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1.
几个铀矿床碱交代作用中重砂矿物变化的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文通过对碱交代作用前后岩石中重砂矿物──晶质铀矿、锆石、榍石和含铁氧化物等的研究,得出如下结论：在碱交代作用中,含铀副矿物由于在碱性热液中不稳定而大量减少,残留副矿物的铀含量也比交代前减少,其释放出的铀遂成为热液中的铀源之一;碱交代热液呈氧化性质,致使碱交代岩由于高价铁氧化物含量增高而普遍发生“红化”;一些硅酸盐矿物,如石榴石、角闪石、黑云母、榍石等也由于在碱性热液中不稳定而分解。 相似文献
2.
Mohamed F. Raslan 《Resource Geology》2009,59(1):99-105
Uraniferous iron grains occur in some radioactive granite plutons in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Modal analysis of these grains indicates that weight abundance of uraniferous grains amounts to 17.50%, 18.00% and 26.00% of the total accessory heavy minerals of the uranium-mineralized samples of Gabal Gattar, El Missikat and El Erediya, respectively. These grains are mainly restricted to shear zones associated with strong hematitization, and occur either as fracture fillings or as interstitial grains among the main rock-forming minerals. Uraniferous iron grains are mainly composed of uranophane and β-uranophane coated and stained with limonite. These grains represent the main radioactive minerals in addition to the bright canary yellow to yellow uranophane and β-uranophane mineral grains. The data obtained on scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis confirm the abundance of iron in the darker colored varieties with respect to the light colored varieties. This mode of occurrence of the uranium minerals requires special consideration during mineral processing by physical means. 相似文献
3.
陕西陈家庄铀矿床是我国北秦岭商州—丹凤伟晶岩型铀矿集区中一个重要的矿床,铀矿体均产于加里东期花岗岩体周边花岗伟晶岩脉与围岩(秦岭群变质杂岩)的接触部位。本文对矿区花岗岩体、花岗伟晶岩脉开展了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学研究,进而对其成因、成岩构造环境和铀矿化机理进行了探讨。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,黄龙庙黑云母花岗岩体,陈家庄二长花岗岩体和非矿、贫矿、富矿花岗伟晶岩脉的成岩年龄分别为(446±3) Ma、(419±2) Ma、(417±3) Ma、(414±4) Ma和(416±3) Ma。地球化学分析显示：黄龙庙黑云母花岗岩体具有Ⅰ型花岗岩、埃达克质岩特征,源自加厚下地壳的部分熔融,形成于块体碰撞构造环境;陈家庄二长花岗岩体也具有I型花岗岩特征,但源区深度略浅,形成于碰撞后的减压环境。花岗伟晶岩脉与陈家庄二长花岗岩体近于同时形成,且具有亲缘性。铀矿物及富铀黑云母均产于花岗伟晶岩脉中。对比研究揭示,非矿、贫矿、富矿花岗伟晶岩脉地球化学特征和铀赋存状况的差异由同化混染作用程度高低所致。在花岗伟晶岩脉与秦岭群变质杂岩的接触部位,同化混染作用较弱的部位形成的二云母花岗伟晶岩脉仅具有弱的铀富集,同化混染作用较强的部位所形成的富石英、黑云母花岗伟晶岩脉则高度富集铀且构成铀矿体。综合研究表明,花岗伟晶岩脉成岩期后的同化混染作用是铀富集成矿的主导因素。 相似文献
4.
赣东南大富足成铀岩体锆石U-Pb定年和构造背景与含矿性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
大富足花岗岩体位于江西和福建的交界处,与铀成矿关系密切。通过激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)锆石U-Pb定年技术对大富足岩体进行了精确的年龄测定,获得岩体的中粗粒斑状黑云母(二长)花岗岩和中细粒含斑黑云母花岗岩年龄分别为(233.4±1.6)Ma(MSWD=0.30,n=13)和(233.1±1.6)Ma(MSWD=0.48,n=12),表明岩体形成于华南印支期花岗质岩浆活动第一阶段末期。大富足岩体属高钾钙碱性系列,具有相对低含量的SiO2和较高含量的Al2O3及ACNK值(1.12～1.36),并富含黑云母、白云母等富铝矿物,显示大富足岩体为典型的强过铝质S型花岗岩,暗示其形成于同碰撞挤压背景,是富含泥质成分变质沉积岩的部分熔融的结果。岩体具有较高的U、Th含量,独立晶质铀矿物和活动铀浸出率,暗示大富足岩体具有良好的铀成矿潜力。 相似文献
5.
During the years 1979 and 1980, a preliminary program of uranium exploration in the Paleozoic of the Belgian Ardennes was carried out under the sponsorship of the Commission of European Communities. The Laboratory of Mineralogy of the Polytechnic Faculty of Mons was charged with the radiometric section of the program, the Geochemistry Laboratory of the Free University of Brussels with the hydrogeochemical exploration, and the Geochemistry Laboratory of the University of Louvain with the stream sediment exploration. The Geological Survey of Belgium had the responsibility for coordinating the three programs, the statistical and computer treatment of the data, and the compilation of the different maps.Orientation studies at the Geochemistry Laboratory of the University of Louvain showed that a positive geochemical response for uranium could be obtained with bank sampling, which consists of collecting colluvium and alluvium on both sides of the rivers. This necessitates a large sampling density of about one sample per km2 (10 205 samples from an area of 11 000 km2).The frequency distribution of the values of uranium follows the lognormal law with a geometric mean of 1.06 ppm and a threshold of 2.36 ppm (P= 0.954). The anomalies (> 3 ppm) fall into three main areas each in a different geological setting: (1) at the periphery of the Cambro-Silurian Massif of Stavelot; (2) within the transition beds between the Visean and Namurian; and (3) in the lower Devonian of the central Ardennes.The first two areas coincide with zones of known radiometric anomalies and of the occurrence of uraniferous minerals.In the third zone, follow-up work has led to the discovery of a uraniferous mineral assemblage consisting of a weathered mass of iron oxide, leucoxene and phosphates.Statistical analyses of the results indicate no significant relationship between U and either organic carbon or Mn, a negative correlation between U and carbonate and pH, and a good positive correlation between U and Cu, V and Fe. The last correlation may indicate an association of U, V, and Cu with iron oxides formed during meteoric alteration. 相似文献
6.
J. Ostwald 《Mineralium Deposita》1993,28(3):198-209
Supergene manganese oxides, occurring in shales, breccias and dolomites of Proterozoic Age, in the Western Australian Pilbara Manganese Group, have Mn/Fe ranging from 1.9 to 254 and Mn4+ to Mn (Total) of 0.49–0.94. The manganese mineralogy is dominated by tetravalent manganese oxides, especially by cryptomelane, with lesser amounts of pyrolusite, nsutite, manjiroite, romanechite and other manganese oxide minerals. The manganese minerals are commonly associated with iron oxides, chiefly goethite, indicating incomplete separation of Mn from Fe during Tertiary Age arid climate weathering of older, manganiferous formations. These manganese oxides also contain variable amounts of braunite and very minor hausmannite and bixbyite. The braunite occurs in three generations: sedimentary-diagenetic, recrystallised sedimentary-diagenetic, and supergene. The mode of origin of the hausmannite and bixbyite is uncertain but it is possible that they resulted from diagenesis and/or low-grade regional metamorphism. The supergene manganese deposits appear to have been derived from manganiferous Lower Proterozoic banded iron formations and dolomites of the Hamersley Basin and overlying Middle Proterozoic Bangemali Basin braunite-containing sediments. 相似文献
7.
CS Suma K Srinivasamoorthy K Saravanan S Gopinath R Prakash A Faizal Khan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(18):703
An attempt has been made in Chinnar sub basin of Dharmapuri district, South India to isolate the geochemistry of uranium occurrences in groundwater. The geology of the area is mainly of charnockite and granite gneiss. Groundwater samples were collected for two different seasons post and pre monsoon in two different litho units (granite gneiss and charnockite) and analysed for major, minor and uranium concentrations. Higher uranium (18.45 μg L?1) has been recorded during pre monsoon season in granite gneiss with increasing pH. The saturation index calculation for the groundwater isolated minerals like uaraninite, coffinite, haiweeite and soddyite to be precipitating and uranium oxides like UO2.25, UO2.25beta, UO2.33beta as oversaturated. The Eh-pH diagram attempted represents solubility of uraninite within the pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. The study isolate uranium in groundwater of the study area is controlled by the presence of (U4O9) uranium oxide. 相似文献
8.
The spatial distribution and mineralogical association of uranium in 30 samples of a 1,000 meter core from the Redstone (NH) Quarry were examined with fission track techniques, backscattered electron imaging, and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry with the following results for the Conway and Mount Osceola granites: (1) Uranium occurs in microcracks sealed with siderite and/or with Ca+ RE fluorocarbonate minerals; the uranium contents of siderite and the RE fluorocarbonates are 1 to 30 ppm and 500–1,500 ppm, respectively. (2) Siderite and to a lesser extent RE fluorocarbonate minerals occur as replacement minerals of amphibole and biotite; the RE fluorocarbonates are the main alteration minerals of allanite. (3) The degree of alteration and the extent of uranium redistribution are greater in samples with major uraniferous microcracks. (4) The contents of Ca and Mn are approximately constant for siderite in sealed cracks throughout the Conway and Mount Osceola granites for the entire section penetrated by the corehole, approximately 700 meters. — From these observations, we conclude that an extensive set of fractures throughout a significant volume of the Mount Osceola and Conway granties were the conduits through which hydrothermal fluids containing CO2, uranium, and REs circulated. Microcracks facilitated fluid-rock interactions resulting in alteration and uranium redistribution. Certain primary uraniferous accessory minerals, i.e., allanite and ilmenorutile may have been the source for at least part of the uranium and REs that now occur in secondary minerals in these granites. 相似文献
9.
豆乍山岩体和香草坪岩体成岩时代相近,空间关系密切,为苗儿山中段豆乍山地区产铀与非产铀岩体。文章选择豆乍山和香草坪新鲜花岗岩中黑云母为研究对象,结合诸广、贵东地区产铀与非产铀岩体中黑云母的电子探针数据开展综合分析,并在此基础上进行了黑云母中包裹副矿物种类的对比研究。结果表明:产铀岩体黑云母基本以铁叶云母为主,非产铀岩体黑云母为铁质黑云母,且前者具有相对富铝、铁、锰,贫镁、钛特征;产铀豆乍山岩体黑云母中副矿物为锆石-磷钇矿-独居石-钛铁矿-金红石-方钍石-晶质铀矿,非产铀香草坪岩体黑云母中副矿物为锆石-磷灰石-褐帘石-独居石,缺少钍石和晶质铀矿。不同亚种黑云母具有不同的成岩成矿环境,与各矿化类型往往具有直接对应关系,铁叶云母的出现有可能可以作为产铀与非产铀岩体(铀成矿潜力)的间接判别标志,对于后期找矿具有较大指导意义。 相似文献
10.
房山岩体位于华北克拉通燕山构造带内,在平面上为不对称环状分布的复式侵入体.其主要由多期侵入的花岗闪长质岩石组成,被划分为中央相、过渡相和边缘相3个岩相带,岩体内部分布大量的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.黑云母作为中酸性火成岩中重要的镁铁质矿物,其矿物化学特征可以记录岩浆属性以及岩石形成时的物理化学条件.本研究对房山花岗岩体和暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母进行了系统的岩相学观察,并通过电子探针分析对黑云母的化学组成进行了详细研究,从而探讨房山花岗岩体的岩浆来源以及岩浆混合作用过程.结果表明,花岗岩体和暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母具有相似的矿物化学成分.花岗岩体中的黑云母富Mg,贫Fe,属于镁质黑云母.从外向内3个相带的花岗岩中黑云母的含铁系数[（Fe3++Fe2+）/（Fe3++Fe2++Mg2+）]分别为0.42~0.47,0.45~0.47,0.41~0.46.FeOT/MgO均接近0.60.MF值[2×Mg/（Fe2++Mg+Mn）]分别为1.05~1.21,1.06~1.15,1.12~1.23,指示3个相带的花岗岩的物质来源均发生了壳幔混染.从外向内3个相带中的暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母富Mg,贫Fe,属于镁质黑云母,含铁系数[（Fe3++Fe2+）/（Fe3++Fe2++Mg2+）]分别为0.44~0.48,0.45~0.50,0.44~0.52.FeOT/MgO均接近0.60.MF值[2×Mg/（Fe2++Mg+Mn）]分别为1.00~1.16,1.03~1.15,1.10~1.18,说明包体的岩浆受到了中酸性岩浆的影响,发生了岩浆混合.花岗岩体与暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母矿物化学特征相似,但不同岩相带之间存在差异,推测该区域发生了一个多阶段的岩浆相互作用过程,可能为幔源基性岩浆注入壳源酸性岩浆,在岩浆房内以不同程度进行了岩浆混合. 相似文献
11.
Bristen granite is a body of fine-grained leucogranite occurring in the Gotthard rail base tunnel in the Central Alps. During construction of the tunnel, Bristen granite (Brgr) has been drilled along a 600 m long section. The aplite-granite belongs to the suite of Variscan granitoid intrusions of the Aar massif and contains a variety of accessory minerals typical of highly differentiated granites. Rock forming fluorite, partly enriched in yttrium (Y) and rare earth elements (REE), is intergrown with the late Y- and REE-bearing carbonate mineral synchysite. The granite contains a variety of Ti- and Y-REE-niobates, thorite, and zircon. Compared with the calc-alkaline central Aar granite (cAgr), Bristen granite is strongly depleted in Ti, P, Mg, Sr, and Ba and shows a remarkable enrichment in incompatible elements such as Rb, Th, U, Nb, Y, HREE and F. Bristen granite is the most evolved granitoid rock of the Aar massif. The composition of Brgr is typical of post-collisional reduced (ferroan) A-type granites. The Brgr melt formed in the lower crust and crystallized from a highly differentiated melt at the cotectic point in the quartz-feldspar system close to 100 MPa and 700 °C. The Brgr intruded as a small isolated stock pre-Variscan gneisses with sharply discordant contacts. The primary igneous host of Nb, Ta, Y, U, Th and REE is biotite in addition to minor amounts of allanite, and zircon. The presence of Y-REE-fluorite, synchysite, parisite and Y- and Ti-niobates and other REE-minerals can be related to reaction of igneous biotite and primary fluorite with hydrothermal fluids. The reaction is associated with alpine metamorphism, because Y-bearing fluorite and synchysite have been reported from Alpine fissures. The transformation of primary biotite to chlorite and muscovite released the heavy metal oxides under lower greenschist facies conditions that formed the Alpine diagnostic mineral stilpnomelane at about 300 °C. 相似文献
12.
长江岩体是诸广南部地区重要的产铀花岗岩体之一,此次研究运用电子探针和扫描电镜对长江岩体新鲜花岗岩和
蚀变花岗岩中的绿泥石和有关含铀矿物进行了精细对比,揭示花岗岩中铀的活化与成矿前期或早期致使花岗岩发生绿泥
石化的还原性热液蚀变作用关系密切,黑云母等的绿泥石化蚀变,使其中包裹的一些含铀副矿物也发生蚀变,导致原来
以类质同象形式存在于副矿物中的惰性铀转变成活性铀,并在绿泥石附近沉淀成铀石等铀含量高且在成矿期低度氧化性
热液作用下容易释放铀的矿物。长江岩体中的副矿物有锆石、磷灰石、褐帘石、铀石-钍石、晶质铀矿、独居石等,其
中,晶质铀矿、铀石、铀钍石中铀含量高且铀容易释放,是长江岩体的主要铀源矿物;独居石中铀含量较高,当其周围
矿物绿泥石化时,独居石蚀变形成直氟碳钙铈矿并释放铀,因而也是长江岩体的潜在铀源矿物;锆石中铀含量虽高,但
因其结构稳定,铀难以释放,因此它不是长江岩体中重要的铀源矿物;磷灰石、褐帘石中铀含量均低于检测限,作为铀
源矿物的可能性很小。 相似文献
13.
粤北诸广和贵东是华南最重要的两个花岗型铀矿密集区,青嶂山(龙源坝)岩体位于两者之间,是华南花岗岩型铀矿研究薄弱地区。江头铀矿区地处青嶂山岩体北部与南雄断陷盆地的结合部位,该矿区的铀成矿年代学研究几为空白。本文通过电子探针方法研究了青嶂山岩体、及与该岩体密切相关的江头矿区中的铀矿物微区矿物学特征,获得岩浆成因的晶质铀矿与热液成因的沥青铀矿的U-Th-Pb化学年龄,探讨了华南铀成矿作用动力学背景及成矿地质体。研究表明:青嶂山岩体粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩和中粒斑状黑云母花岗岩中的铀矿物主要有晶质铀矿、铀石,部分晶质铀矿存在明显铀释放的特征,其晶质铀矿化学年龄分别为246.8±8.8Ma、161.5±8.0Ma,与前人获得的锆石U-Pb年龄结果在误差范围内一致,分别代表了区内印支期与燕山期花岗岩体的成岩年龄,表明在南雄断陷盆地形成之前,青嶂山岩体与诸广岩体可能为一有机整体,有着相同的成岩、成矿环境。江头矿区矿石中铀矿物主要为沥青铀矿,伴有少量钛铀矿、铀石等,沥青铀矿化学年龄分别为121.3±9.8Ma、98.8±8.0Ma、73.2±8.8Ma,分别代表区内3期铀成矿作用的时代,结合华南中生代以来构造运动特征,认为区内铀成矿作用是受中-新生代盆地边缘深大断陷活动、产铀花岗岩体分布的双要素成矿动力学背景制约,青嶂山岩体应与诸广、贵东岩体具有相似的找矿前景。 相似文献
14.
电子探针测年方法应用于粤北长江岩体的铀矿物年龄研究 总被引：13，自引：8，他引：5
晶质铀矿被认为是花岗岩型铀矿成矿的主要矿源提供者,在评价岩体的含矿性和确定成岩成矿年龄方面有重要意义。长江岩体属于诸广山复式岩体的一部分,是粤北地区重要的产铀花岗岩体,本文利用电子探针对该岩体中的铀矿物进行研究。结果表明:长江岩体中的铀矿物多以充填或被黄铁矿包围的形式存在,或者分布于石英、黑云母、绿泥石等矿物中;铀矿物类型主要有晶质铀矿、沥青铀矿、铀石、铀钍石四种。晶质铀矿/沥青油矿的化学年龄值可分为三组:~155 Ma、~106 Ma和~74 Ma。第一组年龄代表岩体的形成时代,后两组年龄代表铀矿的多期次成矿作用年龄。铀矿物从成岩后到~106 Ma,成分没有发生明显变化,直到~74 Ma后才发生明显的U元素活化、迁移。因此,可以推测长江岩体地区主要的铀矿成矿期应发生在~74 Ma及之后。 相似文献
15.
新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类矿物学特征及岩浆形成的温度条件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类为富含铌、钽、锆等有用元素的含矿岩体。通过偏光显微镜、电子探针(EPMA)化学成分分析、电子探针背散射(BSE)对波孜果尔A型花岗岩类的矿物学特征进行了研究,并对岩浆形成的温度条件与构造背景进行了讨论。结果表明,波孜果尔A型花岗岩类包括霓石钠闪石英碱性长石正长岩、霓石钠闪碱性长石花岗岩、黑云母碱性长石正长岩3种岩石类型。主要造岩矿物包括石英、钠长石、钾长石、霓石、钠铁闪石和铁叶云母。副矿物包括锆石、烧绿石、钍石、萤石、独居石、氟碳铈镧矿、磷钇矿等。岩浆平均温度832~839℃,形成于非造山的板内构造环境,且具高温、无水、低氧逸度的成岩特点。 相似文献
16.
J. Sen N. Ranganath Y.V. Rathaiah D. B. Sen S. N. Kak 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(5):639-645
During radiometric investigation at Mawlait, significant uranium mineralisation (0.024–0.22%U3O8) was located mainly within the small pegmatite (garnet bearing quartzofeldspathic rock), which are locally segregated within
migmatite at Umiang River section. Pink granite and granite gneisses are the dominant lithounits of the study area showing
fertile character and spotty radioactivity at several places. Radioactivity in these rocks is mainly contributed by discrete
uraninite grains along with some zircon and xenotime. Granites are peraluminous, low-Ca in nature and their geochemical signatures
suggest derivation from a felsic source. Discriminant diagrams using Rb, Nb and Y indicate ‘within plate’ to ‘volcanic arc’
nature of the rock. The uraniferous pegmatitic veins within migmatite appear to have formed due to localised metamorphic segregation
during late stage of anatexis. Petromineralogical and geochemical studies suggest that the uranium mineralisation in granitic-pegmatitic
rocks of the area is mainly syn-magmatic type. 相似文献
17.
对出露在哈尔里克山西段小白杨沟-南山口一带的早石炭世花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结果为331.3±1.9 Ma,属早石炭世晚期。其岩石组合为碱长花岗岩、碱性花岗岩,暗色矿物以黑云母为主,见钠质角闪石,具富碱、贫钙镁和低铝铁的特征,微量元素明显富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu等元素,10000 Ga/Al值变化于2.93~3.80之间,表明该碱性花岗岩属于典型的A型花岗岩,具板内花岗岩特征,并非前人认为的岛弧花岗岩,其正εNd（t）值（+5.66~+6.12）和年轻的Nd模式年龄（TDM2=0.60~0.62 Ga）显示岩浆来源于新生年轻地壳。从本次1:50000区调研究成果看,博格达自早石炭世开始伸展,早石炭世晚期进入闭合阶段,哈儿里克山早石炭世晚期岩体应处于博格达裂谷晚期阶段,并非前人所说的后碰撞和岛弧环境。 相似文献
18.
纳米比亚湖山铀矿位于达马拉造山带的中央南部地区,工业铀矿物为晶质铀矿,属于伟晶岩型铀矿床。关于不同矿石中铀元素的富集与沉淀机制还存在一定争议。为了揭示伟晶质岩浆演化与铀矿化作用的关系,本文对矿区内不同矿物组成的伟晶岩型矿石开展了岩石和矿物地球化学研究。野外及镜下鉴定结果显示,矿化伟晶岩可以分为“简单类型”矿体和“复杂类型”矿体。前者具有正常的花岗伟晶结构,晶质铀矿均匀分布于造岩矿物之间,矿化程度低到中等;后者表现出非均匀的结构特征,且矿化程度极高,晶质铀矿在成因上与大量黑云母团块有明显的空间联系。地球化学研究表明:在“简单类型”伟晶岩中,铀元素主要通过伟晶质岩浆的分离结晶作用富集;“复杂类型”伟晶质岩浆的演化则明显受控于同化混染作用,其铀矿化为岩浆同化混染与分离结晶(assimilation-fractional crystallization,AFC)作用产物。具体而言,外来基性组分(FeO,MgO,TiO2,MnO)的混入导致“复杂类型”熔体中矿物的结晶顺序发生改变,长石类矿物的“延后”结晶为黑云母提供了更加有利的结晶空间和条件,促使黑云母以团块状聚集的形式产出。黑云母的大量析出会引发残余岩浆中UFm4-m络合物的水解,导致晶质铀矿在团块黑云母内部或周围沉淀。因此,本文有关“简单类型”和“复杂类型”产铀伟晶岩的研究,有效地揭示了岩浆演化过程与铀矿化机制,丰富了伟晶岩型铀矿床理论,为后期勘查开发提供了科学依据。 相似文献
19.
20.
赣南鹅婆岩体的年代学和岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赣南鹅婆岩体位于南岭东西向构造岩浆带与武夷山北北东向构造带结合部位,地处于都—青塘古生代盆地西缘,出露面积达200 km2。岩体主体为黑云母二长花岗岩,其构造位置特殊,周边成矿条件有利,西侧银坑矿田内部和外围分别发育金银铅锌贵多金属矿和钨多金属矿。本文在岩体地质工作的基础上,应用激光剥蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICP-MS)技术对鹅婆黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年;结合元素地球化学数据讨论了其岩浆系列和岩石成因;并与区内成矿岩浆岩进行对比,探讨其成矿潜力。鹅婆花岗岩体的侵入年龄为(412.5±1.7)Ma,花岗岩中含富铝矿物,主量和微量元素地球化学显示其属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,为强过铝质的S型花岗岩,是新元古代壳层沉积变质泥岩在加里东晚期重熔侵入的产物。与加里东期和燕山期成钨锡花岗岩的对比研究表明,鹅婆岩体在形成过程中发生了W、Sn等成矿元素的富集。本文研究结果一方面证明前人获得的全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(307 Ma)代表的是成岩期后所经历的一次地质事件;同时表明加里东期花岗岩也有钨锡矿成矿的潜力。 相似文献