共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
东海内陆架泥区沉积物的环境敏感粒度组分 总被引：31，自引：6，他引：25
对东海内陆架泥质沉积区的DD2孔和悬浮体进行了陆源物质提取,应用激光粒度仪做了粒度分析,并分析了DD2孔粒度参数的垂向分布序列。通过计算粒级-标准偏差的变化获得了DD2孔沉积物中对沉积环境变化较为敏感的粒度组分,约 19和 130μm是DD2孔所属区域对沉积环境敏感的粒级,分别对应于东海沿岸流和风暴流沉积动力过程。敏感粒度组分含量随深度变化的分析表明,该孔上段的沉积作用主要受控于沿岸流,沉积环境相对稳定;而下段沉积环境变化大,是风暴流和沿岸流的混合作用沉积的结果。 相似文献
2.
济州岛西南泥质区粒度组分变化的古环境应用 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
利用激光粒度仪对位于东海陆架济州岛西南泥质区的B2孔进行了沉积物粒度分析,根据标准偏差变化检出了B2孔含有4个粒度组分：〉65．6、65．6～10．5、10．5～1．3和〈1．3μm,其中〉65．6μm粗组分含量很低,主要是以底栖有孔虫为主的生源沉积．各组分平均粒径和粒度含量随孔深的变化显示了65．6～10．5μm组分在B2孔含量较高（21％～30％）,变化最明显,是该孔对环境变化最敏感的粒度组分．研究表明该敏感组分的粒度含量和平均粒径变化主要受东亚冬季风的强弱变化制约,其变化恢复的近2ka来东亚冬季风变化和中国东部气候变化序列具有很好的一致性,证明65．6～10．5μm粒度组分可以作为东亚冬季风的替代指标． 相似文献
3.
北黄海西部与南黄海中部泥质区岩芯敏感粒级及其环境意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用激光粒度仪对南黄海中部(YSZD01孔)与北黄海西部(B45孔)泥质区沉积物短柱样进行高分辨选样(0.5 cm)的粒度测试与分析,并对柱样进行210Pb测年分析.B45孔柱样沉积时间为1913~2010年,沉积物以粉砂为主,粒度参数垂向波动较大.YSZD01孔柱样沉积时间为1909~2012年,沉积物为泥与砂质泥,粒度参数垂向变化较小.两孔在1958年、1971年、1980年左右砂含量突增,很可能归因于强度大的寒潮,其增强了黄海两泥质区的水动力环境,导致两孔在这些年份左右的粗颗粒沉积物含量突增.用粒级-标准偏差法得到B45孔沉积物敏感粒级组分为15.6~71.8 μm,YSZD01孔沉积物敏感粒级组分为23.7~500.0 μm,用其作为东亚季风变化的指标,显示自1910年代以来东亚冬季风强度增强,两孔在1925~1935年、1955~1964年、1974~1977年、1982~1986年这四个时期敏感粒级含量出现增加趋势,对应冬季风强度增强较为明显.从岩芯粒度来看,季风强度的变化体现为敏感粒级组分含量变化,季风频率的变化体现为敏感粒级含量波动的程度. 相似文献
4.
5.
通过多指标分析了黄土高原中部地区耀县黄土剖面,重建了全新世以来该地区季风变化过程。结果显示研究区全新世冬、夏季风并非同步演化,夏季风： 10.0～9.4kaB.P.快速转强; 9.4～3.4kaB.P.为全新世强盛期,但夏季风在强盛期并不稳定,其中在 6.8～5.9kaB.P.存在一个衰退事件; 3.4kaB.P.以来夏季风快速衰退。在8.4kaB.P.之前,冬季风强盛,并逐渐减弱; 8.4～6.6kaB.P.冬季风较弱; 6.6～5.7kaB.P.存在一个冬季风突然增强; 5.7～1.7kaB.P.冬季风为全新世最弱的阶段; 1.7kaB.P.以来,冬季风强度迅速增大,具有不稳定性。耀县地区全新世冬、夏季风的演化过程不同步可能揭示了全新世冬、夏季风演化的主控因子不同。 相似文献
6.
梁子湖沉积物有机质碳同位素特征及其古气候指示意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了梁子湖8.35 kaB.P.以来沉积物中有机质δ(13C)的组成特征,并与代表印度洋季风的四川红原泥炭δ(13C)序列及代表东亚季风的长白山哈尼泥炭δ(13C)序列进行了对比,探讨了早全新世以来不同阶段的气候特点及古东亚季风与印度洋季风对该区的影响.研究表明,梁子湖在其形成演化过程中存在两种典型的湖泊沉积环境.5.98 kaB.P.以前δ(13C)值偏负,气候温暖湿润,有机质以湖泊内源水生生物为主,δ(13C)值与湖泊生产力有关.其早期东亚季风对该区的影响占较大优势.全新世大暖期中期(5.98～3.67 kaB.P.),气候持续暖湿,温度与降水达到顶峰,δ(13C)值也达到序列中的最小阶段,其δ(13C)值偏负与浮游生物生产力的增加有很大的关系.3.67～3.29 kaB.P.是气候突变期,δ(13C)值变幅达6‰.3.29 kaB.P.以后δ(13C)值逐渐偏正,气候逐渐变冷干,沉积环境发生较大变化,有机质以陆源C3植物碎屑为主,此时期东亚季风开始加强,印度洋季风持续减弱,但该区受印度洋季风影响更强烈.研究显示,东亚季风与印度洋季风强弱转换和时空迁移的影响对长江中游地区气候环境的演化具有重要作用. 相似文献
7.
青藏高原东部和湄公河盆地晚第四纪风化剥蚀与东亚季风演化在南海中的记录 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过南海西南部湄公河口MD01—2393孔和MD97—2150孔的高分辨率粘土矿物和粒度分析,及铷、锶、钕同位素分析,揭示出青藏高原东部和湄公河盆地晚第四纪190ka以来的风化剥蚀和东亚季风演化历史。铷、锶、钕同位素研究证实这两个孔的陆源碎屑物质主要来源于湄公河流域的直接输入。蒙脱石／(伊利石 绿泥石)值和蒙脱石／高岭石值指示了化学风化历史,而陆源碎屑颗粒的粒径比值2．5～6．5μm／15～55μm则指示了湄公河沉积物的供给能力。相对高的比值发生在间冰期,表明强盛的夏季风降雨和减弱的冬季风环流;相对低的比值对应于冰期,表明强盛的冬季风和减弱的夏季风,揭示出东亚季风气候驱动的风化剥蚀演化历史。东亚季风演化的强弱与北半球夏季日射量基本呈线性关系,表明东亚季风演化的天文驱动机制。 相似文献
8.
冲绳海槽南部沉积层序的粒度特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对取自冲绳海槽南部的A2 3孔经前处理后的沉积物样品进行了粒度测试,探讨了陆源沉积层序的粒度特征。沉积物平均粒径、分选系数、偏态、峰态等粒度参数的变化显示出A2 3孔的沉积层序以 4 0 0cm为界可分为上、下两段,下段各参数稳定,代表了比较稳定的水动力条件的沉积环境;上段则波动较大,小规模浊流沉积频繁发育,暗示了不稳定的沉积环境。浊流层内粗粒与细粒组分含量及粒度分布的变化具有明显的规律性。通过分析A2 3孔陆源沉积层序的各沉积参数特征,认为冲绳海槽南部的沉积环境和动力在时间尺度上有较大的变化,东海陆架物质向南部海槽的输运可能是以峡谷为通道的重力作用引起的床底沉积作用为主。另外,对陆源碎屑和全样粒度结果的对比,显示了前处理方法对于海洋沉积物粒度分析的重要性. 相似文献
9.
10.
末次冰期以来辽东半岛风沙沉积的粒度端元特征与古气候演变研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽东半岛风沙沉积位于东亚季风区边缘和海陆交界地带,对研究东亚季风演化、海平面升降变化、古气候环境变迁等具有重要意义。采用参数化端元分析模型对辽东半岛整体厚320 cm的风沙沉积剖面的粒度数据进行分析,提取出反映沉积动力特征的3个端元组分,结果表明：1)EM1由细粉砂和极细砂组成,是受冬季风影响的敏感粒级,指示冬季风强度变化,EM2与EM3由粒径较粗的细砂和中砂组成,在低空地方风系作用下以尘暴形式对近地表粗颗粒沉积物进行搬运堆积;2)OSL测年结果显示剖面自末次冰期开始堆积,期间经历了冷暖旋回的气候变化,并发育相应的沉积地层;3)结合OSL测年结果,各端元含量、磁化率和中值粒径与深海氧同位素曲线变化趋势基本一致,说明辽东半岛风沙沉积揭示的沉积环境演变与全球环境变化密切相关,虽然存在一定的内部差异,但在反演古气候变迁方面仍具有很好的优越性,是研究渤海沿岸古环境特征的良好信息载体。 相似文献
11.
对南海北部大洋钻探ODP1 1 48站进行稳定同位素和有孔虫分析 ,采用多种替代性指标 ,追溯上新世晚期以来东亚冬季风的演变。发现约 3 1～ 2 2MaB .P .之间 ,浮游有孔虫Globigerinoidesruber的δ13C值显著降低 ,而Neogloboquadrinadutertrei的相对丰度明显增大 ,指示冬季风急剧增强 ,并伴随表层海水温度的降低和古生产力的增高。此后 ,冬季风还有几次明显的增强 ,特别是在约 1 7MaB .P .,1 .3MaB .P .,0 .9MaB .P .,0 .6MaB .P .和0 2MaB .P .。 相似文献
12.
6kaB.P.东亚区域气候模拟及其变化机制探讨 总被引：17，自引：12，他引：5
中全新世是地质历史上最近的温暖时期。文章利用包含较详细陆面过程的区域气候模式,通过分别加入现代植被和根据花粉化石资料转化的东亚地区古植被,模拟了6kaB.P.东亚季风气候,并研究了植被变化对东亚气候的影响。由区域气候模拟得到的较高分辨率的气候演变图像表明6kaB.P.太阳辐射季节循环增大,高纬度地区积雪、海冰减少,极地海洋升温,导致冬季大陆冷高压减弱,使中国冬季温度降低幅度大大减小。模拟中加入恢复的古植被造成地表反照率减小,使得冬季进一步升温,这不但突破了PMIP众多模拟的东亚6kaB.P.冬季降温的局限,而且使模拟温度变化的季节特征与古地质资料更为吻合。中全新世东亚大陆全年升温导致东亚夏季风强盛、冬季风减弱;降水及有效降水增加,降水带向西、向北扩张。与PMIP模拟相比,由于模式分辨率的提高,该工作模拟出了中国东部区域性降水增加的特征并得到了较为精细的气候变化空间分布。 相似文献
13.
Millennial-scale dynamics of the winter cold tongue in the southern South China Sea over the past 26 ka and the East Asian winter monsoon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Millennial-scale variations of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) remain elusive due to sparse and controversial reconstructions. By compiling a variety of alkenone-based sea surface temperature (SST) estimates, we find that the west-east SST gradient in the southern South China Sea (SCS) well documents the temporal dynamics of the winter “cold tongue” off the southern Vietnam and by inference, variations in the EAWM intensity over the past 26 ka. Our results reveal that the winter “cold tongue” SSTs were significantly colder during Heinrich event 1 and the Younger Dryas event, resulting in an increased west-east SST gradient in the southern SCS due to a strengthened EAWM. Within dating uncertainties, an intensified EAWM during cold stadials was coeval with the shutdown or a reduction in strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), exhibiting a strong linkage between the AMOC and the EAWM system. The west-east SST gradient also indicates an enhanced EAWM during the early Holocene, which may be induced by postglacial ice-sheet dynamics and a strong seasonal contrast in solar insolation. Our findings suggest that the EAWM was probably modulated by a complex interplay between the AMOC, solar insolation and ice-sheet dynamics on sub-orbital time scales. 相似文献
14.
QI Lin QIAO Yansong LI Yuehui WANG Yan PENG Shash HE Zexin YANG Shuaibin HAN Chao ZHANG Xujiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):1095-1108
In the East Asian monsoon region,eolian deposits widely distributed in the middle-lower reaches of the Yantgze River are among the best materials available for studies on Quaternary climate change in the subtropical zone of Southern China.Typical eolian deposits in this region include upper Xiashu Loess(XL) and underlying Vermiculated Red Soil(VRS) layers.In this paper,chronological and paleoclimatic studies are conducted on an eolian deposit sequence near Jiujiang(JJ) city in northern Jiangxi province.A magnetostratigraphic study,combined with optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) dating,is conducted on the JJ section and provides further evidence that eolian deposits in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been formed since the late Early Pleistocene,and that the boundary age between the XL and VRS layers is about 300-400 kaBP.In grain-size records of the JJ section,the median grain-size and content of the 30 μm size fraction increase sharply after 300-400 kaBP,representing an East Asian winter monsoon intensification event.Further pollen analysis reveals differing pollen assemblages before and after 300-400 kaBP:there is an evident increase in plants adapted to grow in a warm humid environment after 300-400 kaBP,implying an increase in precipitation caused by intensification of the East Asian summer monsoon.Global ice volume and uplift of the Tibet Plateau(TP) are regarded as crucial factors influencing variations of the East Asian monsoon on a long-term scale.The deep-sea δ~(18)O record,which reflects variations in global ice volume,shows no obvious change after 300-400 kaBP.Moreover,the influence of global ice volume changes on the East Asian summer and winter monsoons is inverse;the global ice volume increase(decrease) implies a strengthened(weakened) winter monsoon and weakened(strengthened) summer monsoon.We therefore interpret the coupled intensifications of the East Asian summer and winter monsoons at about 300-400 kaBP to the uplift of the TP in the Middle Pleistocene.This climate event is also documented in eolian deposits from the southern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP) and from the desert-loess transitional belt.However,it is not recorded in the loess-paleosol sequences from the central part of the CLP,thereby indicating differing climate responses to TP uplift in different regions,which requires further study. 相似文献
15.
Zr/Rb ratio in the Chinese loess sequences and its implication for changes in the East Asian winter monsoon strength 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The long-term dust accumulation sequences on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) provide a valuable opportunity to study the evolution of East Asian winter monsoon strength. Grain size of bulk samples of loess deposits, though widely used, is a modified measure of the strength of winter monsoon wind due to modification by post-depositional weathering and pedogenesis. This study proposes a new and reliable geochemical climate proxy that records the variability of the East Asian winter monsoon on the CLP. Six loess-paleosol sections on the Plateau were selected for measuring concentrations of the trace elements Zr and Rb as well as grain size. Variations of the Zr/Rb ratio in all the sections encompassing the last 130 ka display a generally similar pattern to that of mean grain size of bulk samples (MGSB). Though a positive correlation exists between the Zr/Rb ratio and MGSB, the correlation coefficient decreases in southern and eastern sections where intense pedogenesis occurred in the relatively warm and humid climates. Long-term Zr/Rb variation in the Lingtai section exhibits amplitudes and frequencies similar to those in MGSB and the mean grain size of quartz particles (MGSQ, accepted as a more reliable proxy than MGSB) in the upper loess-paleosol sequence over the past 2.6 Ma. However, for the underlying Red Clay formation, in the interval from about 7-2.6 Ma B.P., the MGSB record is relatively stable, whereas both the Zr/Rb ratio and MGSQ show distinct variability and display amplitudes similar to those observed in the overlying loess-paleosol sequence. These results demonstrate that the Zr/Rb ratio reflects original eolian grain size and may serve as a reliable index of the strength of East Asian winter monsoon winds. 相似文献
16.
Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon in Quaternary Climatic Extremes in North China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Huayu Lu Ko van Huissteden Jie Zhou Jef Vandenberghe Xiaodong Liu Zhisheng An 《Quaternary Research》2000,54(3):321
In order to examine high-frequency variations of East Asian winter monsoon in Quaternary climatic extremes, two typical loess–paleosol sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau were investigated. Sandy layers in the loess deposits, the “Upper sand” and “Lower sand” (layers L9 and L15, respectively), which represent a high-resolution record of paleomonsoon changes, have been sampled at intervals of 5–6 cm from sections at Luochuan and Xifeng. The grain size and magnetic susceptibility was measured for all samples. The grain-size results (a proxy of winter monsoon strength) indicate that the winter monsoon strength fluctuated on a millennial timescale during cold climatic extremes, with climatic events of a few hundred to a few thousand years. However, the winter monsoon was relatively stable during warm periods. The magnetic susceptibility signal (a proxy of summer monsoon intensity) is practically constant over the same period. This is tentatively explained by the assumption that the summer monsoon intensity was too low to be recorded in the magnetic susceptibility signal. The intensified winter monsoon events show periodicities in a range of 1000 to 2770 yr, with a dominant cycle of approximately 1450 yr. The detection of this oscillation in older glacial stages strongly suggests that it may be a pervasive cycle of the cold climatic phases of the Quaternary. Millennial-scale variations of the winter monsoon may be caused by instability of the westerly jet, which is determined by temperature differences between the polar and the equatorial regions. 相似文献
17.
Characteristics of Clay Minerals in the Northern South China Sea and Its Implications for Evolution of East Asian Monsoon since Miocene 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Clay mineral assemblages, crystallinity, chemistry, and micromorphology of clay particles in sediments from ODP Site 1146 in the northern South China Sea (SCS) were analyzed, and used to trace sediment sources and obtain proxy records of the past changes in the East Asian monsoon climate since the Miocene, based on a multi-approach, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). Clay minerals consist mainly of illite and smectite, with associated chlorite and kaolinite. The illite at ODP Site 1146 has very well-to-well crystallinity, and smectite has moderate-to-poor crystallinity. In SEM the smectite particles at ODP Site 1146 often appear cauliflower-like, a typical micromorphology of volcanic smecites. The smectite at ODP Site 1146 is relatively rich in Si element, but poor in Fe, very similar to the smectite from the West Philippine Sea. In contrast, the chemical composition of illite at ODP Site 1146 has no obvious differences from those of the Loess plateau, Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Pearl River. A further study on sediment source indicates that smectite originates mainly from Luzon, kaolinite from the Pearl River, and illite and chlorite from the Pearl River, Taiwan and/or the Yangtze River. The clay mineral assemblages at ODP Site 1146 were not only controlled by continental eathering regimes surrounding the SCS, but also by the changing strength of the transport processes. The ratios of (illite+chlorite)/smectite at ODP Site 1146 were adopted as proxies for the East Asian monsoon evolution. Relatively higher ratios reflect strongly intensified winter monsoon relative to summer monsoon, in contrast, lower ratios indicate a strengthened summer monsoon relative to winter monsoon. The consistent variation of this clay proxy from those of Loess plateau, eolian deposition in the North Pacific, planktonic, benthic foraminifera, and black carbon in the SCS since 20 Ma shows that three profound shifts of the East Asian winter monsoon intensity, and aridity in the Asian inland and the intensity of winter monsoon relative to summer monsoon, occurred at about 15 Ma, 8 Ma, and the younger at about 3 Ma. The phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau may have played a significant role in strengthening the Asian monsoon at 15 Ma, 8 Ma, and 3 Ma. 相似文献
18.
南海北部海水物理化学性质不但受东亚季风的影响,还受到珠江陆源输入的影响。文章根据对南海北部ODP 1144站浮游有孔虫属种组合变化和氧同位素分析,以及浮游有孔虫表层海水温度转换函数的研究结果表明:南海北部MIS 3期的表层海水温度在H2~H6事件时明显降低,并在H4~H5(45.66~38.77kaB.P.) 期间,表层海水冬季温度变化频繁,且幅度较大。35~29kaB.P. ,浮游有孔虫暖水种含量减少,浮游有孔虫氧同位素值增重,同时高生产力属种Neogloboquadrina dutertrei的含量增加,说明冬季风在该阶段强化。此外,52~46kaB.P.期间,N.dutertrei含量增加,浮游有孔虫氧同位素较低,表层海水温度没有明显的变化,所以此时南海北部的高生产力可能与珠江陆源输入的增加有关,指示东亚夏季风的加强。 相似文献
19.
大洋沉积物中的风尘记录良好地揭示了风尘源区干旱化过程和季风强度变化。以位于西太平洋采薇海山附近的柱状沉积物(MABC19孔)为研究对象,在基于地磁场相对古强度对比获取年代框架的基础上,从沉积物粒度组分和磁学参数中提取研究区~80ka以来风尘物质的记录。沉积物高矫顽力磁性矿物参数结果指示,研究区风尘输入量自~80ka以来总体呈逐渐增加趋势,在MIS3/MIS2转换阶段风尘输入量增加明显,揭示了风尘源区古气候条件的转变。通过碎屑沉积物粒径—标准偏差方法提取代表风尘输入的敏感组分,其平均粒径记录了东亚冬季风强度在MIS3/MIS2转换阶段显著增大,该记录与黄土地区风尘记录指示的东亚冬季风强度变化在MIS3阶段高度一致,在其余时段存在着差异,初步推测这是由于高空风尘输送机制的海、陆差异所致。 相似文献