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高阳煤矿主采太原组9-10-11#煤层,矿区内断层、陷落柱发育,奥陶系灰岩溶裂隙水是威胁矿井安全开采的主要水源。据井下突水资料及地面水文地质勘探成果,总结出奥陶系峰峰组岩溶裂隙含水层的赋存特征:①从垂向上看,一段以泥灰岩、石膏、硬石膏为主,为相对隔水层,二段由青灰色及黑色厚层状泥晶、粉晶灰岩组成,钻探可见岩溶裂隙,富水性中等;②从水平方向上看,西部埋藏较浅区富水性明显强于中、东部深埋区,且在向斜轴部出现滞流区;③水位西高东低,相差近300m;④顶部存在隔水层段,隔水层厚度一般3.09~34.01m;⑤水位和水化学特征对比发现,峰峰组与马家沟组含水层没有水力联系;⑥地下水总体自西向东,自北向南径流,侧向径流排出井田外。该研究为煤矿底板水的防治提供了依据。 相似文献
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淄博煤田石谷井田底板水害分析及防治水对策探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石谷井田位于淄博向斜东翼中段深部,整体上呈单斜构造,开采煤层为太原组底部9、10号煤层。通过对井田水文地质条件的分析认为：本溪组徐上砂岩、徐灰及奥陶系石灰岩承压水是矿井的主要充水含水层;影响井田含水层富水性的主要因素是地形地貌、含水岩组与可采煤层之间的岩性组合、厚度变化及断裂构造;井田底板突水形式主要是裂隙扩大型和裂隙渗流型。对井田的底板突水规律进行了分析研究,提出了以查明底板水文地质条件为前提,以准确分析判断可能发生的底板突水类型为基础,做好探查探测、实时监控、分析评价、预测预报、疏放降压、条带开采、合理留设煤柱的综合预防及治理措施。 相似文献
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针对葛亭煤矿的构造地质和水文地质条件,利用概率神经网络岩性反演方法获得岩性数据体,该数据体包含了煤系地层到奥陶系灰岩顶部的构造、岩性和水文地质信息,构成了评价煤层突水危险性所需的基本数据。将其各种信息进行融合后对3煤层顶板的突水危险性进行定量评价：其中波阻抗反演的岩浆侵入及煤层变焦区域（含水层）与视电阻率反演结果高度一致,同时依据孔隙度反演结果证实该区域具有相应的低孔隙度反应。将该区域3煤层顶板视电阻率与孔隙度值进行乘积归一化处理,计算其突水隶属度,依此划分了该层位的突水程度。 相似文献
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大淑村矿从勘探到生产阶段,对奥陶系石灰岩含水层的专门水文地质勘探程度较低,其含水层富水性及其变化规律,地下水补给、径流条件及水文地质单元划分尚未完全明确,对矿井后续生产拟开采的6号煤层,开采中受到水压高达4~10MPa的下伏巨厚奥陶系石灰岩岩溶裂隙承压水的潜在威胁,底板水害影响程度无法进行较为准确的评价。通过西翼奥灰放水试验,利用获得的主要水文地质参数,计算出6号煤层底板突水系数。经用突水系数法预算,开采西翼6号煤层时,奥陶系中统峰峰组石灰岩含水层水头高度需下降192.17m,其预计涌水量为924.43m3/h,才能满足煤层底板突水系数小于0.06MPa/m的要求,开采6号煤层才是安全的。 相似文献
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鱼田堡煤矿水文地质特征及深部突水模式分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
通过对鱼田堡煤矿各生产水平、开采区域、开采煤层涌水观测资料,以及水质化验、连通试验等资料的分析与研究,查明了该矿深部煤层开采的突水水源及突水通道——浅部与采空区融为一体的“地下水库”及深部K3（4#煤层）开采时在煤层顶板以上发育的采动离层裂隙带,为防治矿井深部突水提供了较为切合实际的水文地质依据。 相似文献
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吴堡矿区首采地段水文地质特征及矿床充水条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从鄂尔多斯盆地东部地下水类型、含水岩组等区域水文地质条件入手,对陕北石炭二叠纪煤田吴堡矿区首期开采地段水文地质条件进行了分析。分析表明,区内第四系松散层含水层在首采区虽然分别较广,但水量相对较小,正常情况下与其下含水层贯通的可能性较小,对于煤矿开采影响较小;基岩风化裂隙潜水、太原组灰岩溶隙裂隙及砂岩裂隙承压水及奥陶系灰岩岩溶承压水是煤矿开采中最为主要的突水类型。从矿坑充水水源、充水通道和充水强度角度对首期开采地段进行了矿床充水因素的研究。研究认为,矿井充水水源为煤层顶底板砂岩裂隙水、灰岩裂隙溶隙承压水及奥陶系岩溶承压水;充水通道主要是煤层开采后顶板形成的冒落带和导水裂隙带以及底板受其承压水的影响而产生的破坏带。建议在矿井设计前对首采地段进行三维地震勘探,进一步查明区内断层性质、规模和易发生矿井涌水的部位,为建井设计、矿坑底板的突水和防治提供依据。 相似文献
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基于FlAC（3D）模型的新集一矿岩溶水危险性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新集一矿1#煤层为矿区埋深最大的山西组煤层,太原组灰岩含水层是1#煤层开采时威胁最大的含水层。为合理评价1#煤层受太原组灰岩突水的威胁及煤层的可采性,按照煤层底板隔水层厚度、岩性组合及其力学性质,建立了FlAC3D模型。通过该数值模型对1#煤层进行模拟40m、80m、120m三次开挖,并用顶底板岩层的主应力差来反映其所处的变形阶段,分析了顶板来压前后底板的不同应力状态对突水危险性的影响,获得了开采1#煤层的顶板最大悬顶距、底板最大破坏深度等参数,认为开挖长度达到105m时,是最易突水位置,从而为后续详细勘探和工作面设计工作提供了参考。 相似文献
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通过对井田内水文地质条件及可采煤层赋存情况的分析,对井田内含水层和隔水层进行了划分,并对各主要含、隔水层（组、段）的岩性、厚度、埋藏条件、分布规律及水位、水质、富水性和补给、径流、排泄条件及各含水层（组、段）之间的水力联系进行了详细阐述。分析研究了矿井的充水因素,指出在留设防水（砂）煤岩柱条件下,开采3～10煤层时,新生界第四含水层（组）为间接充水含水层,直接充水水源为二叠系主采煤层顶底板砂岩裂隙水;开采10煤层时,正常情况下太原组1灰距10煤底板较远,对开采10煤层无直接影响,但在由断层作用导致断层间距缩短或对口的部位有突水危险。此结果为矿井今后煤层开采过程中降低水害威胁、制定防治水对策提供了帮助。 相似文献
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在介绍矿区地质及水文地质条件的基础上,对矿井的充水因素进行了较为全面的分析,指出矿井的主要充水水源是山西组砂岩裂隙水、太原组灰岩岩溶裂隙水和奥陶系灰岩岩溶水;充水通道主要是断层破碎带和隐伏陷落构造,其次是采矿形成的冒落带和导水裂隙带。结合历年的突水资料,分析了三河尖煤矿历次发生水害事故的原因。针对煤矿充水特征,提出了在预防煤层顶板砂岩裂隙水和太原组灰岩岩溶水时,要以超前疏放为主,对奥陶系灰岩岩溶水,则应以＂防＂为主。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献