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扶风县城位于渭河盆地咸礼凸起西部,地热资源包括新生界碎屑岩类孔隙型地热资源和下古生界碳酸盐岩类岩溶型地热资源,地热资源条件较好。以扶风佛文化休闲产业园R2地热井为研究对象,采用钢齿牙轮钻头、PDC钻头和镶齿牙轮钻头分别对新生界松散地层和下古生界碳酸盐岩地层进行钻进,建立成井深度为1 900m的二级成井结构,对区域地热资源条件与成井工艺进行研究,结果可知:该地热井取用的新近系上新统蓝田-灞河组热储层、中新统高陵群热储层和下古生界奥陶系热储层为目的层,取水段为923. 3~1 874. 2 m,经产能测试,该井抽水降深40. 8 m时,出水量64. 11 m^3/h,井口水温66℃。按GB/T11615-2010《地热资源地质勘查规范》,扶风县城地热资源属于较适宜开采区;地热资源温度分级属于热水,可用于采暖、理疗、洗浴、温室等;地热水中氟、偏硼酸、偏硅酸、氡等矿物含量具有医疗价值,其中氟含量达到命名矿水浓度,可命名为氟水,具有较高的理疗价值。 相似文献
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Geothermal with features of large reserves and non-pollution has been one of the most important energy. China has significant geothermal resources. There are rich hydrothermal resources in Xinji, which has been in development for 5 years. However, hot water continues to decrease because of extensive exploitation and utilization. We selected exploration area as study area, build a set of numerical models of Guantao formation on the basis of actual geological conditions. We get the distribution of hydraulic conductivity from 1.7 m/d to 1.9 m/d by parameter inversion using historical water level monitoring data, and simulation effect is good. We calculate the maximum permissible exploitation under the limitation of 200 m in depth in 50 years which is about 2.2 million m3/a. The results will provide theoretic support for plan making of geothermal exploitation. 相似文献
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西藏羊八井地热田水热蚀变的时空演化特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西藏亚东—谷露裂谷中—北段的羊八井地热田是我国著名的高温地热田,研究其水热蚀变的时空演化有助于更好地认识藏南地热的发育特征。通过对羊八井地热田及其水热蚀变岩开展地表调查、显微特征与X衍射分析等工作,总结了其主要蚀变类型特征,划分出黄褐色蚀变中心带、灰白色中强蚀变带、灰白色中等蚀变带和浅灰白色弱蚀变带4个不同的水热蚀变带,并区分出红褐色—黄褐色蚀变期、灰白色蚀变期和淡黄色—灰色蚀变期共3期蚀变。研究结果揭示,羊八井地热田高温地热活动中心一直在北区硫磺沟区域,其水热蚀变活动主要受亚东—谷露裂谷内部的活动断裂构造控制,并与断裂构造活动具同步性;地热水的排泄方式早期为沿北东向断裂构造直接排泄,晚期为经浅层第四系径流后再排泄,由直接排泄向间接排泄转变;中高温地热水的排泄区由北区硫磺沟地区向南区藏布曲迁移。根据研究结果推断,硫磺沟区域的北东向断裂与北西向断裂交汇区可作为羊八井热田北区深部地热勘查的主要方向。 相似文献
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青海西宁城南新区杜家庄地热田地下水的地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据青海省西宁市城南新区杜家庄地热田DR2005地热井地下热水的水化学资料,采用兰格利厄—路德维金图解法、同位素水文学方法、地球化学温标法等,对杜家庄地热田地下热水的补给机制、地下热水年龄、地热资源潜力等关键问题进行分析。分析结果表明杜家庄地热田地下热水源于大气降水入渗补给,但仍有现代冷水补给,地热田下部还存在着远高于DR2005地热井开采段温度的热储。依据研究区地热地质条件具可比性的地热生产井水化学动态观测资料推断,随着DR2005地热井开采时间的延续,地下热水水质将向淡化的方向发展。研究结果为杜家庄地热田的开发利用提供水文地球化学依据。 相似文献
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Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation. 相似文献
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榆中盆地位于兰州—定西中新生代凹陷盆地的中部。为探求和寻找可供开发利用的地热资源 ,从 1999年春节开始 ,对榆中盆地地热形成机制进行了初步研究 ,5月开始进行地温、水化学的全面调查与实地测定。结果 ,发现地球水化学与地温场存在密切关系 ,并依此确定了地热异常区和深部断裂构造。其形态、空间分布特征与后来物探电测深成果和钻探成果基本一致。证实榆中盆地存在地热构造背景条件和深热源机制 ,为进一步的地热勘探和地热资源开发提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
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青海西宁盆地中低温地热资源丰富,但热储地层以含黏土矿物的弱胶结砂岩为主,地热水溶解性总固体较高,回灌过程中存在显著的结垢风险。基于对西宁盆地地热成因及资源分布特征分析,采用矿物溶解度法、饱和指数法等方法对典型地热水回灌结垢趋势及风险进行了综合判断。结果表明:西宁盆地“凹中凸”构造有利于地热水在深部热储富集和增温,同时将深部溶解的大量矿物质带到西宁地区中央凸起地带;西宁地区地热储层埋深主要在700～1600 m,水温30～70 ℃,主要为SO4·Cl—Na水化学类型,溶解性总固体1.85×103～4.80×104 mg/L;回灌过程中结垢以碳酸钙结垢为主,当回灌水与地下热水性质相近时,结垢风险主要发生在回灌井筒中,地层结垢风险较小,而当回灌水与地下热水性质差异较大时,不配伍性将导致地层结垢风险大大提高,其中药王泉与DR2005原1∶ 1混合时结垢量最大可达177.57 mg/L,而其他地热水结垢量较小。根据以上特征,提出以下综合解决方案:物理防垢+管材防腐、系统增压防垢+管材防腐和地面预处理+管材防腐,并辅之以阴极保护防腐、优化排量、酸洗井筒等措施,可为今后保障地热水回灌能力措施的制定提供理论依据与技术支持。 相似文献
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地热水属于承压水,其储存量包括容积储存量和弹性储存量两部分,当水位处于含水层顶板以上时,已开采出的地热水只能是弹性储存量。在河北平原区进行区域地热资源评价时,地热水可开采量按照开采系数法、解析法等不同方法计算,与弹性储存量存在巨大差距。为研究地热水开采资源的构成并更加准确评价集中开采区地热水的可开采量,采用地下水均衡法对辛集集中开采区地热水开采资源量进行了计算,结果显示: 侧向补给量为126×104 m3,占开采资源量的60.9%; 越流补给量为19.7×104 m3,占开采资源量的9.55%; 弹性释水量为33.1×104 m3,占开采资源量的16.1%; 弱透水层压密释水量为27.4×104 m3,占开采资源量的13.3%。研究结果说明,集中开采区地热水的开采资源量不仅仅来自于热储层的弹性释水量,还包括侧向补给量、越流补给量和弱透水层的压密释水量。研究成果对于科学合理地开发地热资源、更好地遏制和缓解地热水开采引发的地质环境问题具有一定意义。 相似文献
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Using TOUGH2 numerical simulation to analyse the geothermal formation in Guide basin,China 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Guide sedimentary basin is located in the northeastern part of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,which is rich in geothermal resources. However,exploitation of the geothermal resources has so far been limited,because of limited understanding of the resources quantity and storage gained from scientific researches. In this study,using a typical cross section across the basin and taking into account its geothermal and geological conditions,a new water-heat coupled model was built and associated modelling was done by the software TOUGH2. During modelling process,the accuracy and applicability of the model was confirmed through the calibration of relevant parameters for modelling the heat and water transport and the formation of geothermal reservoir across the basin,with particular focus on the Neogene geothermal field. Results show that the groundwater that flows from the basin margins to the center is heated by the Neogene and Paleogene sedimentary rocks with high geothermal gradients. Since the east-west extending fault F1 is conductive,it acts as preferential flow paths which on one hand provide additional and rapid flows to the thermal reservoir; and on the other hand,cool down the thermal water to a certain extent due to the infiltration of shallower water sources in the vicinity of the fault. Furthermore,the estimated geothermal resources quantity is close to that of previous studies. In comparison with the Paleogene rock formations,the Neogene geothermal reservoir shows a better nature in terms of water content,aquifer permeability and resources exploitability,although the resource quantity of the Paleogene reservoir is considerable. 相似文献
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Research on the fault controlling mechanism of geothermal water in Zhangzhou Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Fault has an important influence on the storage and movement of geothermal water. The Zhangzhou Basin is wholly located in a granodiorite rock mass. Due to the low permeability of granodiorite, faulted structure has an evident control action on the hydrothermal activity of geothermal fields. Hot springs in Zhangzhou Basin crack along Pingtan-Dongshan Fault to the northeastern direction and emerge along Fu’an-Nanjing Fault. Through measurement of the temperature of several hot springs in the Basin, we found the temperature along the northwestern direction of Zhangzhou-Tianbao Fault is high and the temperature gap between the two sides of Yangxi-Yuanshan Fault is huge; the estimation of geothermal reservoir temperature of geothermal water through quartz geothermometer indicates that the geothermal reservoir temperature of the northern area of Nanjing-Xiamen Fault is obviously higher than that of southern area. Such result indicates that Fault obviously obstructs underground heat source. Under the condition that the average geothermal gradient of the Zhangzhou Basin is set, the circulation depth of the geothermal water of the Zhangzhou Basin measured by geothermal reservoir temperature is 3 550-5 200 m and the circulation depth of the geothermal water of the north of Nanjing-Xiamen Fault is deeper than that of the South. 相似文献
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In this study, the impact of geothermal water on ground and surface waters has been investigated in Akarcay Basin, Turkey. The release of thermal return water from district heating in the city of Afyon and from thermal baths has a considerable environmental impact on the main stream. Historical analyses of stream water quality data show that the present pollution is associated primarily with thermal return water of district heating system. Currently, about 6% of stream water comprises of thermal water. The pollution seems to degrade the water quality in Lake Eber. Streambed sediments were found to be in equilibrium with polluted water and may lead to additional pollution in lake water. Thermal groundwater intrusion to fresh water production wells was detected mainly at sites close to geothermal fields. Solutions to remove thermal water from surface environment are suggested. 相似文献
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21世纪人类将面临资源、环境与灾害的严重挑战。地热资源作为绿色新型能源,可减少传统燃料的消耗,实现CO2减排,日益受到人们的青睐。河北保定市容城凸起地热田为我国东部代表性中低温地热田,其热储类型为基岩岩溶裂隙热储(主要为蓟县系雾迷山组及长城系高于庄组),具有储量大,可回灌等特点。根据现有数据和地质资料进行的地热资源潜力评估表明:容城凸起(56 km2研究区范围)基岩(3 000 m以浅)热储地热资源量为416×1016 J, 相当于标准煤239×106 t,折合热能1 320 MW,可采地热资源量为62×1016 J,相当于标准煤36×106 t,折合热能198 MW。 相似文献
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小汤山地热田热水地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小汤山地热田已开采２０多年,热田范围已扩大到４４平方公里。根据２０多年来的地球化学监测资料,水文地质及热水开采资料,用水－岩平衡及其它地球化学方法,研究热水的水化学变化以及热水的成因,水龄和运动方向等规律。 相似文献
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李四光教授是中国地热研究的倡导者,作者以中国科学院地质研究所地热室近20年来的研究工作为基础,从大地热流、深部地热、区域地温场、地热数学模拟、地热实验和分析测试系统、地热资源、矿山地热以及油田地热等八个方面阐述了我国地热研究的进展,以资缅怀和纪念李四光教授诞生100周年。 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(1):63-75
Geothermal resources are very rich in Yunnan, China. However, source of dissolved solutes in geothermal water and chemical evolution processes remain unclear. Geochemical and isotopic studies on geothermal springs and river waters were conducted in different petrological-tectonic units of western Yunnan, China. Geothermal waters contain Ca–HCO3, Na–HCO3, and Na (Ca)–SO4 type, and demonstrate strong rock-related trace elemental distributions. Enhanced water–rock interaction increases the concentration of major and trace elements of geothermal waters. The chemical compositions of geothermal waters in the Rehai geothermal field are very complicated and different because of the magma chamber developed at the shallow depth in this area. In this geothermal field, neutral-alkaline geothermal waters with high Cl, B, Li, Rb Cs, As, Sb, and Tl contents and acid–sulfate waters with high Al, Mn, Fe, and Pb contents are both controlled by magma degassing and water–rock interaction. Geothermal waters from metamorphic, granite, and sedimentary regions (except in the Rehai area) exhibit varying B contents ranging from 3.31 mg/L to 4.49 mg/L, 0.23 mg/L to 1.24 mg/L, and <0.07 mg/L, respectively, and their corresponding δ11B values range from −4.95‰ to −9.45‰, −2.57‰ to −8.85‰, and −4.02‰ to +0.06‰. The B contents of these geothermal waters are mainly controlled by leaching host rocks in the reservoir, and their δ11B values usually decrease and achieve further equilibrium with its surrounding rocks, which can also be proven by the positive δ18O-shift. In addition to fluid–rock reactions, the geothermal waters from Rehai hot springs exhibit higher δ11B values (−3.43‰ to +1.54‰) than those yielded from other areas because mixing with the magmatic fluids from the shallow magma. The highest δ11B of steam–heated waters (pH 3.25) from the Zhenzhu spring in Rehai is caused by the fractionation induced by pH and the phase separation of coexisting steam and fluids. Given the strong water–rock interaction, some geothermal springs in western Yunnan show reservoir temperatures higher than 180 °C, which demonstrate potential for electricity generation and direct-use applications. The most potential geothermal field in western Yunnan is located in the Rehai area because of the heat transfer from the shallow magma chamber. 相似文献