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1.
西藏班-怒带西段荣那铜（金）矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
荣那铜(金)矿床是班公湖-怒江缝合带西段新发现的矿床,是多龙矿集区的重要组成矿床之一,已探明储量达大型规模,具有超大型矿床的成矿潜力。荣那铜(金)矿床矿石矿相学与岩相学研究显示其具有典型高硫化型浅成低温热液型矿床的矿物组合(明矾石、硫砷铜矿等)和矿化蚀变特征。通过资料收集与野外观察,本文将荣那铜(金)矿床的成矿过程划分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段与碳酸盐阶段,其中石英-多金属硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段。为查明该矿床的成矿流体特征,进一步确定矿床成因类型,对取自深部矿石中的石英脉(均为主成矿阶段含黄铁矿、黄铜矿石英脉)开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、富气相和含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为:80~440℃和4.63%~11.95%NaCl eqv;富气相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为:320~440℃和5.55%~10.74%NaCl eqv;含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为200~400℃和29.4%~32.56%NaCl eqv;富液相与富气相包裹体的气体成分除少量N2外,气体成分均为H2O。综合分析认为,荣那矿床成矿流体发生了强烈的沸腾作用,流体沸腾作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。可见,荣那矿床具有高硫型浅成低温热液矿床的矿物组合及蚀变特征,但主成矿阶段石英脉流体包裹体特征与典型斑岩型铜(金)矿床的流体包裹体特征相似。因此,推测荣那高硫型浅成低温热液铜金矿的深部存在斑岩型铜金矿化,该矿床应属浅成低温热液型-斑岩型铜金矿床。 相似文献
2.
黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床蚀变-矿化阶段及其流体演化 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床是大兴安岭中北部多宝山-阿尔山铜(钼)成矿带内最大的斑岩型矿床,位于兴蒙造山带的最东端。矿床赋存于花岗闪长岩及多宝山组下部地层中。据野外脉体类型和穿插关系、围岩蚀变类型、矿物组合,将多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床的蚀变和矿化自早至晚划分为4个阶段:Ⅰ钾硅化阶段;Ⅱ 硅化-钼矿化阶段;Ⅲ绢英岩化-铜矿化阶段;Ⅳ碳酸盐石英阶段。石英中包裹体类型主要有水溶液包裹体、富CO2包裹体、含子晶多相包裹体、纯CO2包裹体。成矿流体从早阶段到晚阶段具有规律性演化特征:钾硅化阶段发育水溶液包裹体、富CO2包裹体,盐度集中在6%~10% NaCleqv,密度0.5~0.9g·cm-3,均一温度峰值为245~400℃;硅化-钼矿化阶段发育水溶液包裹体、富CO2包裹体、含子晶多相包裹体均一温度峰值为260~300℃,盐度1.7%~39% NaCleqv,密度0.3~1.1g·cm-3;绢英岩化-铜矿化阶段发育水溶液包裹体、富CO2包裹体,均一温度峰值220~280℃,盐度0.1%~24.8% NaCleqv,峰值集中在6%~12%,密度0.5~1.0g·cm-3;碳酸盐阶段仅发育水溶液包裹体包裹体,均一温度峰值为125~170℃,盐度0.5%~12.8% NaCleqv,密度0.8~0.9g·cm-3。激光拉曼探针分析结果表明成分主要为H2O和CO2。本文对多宝山矿床主成矿期压力进行了估算,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段捕获压力分别为110~160MPa、58~80MPa、8~17MPa。测温实验结合野外现象及包裹体岩相学表明多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床是一个复杂的构造-岩浆成矿系统,与成矿有关的热流体不是单一的岩浆分异的结果,构造裂隙系统也为含矿流体提供了很好的导矿与容矿空间,矿床沉淀机制为温度压力的变化及空间的开放导致流体不混溶与沸腾作用,不同流体的混合、水岩反应致使流体pH值、成分发生变化,从而导致铜、钼的矿化。 相似文献
3.
安徽天井山金矿成矿流体特征及成矿过程初探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文在矿床地质调研的基础上,通过主要矿石和蚀变岩石的岩矿相、SEM/EDS、流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温和成分分析,对天井山金矿成矿流体特征、流体来源及成矿过程进行了研究.结果表明,金矿化主要发育于石英脉中,少数产于蚀变围岩中,矿区蚀变以硅化、绢云母化最为发育,另发育含铁碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、方铅矿化、闪锌矿化等.金矿化发生于石英脉形成后的脆性变形阶段,与之相关的蚀变以绢云母化为主,其次为含铁碳酸盐化和硫化物矿化.金主要以自然金的形式与绢云母共生于石英脉的裂隙中或蚀变围岩中.通过与绢云母同期的流体包裹体研究表明,与金矿化有关的成矿流体为富水、含CO2的中高温(286～380℃)、低盐度流体(3.0％～5.1％,NaCleq,质量分数),单个流体包裹体的LA-ICP-MS成分分析表明,成矿流体中富含Pb、Zn、Cu、Bi、Mo、Sb等金属元素.综合流体包裹体中水的H同位素组成和流体成分特征,成矿流体主要为岩浆水的贡献.含CO2的岩浆流体沿活化的先期断裂上升并发生流体沸腾,在流体沸腾过程中CO2进入气相而改变了流体的pH值,造成金和其它金属硫化物的沉淀,同时形成石英裂隙中和围岩中的绢云母化、含铁碳酸盐化等蚀变. 相似文献
4.
《矿物学报》2017,(6)
姐纳各普金矿床位于藏南金锑成矿带东段,是近年来在扎西康矿集区内新发现的岩金矿床。矿床产于蚀变辉绿岩中,矿体受北西-南东向韧脆性断裂及层间破碎带控制。矿石类型有蚀变岩型和石英脉型2种,呈网脉状、角砾状及定向构造,土状、结晶、碎裂、糜棱结构;矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、毒砂、辉锑矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿及自然金,脉石矿物以石英、绢云母及绿泥石为主;围岩蚀变主要为黄铁绢英岩化和绿泥石化;据脉体穿插和矿物共生组合,将原生热液成矿期分为石英-黄铁矿(早)、石英-金-贱金属硫化物(中)和石英-碳酸盐矿物(晚)3个阶段。对矿石中石英流体包裹体研究显示,矿床主成矿阶段(中)流体包裹体主要为由纯CO_2、水溶液和富CO_2-水溶液流体包裹体3种所构成的非均一捕获流体包裹体组合(F.I.A.),均一温度为221.7~279.4℃,盐度为1.57%~6.74%,流体密度为0.58~0.88 g/cm~3,属中低温、低盐度、低密度、富CO_2的H_2O-Na Cl-CO_2±CH_4±N_2体系。主成矿阶段内见均一温度相近的不同类型包裹体和同类型具不同气液比的包裹体共存于同一视域,显示成矿流体的不混溶性,成矿温度为218.6~280.4℃,成矿压力为73~93 MPa。据成矿压力估算得成矿深度为5.8~7.9 km,成矿时的地温梯度为35~45℃/km。矿床地质特征及成矿流体性质表明,姐纳各普金矿床为与岩浆或岩浆热液活动有关的造山型金矿床,成矿与中新世印度—欧亚大陆碰撞挤压向伸展作用的转换有关。 相似文献
5.
玉海铜(钼)矿床成矿岩体为石英闪长(玢)岩,矿化呈细脉状、细脉-浸染状和稀疏浸染状。围岩蚀变主要为钾硅酸盐化、石英-绢云母化、青磐岩化和黏土化蚀变。矿床类型为斑岩型。铜(钼)矿化主要发育于钾硅酸盐化阶段、石英-绢云母化阶段和青磐岩化阶段。流体包裹体可划分为气液两相包裹体、含子晶三相包裹体和CO_2包裹体3种类型。钾硅酸盐化阶段的均一温度为307~423℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为4.18%~10.11%,密度0.62~0.77g/cm~3,属于高温、中-低盐度流体;石英-绢云母化阶段均一温度为172~336℃,盐度为w(NaCleq)为3.23%~8.55%,密度0.70~0.93 g/cm~3,属于中温、低盐度流体;晚期青磐岩化阶段均一温度155~296℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为3.71%~9.08%,密度0.80~0.96 g/cm~3,属于中低温、低盐度流体。从早阶段到晚阶段,成矿流体温度逐渐下降,各成矿阶段成矿流体盐度均小于11%,但钾硅酸盐化阶段成矿流体盐度稍高。石英-绢云母化阶段成矿流体δD=-91.6‰~-72.1‰,δ~(18)OH_2O=-1.8‰~6.3‰;青磐岩化阶段成矿流体δD=-97.1‰~-68.3‰,δ~(18)OH_2O=-6.3‰~2.2‰;成矿流体具有岩浆水和大气降水混合特征,但青磐岩化阶段大气降水含量更高。硫化物的δ~(34)S值为-3.5‰~2.8‰,硫来自石英闪长(玢)岩。 相似文献
6.
洋灰洞子铜矿床位于延边-东宁成矿带,兴凯-延边岩浆构造带北端。矿床发育在花岗闪长斑岩与三叠系黄松群阎王殿组浅变质岩系接触带内侧的角砾岩带内,矿体多呈透镜状和脉状产出。矿床地质和岩相学特征研究表明:围岩蚀变主要是黑云母化、绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化及碳酸盐化;蚀变分带特征明显,以岩体为中心向外依次发育钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带。矿石矿物主要是黄铜矿、黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿,其次是毒砂、辉钼矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿等。成矿过程可初步划分为4个阶段,从早到晚依次为:(Ⅰ)石英-黄铁矿-毒砂阶段;(Ⅱ)石英-磁黄铁矿-辉钼矿阶段;(Ⅲ)石英-多金属硫化物阶段和(Ⅳ)石英-碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体类型有富液相(WL)、富气相(WV)、纯液相(L)和纯气相(V)以及含子晶三相(S)包裹体;其中Ⅰ阶段发育富液相包裹体;Ⅱ阶段发育富液相和含子矿物三相包裹体;Ⅲ阶段发育气液两相、纯液相和纯气相以及少量含子晶三相包裹体,呈孤立和群体分布;Ⅳ阶段主要是富液相和纯液相包裹体。流体包裹体均一温度分别为380~417℃、304~368℃、171~310℃和116~189℃,与划分的4个成矿阶段相对应。Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段包裹体的w(Na Cleq)分别为4.63%~14.52%和5.09%~14.63%;Ⅲ阶段包裹体的w(Na Cleq)分布在1.73%~10.37%和13.44%~15.35%两个区间;Ⅳ阶段包裹体的w(Na Cleq)为0.87%~9.08%。早阶段包裹体气相成分主要为H2O,含少量CO2;主成矿阶段以H2O为主,含少量CH4;晚阶段只有H2O;指示伴随着温度降低,成矿过程由含CO2的水盐体系逐渐演化为含CH4的水盐体系。结合与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩的斑晶石英和各不同成矿阶段硫化物石英脉的石英H-O同位素及矿石矿物Pb同位素特征,认为成矿流体来源于花岗质岩浆作用或是出溶流体,成矿物质来源于深部岩浆。成岩成矿过程经历了花岗质岩浆上升侵位→流体出溶与含矿流体形成→隐爆作用→成矿流体与大气水混合等过程,并先后形成以黄铁矿化为主的蚀变岩和以铜为主的多金属硫化物石英脉、石英-碳酸盐脉。综合研究认为洋灰洞子铜矿床属于斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
7.
四川木里梭罗沟金矿床流体包裹体研究及矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川木里梭罗沟金矿床是产于甘孜-理塘金矿带南端的大型金矿床。矿体产于近东西向断裂控制的构造蚀变带内,矿石类型主要为蚀变蚀变玄武岩矿石、凝灰岩矿石。由深部至浅部,依次发育硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、碳酸盐化蚀变。流体成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段,分别以石英-他形黄铁矿组合、石英-五角十二面体黄铁矿-毒砂组合和石英-碳酸盐±少量立方体黄铁矿组合为标志。矿石矿物主要沉淀于中阶段,五角十二面体黄铁矿和毒砂是主要的载金矿物。早阶段热液石英中发育CO_2-H_2O型包裹体(C型)和水溶液包裹体(W型),中、晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体(W型)。早阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于251～371℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为3.3%～13.7%;中阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于187～294℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为1.6%～13.9%;晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于144～224℃,盐度w(NaCleq)介于0.2%～10.6%之间。估算的早阶段流体捕获压力为102～343 MPa,推测最大成矿深度为10～11 km。上述流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体由早阶段中高温、富CO_2的变质热液演化至晚阶段的低温、贫CO_2的大气降水热液;流体温度降低、CO_2逃逸是控制成矿物质沉淀的主要因素。矿床地质及流体包裹体特征指示梭罗沟金矿床可能为断控造山型金矿床。 相似文献
8.
地堡那木岗铜(金)矿床位于西藏多龙矿集区,探明储量达大型规模;矿床的成矿过程分为岩浆作用阶段、钾长石-硫化物阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段、碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段和氧化作用阶段,其中石英-多金属硫化物阶段和碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段为主要成矿阶段;为查明成矿流体特征,确定矿床成因类型,对取自深部矿石中的碳酸盐脉(均为碳酸盐-黄铁矿成矿阶段含黄铁矿黄铜矿石英脉)开展流体包裹体的岩相学观察和显微测温分析。分析结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、富气相和含子矿物三相包裹体。其中,富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为:t=80~600℃、w(NaCl,eq)=4.48%~18.79%;富气相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为:t=240~560℃、w(NaCl,eq)=5.09%~9.73%;含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为:t=240~560℃、w(NaCl,eq)=36%~72%。综合分析认为,地堡那木岗铜(金)矿床成矿流体发生了强烈的沸腾作用,流体沸腾作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。通过与国内外典型斑岩型矿床与高硫化型浅成低温热液矿床的流体包裹体特征进行对比,其与斑岩型矿床的中高温、高盐度流体特征相似。因此,推测地堡那木岗矿床的成因类型为斑岩型铜(金)矿床。 相似文献
9.
云南马厂箐矿田浅成低温热液-斑岩型Cu-Mo-Au多金属成矿系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au多金属矿田位于西南三江复合造山带中段,是带内金多金属矿床的典型代表。矿田内矿化类型复杂,元素组合多样。围绕马厂箐富碱杂岩体矿化类型、元素组合、围岩蚀变呈明显的分带。在岩体中形成斑岩型铜-钼矿床;在岩体与地层内外接触带形成接触交代型(角岩型、夕卡岩型)铜-钼(铁)矿床;在岩体外围地层中形成浅成低温热液金-铅-锌矿床。对应的围岩蚀变表现为自岩体中心向外依次为强硅化带→石英钾长石化带→石英钾长石绢云母化带→夕卡岩化带→中低温热液蚀变。同位素测年结果表明3种类型的矿床成矿均发生于33.7～35.8Ma,金矿床略晚于铜-钼矿床,并与矿田内马厂箐杂岩体侵入时代(33～37Ma)一致。岩矿石的H、O、Pb、S同位素和流体包裹体系统研究表明,从斑岩型铜-钼矿床→接触交代型铜-钼(铁)矿床→浅成低温热液金-铅-锌矿床,矿石中流体包裹体均一温度、盐度和均一压力逐渐降低,成矿物质(矿质和流体)也逐渐从以深部岩浆源为主,演变为以围岩地层和大气降水为主。矿田内不同类型矿床间的时空及成因联系,反映它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段成矿作用的产物,含矿热液的物化性质及时空迁移决定了它们在不同部位产出不同的矿床类型,构成与富碱斑岩有关的浅成低温热液-斑岩Cu-Mo-Au多金属成矿系统。 相似文献
10.
云南普朗斑岩铜矿蚀变带成矿流体特征及其成矿意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
云南普朗铜矿位于义敦—中甸岛弧带南缘,是近年来我国发现的一个大中型斑岩铜矿床。该矿床具有典型的斑岩铜矿蚀变分带,由中心向外依次为钾硅化带、绢英岩化带、青盘岩化带。对矿区不同蚀变带中的石英流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、均一温度测量和激光拉曼探针成分分析。均一温度测量结果表明,从普朗斑岩铜矿床钾硅化带到绢英岩化带再到青盘岩化带,成矿流体的平均均一温度从274.4℃到236.4℃再到203.0℃,呈明显下降趋势,可能与天水参与成矿有关。同时,激光拉曼探针成分分析结果表明,普朗斑岩铜矿床矿化期间的成矿流体属于富硫富氯流体,这种温度较高且富硫富氯的成矿流体在钾硅化带和绢英岩化带发生矿化作用将导致成矿物质强烈富集成矿。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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14.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
17.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献
18.
以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。 相似文献
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20.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献