共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
在水深1.0米,具有平坦海底的区域作了时域分离简正波的模拟实验,得到了1、2、3号简正波。由分离出的简正波相对幅度计算了海底反射损失因子Q。所得实验数据与理论计算结果符合甚好。计算所得Q值与由底质采样所得Q值基本一致。 相似文献
3.
在水深1．0米，具有平坦海底的区域作了时域分离简正波的模拟实验，得到了1、2、3号简正波。由分离出的简正波相对幅度计算了海底反射损失因子Q。所得实验数据与理论计算结果符合甚好。计算所得Q值与由底质采样所得Q值基本一致。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文用较为简单的方法导出了ν_I是浅海中第ι号简正波水平波数的必要条件,将它与辐射条件相接合,确定了ν_I的分布区域,并阐明该区域的物理意义。 相似文献
6.
结合广义射线 简正波转换、声场强度干涉结构研究了简正波耦合机理。给出了 1种简正波前向耦合矩阵的近似表示形式 ;引入“介质虚像”技法和图解法 ,讨论了简正波耦合的直观物理图象。证明简正波耦合强弱由声场强度干涉结构和环境扰动所决定 ,并解释了一些文献中描述的现象。利用“介质虚像”技法 ,给出了时间反转镜技术原理的简明解释。 相似文献
7.
采用简正波方法对海水中的声传播特性进行了研究，介绍了简正波方法的原理，给出了一般情况下声传播损失的大体趋势和规律。 相似文献
8.
本文对过滤简正波研究中的某些实际问题进行了理论分析,并以浅海均匀层为例,具体分析了下列问题:(1)仅在水层实施正交运算的“海底余项”;(2)有限离散采样正交运算所产生的“旁办”;(3)离散限幅重台过滤问题;(4)阵倾斜的影响及补偿问题。文中所得结果对于过滤简正波在技术上的实际应用具有指导意义。 相似文献
9.
在行星地转框架下研究了具有弱耗散的南大洋的低频长Rossby波海盆本征模。本征模的本征函数具有倾斜的特点。最小耗散模的周期是由海盆中最慢的Rossby波从东边界传到西边界所需要的时间确定的,而其他模的本征频率是最小耗散本征模的本征频率的整数倍。最小耗散本征模的周期对耗散系数和大陆的南北平移不敏感,而半衰期对这2个参数比较敏感。另外,最小耗散本征模的周期和半衰期都对德雷克海峡的关闭或打开较敏感。通过假定科氏参数为β0的线性函数,发现本征函数的倾斜方式和周期都随着f0和β0变化,而半衰期在耗散系数不变的情况下基本是不变的。进一步验证了海盆模的本征函数的倾斜方式与斜压Rossby波传过海盆的时间有关。 相似文献
10.
文章简要介绍了浅海声传播损失的研究背景和基本理论方法。通过1/3倍频程滤波对浅海爆炸宽带信号的不同频段在浅海的传播损失情况进行了分析,描述了浅海环境对声传播损失的影响;同时在不知道先验信息的条件下,利用垂直阵声压数据成功地进行了简正波分离,并与理想条件下Kraken简正波模型计算出的结果进行了比较分析。 相似文献
11.
An analytical solution for the coupling problem of a two-dimensional tension leg structure interacting with a monochromatic linear wave train in an inviscid and incompressible fluid is presented. The tension legs are considered to be linearly elastic. The flow is further assumed to be irrotational and single-valued velocity potentials can then be defined.The boundary value problem is incorporated into a scattering and a radiation problem. The boundary value problems are then solved separately and combined to resolve all unknowns. The complete solutions of the velocity potentials are represented by the series of eigen-functions, and the surge motion of the structure is described in terms of the incident wave properties.The analytical solution is compared with a computer-coded numerical solution utilizing the boundary element method. The solutions agree very well, and both predict a resonant frequency for a specific structure which is different from the natural frequency of the structure due to the presence of the evanescent waves caused by the structure. 相似文献
12.
《Coastal Engineering》2006,53(2-3):289-301
Normal mode decomposition is shown to be a useful analysis methodology in the evaluation of storm tide and tsunami hazard at a coastal site. The prediction of the normal modes, the basin eigenmodes, is formulated as a Sturm–Liouville problem. Numerical solution follows transformation to a matrix eigenvalue problem. Numerical implementation issues are identified and resolved, and typical eigenmode solutions for spatially varied basins in one and two spatial dimensions are given. A spectral line plot is demonstrated as a suitable analysis summary for an historical storm tide or tsunami event. Prediction of the response amplitudes at the discrete eigenmodes is formulated and solved as a problem in multi-dimensional optimization. 相似文献
13.
《Applied Ocean Research》2005,27(4-5):209-215
The general features of the resonant response for a given basin, including the determination of the normal modes and relative amplification of incoming long waves can be easily determined by using a numerical model. However, when the relative role of the different geometric parameters want to be studied, the use of analytical solutions becomes extremely useful. An analytical model is developed to determine the coupled oscillations between two rectangular basins connected through a gap, when only one of them is opened to the ocean. This geometry resembles the topographic features of Ciutadella inlet and its adjacent sub-basin (Cala Busquets) in Menorca, Balearic Islands. The analytical solutions show a good agreement with numerical simulations and capture well the changes induced by some hypothetical modifications of Ciutadella–Cala Busquets system. The agreement shown justifies the use of the analytical model as a basis for the discussion on the influence of the geometrical parameters in the normal mode characteristics of the coupled system. 相似文献
14.
针对以往计算正常重力场导出参数的方法中存在的公式复杂、计算过程繁琐等问题,利用水准椭球的基本参数,推导出第一偏心率平方的表达式,再利用第一偏心率,推导得到正常重力场导出参数的函数表达式。推导得到的正常重力场导出参数的函数表达式,相较传统计算方法更加简洁,可以由椭球的基本参数直接求得,计算效率也得到了提高。一方面为正常重力场导出参数的推导过程提供新的思路;另一方面提高了计算正常重力场导出参数的计算效率。 相似文献
15.
David W. Pierce 《Progress in Oceanography》2001,49(1-4)
When considering physical mechanisms for decadal-timescale climate variability in the North Pacific, it is useful to describe in detail the expected response of the ocean to the chaotic atmospheric forcing. The expected response to this white-noise forcing includes strongly enhanced power in the decadal frequency band relative to higher frequencies, pronounced changes in basin-wide climate that resemble regime shifts, preferred patterns of spatial variability, and a depth-dependent profile that includes variability with a standard deviation of 0.2–0.4°C over the top 50–100 m. Weak spectral peaks are also possible, given ocean dynamics. Detecting coupled ocean–atmosphere modes of variability in the real climate system is difficult against the spectral and spatial structure of this ‘null-hypothesis’ of how the ocean and atmosphere interact, especially given the impossibility of experimentally decoupling the ocean from the atmosphere. Turning to coupled ocean–atmosphere models to address this question, a method for identifying coupled modes by using models of increasing physical complexity is illustrated. It is found that a coupled ocean–atmosphere mode accounts for enhanced variability with a time scale of 20 years/cycle in the Kuroshio extension region of the model's North Pacific. The observed Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) has many similarities to the expected noise-forced response and few similarities to the model's coupled ocean–atmosphere variability. However, model deficiencies and some analyses of observations by other workers indicate that the possibility that part of the PDO arises from a coupled ocean–atmosphere mode cannot be ruled out. 相似文献
16.
热带太平洋-南海-印度洋海面风与海面温度年际变化整体耦合的主模态 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
利用COADS资料和相关分析、经验正交函数分解、奇异值分解和小波分析等方法对热带太平洋-南海-印度洋的海表面温度(SST)及海面风场(SSW)进行了研究,确定了热带太平洋、南海以及印度洋作为1个整体时海面风场及海面温度场相互作用的主模态。在把热带太平洋、南海和印度洋作为整体的情况下,研究了该模态的时空分布特征。各种方法研究均表明,该模态在热带太平洋上为ENSO模态;在热带印度洋上为对应于ENSO态的印度洋“单极型”模态;在南海则表现为整个海盆尺度上的一致型。 相似文献
17.
18.
Free vibrations of three-dimensional extensible marine cables with specified top tension via a variational method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a model formulation that can be used for analyzing the three-dimensional vibration behaviours of an inclined extensible marine cable. The virtual work-energy functional, which involves strain energy due to axial stretching of the cable and virtual work done by external hydrostatic forces is formulated. The coupled equations of motion in the Cartesian coordinates of global systems are obtained by taking into account the difference between Euler’s equations and equilibrium equations. The method of Galerkin finite element is used to obtain the mass and stiffness matrices which are transformed into the local coordinate systems. Then the eigenvalue problem is solved to determine its natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes. The model formulation developed herein is conveniently applied for the cases of specified top tension. The numerical investigations are carried out to demonstrate the validity of the model and to explore in details the influence of various parameters on the behaviours of marine cables. Results for the frequency avoidance phenomenon, maximum dynamic tension and coupled transverse mode shapes are presented and discussed. 相似文献
19.
The structural dynamic behaviour of a fast patrol boat is studied with two- and three-dimensional idealizations for dry-hull analysis. A preliminary two-dimensional beam analysis is conducted by means of the Prohl-Myklestad method to derive a first estimate of the first four symmetric mode shapes. A more complex three-dimensional finite element model is developed in order to evaluate the modal characteristics for both symmetric and coupled anti-symmetric distortions, with the emphasis placed on the former. 相似文献