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1.
《中国煤炭地质》2017,(6)
为了对木里煤田聚乎更矿区的天然气水合物成藏要素和组合进行研究,通过对区内侏罗系的烃源岩、储集层、温-压相平衡条件进行分析,进一步确定研究区的成藏组合模式。结果表明:木里煤田聚乎更矿区侏罗系的泥岩、页岩有机质丰度较高,各项测试均达到了泥质烃源岩有机质丰度好生油岩-中等烃源岩的标准。干酪根碳同位素δ13C值在-50.3‰~-29.6‰,平均值为-41.9‰,有机质类型属于腐泥型干酪根;同时,有机质Ro在0.63%~1.32%,平均值0.85%,热成熟度达到了生烃阶段;研究区储集层分为碎屑岩储层和裂隙储层,在发现天然气水合物层段粉砂岩、泥岩、油页岩发育的裂隙具有储集空间,占天然气水合物储集层的84.05%,区内天然气水合物的储集空间主要为泥岩、油页岩发育的裂隙;研究区内天然气水合组分是影响天然气水合物温-压相平衡的主要因素,其进一步控制着天然气水合物的赋存深度,约在地下深度120~600m基本满足了形成稳定水合物的温-压相平衡条件;木里煤田窑街组湖相泥岩、油页岩构成了研究区主要的烃源岩;窑街组发育的粗砂岩、中砂岩、细砂岩以及裂隙发育的泥岩、油页岩成为研究区的重要储集空间,冻土层的发育为窑街组形成天然气水合物稳定存在的温—压相平衡条件,研究区区形成了自生(窑街组)自储(窑街组)的成藏模式。 相似文献
2.
《物探与化探》2017,(6)
自2008年首次在中低纬度带青海木里地区发现天然气水合物以来,开展了一系列的地球物理与地球化学勘查工作,但该区的水合物储层呈现低孔低渗的特征,给勘探工作带来了诸多挑战。为了研究冻土区的天然气水合物模型的电性响应特征,开展了冻土区天然气水合物AMT正演模拟研究。针对木里地区天然气水合物薄层分布的特点,结合该区天然气水合物层测井电阻率值分布特征构建了砂岩与泥岩两类模型,通过对不同参数的两类模型开展AMT正演模拟与反演研究,得到了两类模型的电性响应特征,结果表明:当水合物层的厚度/埋藏深度和水合物层/围岩电阻率比值满足一定条件时,无论是砂岩模型还是泥岩模型,可通过一维反演曲线分辨水合物层;在木里地区水合物稳定带内,无论是砂岩模型还是泥岩模型,对于水合物层的电阻率为含水合物砂岩层、泥岩层的均值时,当其厚度/埋藏深度≥10%时,可通过一维反演曲线分辨水合物层;而当水合物层厚度/埋藏深度≤5%,则无法分辨水合物层。 相似文献
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4.
祁连山冻土区天然气水合物科学钻探工程中采用电缆测井识别水合物储层,使用了三侧向、声波速度、自然伽马、长源距伽马伽马、井温、井径、井斜7种测井仪器,所获参数有利于确定天然气水合物的赋存位置。根据DK-1钻孔中获得水合物样品层段的测井曲线总结出水合物测井响应的特征,并参考国外的相关资料．对DK-1地层的孔隙度和天然气水合物饱和度进行了初步评价。结果表明,电阻率方法求出的地层孔隙度与岩心分析值较为接近,而用标准阿尔奇方程和修正的阿尔奇方程计算出的天然气水合物的饱和度值相差较大。因此,尚需对水合物岩心进行深入的分析测试,建立适当的岩石物理模型．来指导中国天然气水合物的测井评价． 相似文献
5.
祁连山冻土区天然气水合物岩性和分布特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2008~2009年实施的“祁连山冻土区天然气水合物科学钻探工程”,已完成DK-1、DK-2、DK-3和DK-4孔的钻探任务。施工期间多次钻获天然气水合物实物样品,证实祁连山冻土区存在天然气水合物。祁连山冻土区天然气水合物主要以裂隙型和孔隙型2种状态产出。基于天然气水合物存在的10个方面的特征,认为天然气水合物赋存层位主要为中侏罗统江仓组,产于冻土层之下,主要储集于133.0~396.0m区间,储集层岩性多以粉砂岩、油页岩、泥岩和细砂岩为主,含少量中砂岩。钻孔中天然气水合物纵向分布不具有连续性,钻孔间横向分布规律不明显。岩石质量指标(RQD)统计结果显示,RQD低值区与天然气水合物储集层段具有较好的一致性,表明裂缝系统对于该区天然气水合物的分布具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
6.
祁连山冻土区DK-1钻孔天然气水合物测井
响应特征和评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
祁连山冻土区天然气水合物科学钻探工程中采用电缆测井识别水合物储层,使用了三侧向、声波速度、自然伽马、长源距伽马伽马、井温、井径、井斜7种测井仪器,所获参数有利于确定天然气水合物的赋存位置。根据DK-1钻孔中获得水合物样品层段的测井曲线总结出水合物测井响应的特征,并参考国外的相关资料,对DK-1地层的孔隙度和天然气水合物饱和度进行了初步评价。结果表明,电阻率方法求出的地层孔隙度与岩心分析值较为接近,而用标准阿尔奇方程和修正的阿尔奇方程计算出的天然气水合物的饱和度值相差较大。因此,尚需对水合物岩心进行深入的分析测试,建立适当的岩石物理模型,来指导中国天然气水合物的测井评价。 相似文献
7.
《地学前缘》2017,(4):32-40
文章分析了台西南盆地渗漏型和扩散型天然气水合物沉积层的测井曲线特征,并通过对比DSDP 84航次570号钻孔含天然气水合物层段测井资料,结合研究区的区域地质条件、水合物饱和度、钻井岩心资料以及地震反射剖面特征,总结出台西南盆地天然气水合物沉积层的测井响应规律及其地质意义,结果表明:研究区含水合物沉积层的测井曲线有高电阻率、高声波速度、高中子孔隙度、低补偿密度和低自然伽马的"三高两低"的异常特征,渗漏型水合物层测井曲线"三高两低"特征较扩散型明显,渗漏型水合物沉积层内水合物碳氢气体浓度高,在断层通道内高度聚集形成块状水合物,水合物的饱和度最高达到100%,水合物分解后形成碳酸盐层,部分碳氢气体沿裂隙向上运移后再次形成的水合物层,扩散型水合物主要分布在水合物稳定带的底部,水合物呈分散状存在于沉积物中,水合物分布范围较大,气体容积扩散,碳氢气体浓度下降,水合物的最高饱和度为31%,水合物气源主要为微生物成因气,裂解气可能以生物降解气的形式与微生物气为水合物的形成共同提供气源。研究区断层、断裂和气烟囱等构造发育,地震反射剖面上具有似海底反射(BSR)、振幅空白带、BSR与地层斜交、穹状反射(速度振幅异常而形成的眼球状结构)等水合物响应特征。 相似文献
8.
利用木里煤田聚乎更矿区四井田、哆嗦公马和雪霍立三个矿区53个孔的测井资料对该煤田季节冻土（岩）、多年冻土（岩）厚度、底（顶）界深度及分布特征进行研究,确定了季节冻土（岩）、多年冻土（岩）在井温曲线上的2种形态：＂U＂型及＂L＂型,并对其影响测井解释精度的因素进行了分析。根据简易井孔测温解释成果,绘制了3个区的多年冻土（岩）层等厚度三维图,总面积达72.54k㎡。三个研究区多年冻土（岩）厚度三维示意图显示,多年冻土（岩）在这3个井田内均有分布,在空间上呈连续似层状分布,但厚度变化较大。 相似文献
9.
首次在中国祁连山冻土区青海木里地区实施了针对天然气水合物的三维地震探测。根据工区内冻土层厚度、地层岩性、水合物储集空间类型和赋存深度等特 点,设计了三维地震数据采集方案,制定了地震数据处理流程,获得了良好的三维地震探测结果。结果表明,工区内天然气水合物赋存层段地震响应特征与国外冻土区的天然气水合物具有明 显差异;冻土层厚度、岩性、水合物储集空间类型等因素,对该区地震资料振幅、频率、速度等影响显著;水合物层段的地震资料存在低频、中等杂乱振幅等明显的特点,这些特征为该区天然气水合物探测和识别提供了依据。 相似文献
10.
青海木里煤田天然气水合物特征与成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青海木里煤田成功钻获天然气水合物实物样品,使我国成为世界上首次在中低纬度冻土区发现天然气水合物的国家。通过对钻获天然气水合物样品的分析,以及对以往异常可燃气体涌出钻孔的测井曲线的重新解释和对比分析,初步确定天然气水合物赋存于中侏罗统江仓组油页岩段的细粉砂岩夹层内的孔隙和裂隙中。研究结果显示,天然气水合物中的气体以重烃类为主,甲烷达52%~68%;其δ13C值为-50.5‰(PDB标准),并具有δl3Cl<δ13C2<δ13C3<δ13iC4<δl3nC4的特征,其δD值分别为-266‰和-262‰(VSMOW标准),显示出明显的深部热解气特征。结合木里煤田煤层气地质特征,认为煤层气是木里煤田天然气水合物的主要来源,并将其命名为“煤型气源”天然气水合物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献