成因 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
扬子板块西缘北段新元古代花岗岩类分布较广。它们具有准铝质化学成分（Ａ／ＭＫＣ〈１．０３）;贫Ｂｂ、Ｕ、Ｔｈ、Ｎｂ、Ｈｆ,相对富Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ;稀土总量较低,（〈０．７０５０）,δ＾１８Ｏ（〈７．６‰）。这些特征与华南同熔型花岗岩类的值十分相似,反映其源区具有壳－幔混合特点。新元古代花岗岩类的Ｎｄ模式年龄（１．８１～１．１４Ｇａ）介于我初生地壳（１．０Ｇａ）之间,推测这些花岗岩类主要是由上述两端元 相似文献
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砾石滩地区位于内蒙古额济纳旗西部,晚古生代花岗岩出露广泛,是研究北山造山带晚古生代地质演化的关键地区.锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,该地区的花岗岩形成于晚石炭世,其中英云闪长岩年龄为310.8±1.4 Ma,花岗闪长岩年龄为310.3±1.4 Ma和306.0±1.2 Ma,二长花岗岩年龄为308.7±1.4 Ma.岩石学及化学成分显示其为准铝质-弱过铝质、中钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾分布特征,弱负铕异常（δEu为0.7~0.9）;岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,具有负的Nb、Ta和Ti异常;英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩具有不均一的εHf（t）值（3.8~14.8）、（7.3~14.0）,二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄tDMC分别为378~1 083 Ma、433~868 Ma.北山造山带北部晚石炭世英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩的形成与壳幔混合有关,产生于大洋岩石圈俯冲过程中,形成于陆缘弧环境,该过程诱发了地幔对流,因而产生了幔源岩浆底侵,并将元古宙基底岩石熔融,壳幔混合之后形成晚石炭世大规模花岗岩类. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献