共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为解决高分辨率遥感影像分割中,由光谱测度的空间复杂性、相同类型地物目标异质性增大带来的类属不确定性以及分割决策不确定性等引起的分割精度下降问题,提出一种融入空间关系的区间二型模糊模型高分辨率遥感影像监督分割方法。(1)建立高斯函数模型作为一型模糊模型,用来刻画像素类属的不确定性;(2)模糊化一型模糊模型中的均值或标准差,建立区间二型模糊模型,以强化类属的不确定表达和增加分割决策信息;(3)综合一型模糊模型及区间二型模糊模型的上、下隶属函数建模模糊决策模型;(4)融入邻域像素关系,使用待分像素及其邻域像素在模糊决策模型中的隶属度共同决定像素的类属。采用本文算法分别对真实高分辨遥感影像及合成影像进行分割,并对测试结果进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,本文算法可以得到更高的分割精度。 相似文献
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针对传统模糊聚类算法在影像分割中忽略影像成像过程带来的光谱测度不确定性及聚类过程中像素类属非隶属性的问题,本文提出了一种基于直觉模糊集的遥感影像分割算法。首先,设计直觉模糊发生器,并通过最大熵法分析影像光谱测度不确定性,求解波段指数以将遥感影像转化为直觉模糊集,从而对影像的光谱测度不确定性进行建模。然后,在聚类过程中同时考虑像素类属隶属度和像素类属非隶属度,结合直觉模糊集间距离定义目标函数,提高算法对类属模糊信息的处理能力,实现遥感影像的精准分割。最后,分别利用本文算法和比较算法对模拟影像和真彩色遥感影像进行分割试验。分割结果的定性、定量评价表明,本文算法能够更好地处理影像本身和聚类过程中的不确定性,获得更高精度的影像分割结果。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像超像素的模糊聚类分割法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统模糊C均值聚类在影像分割中只考虑影像的灰度特征,导致该算法用于高空间分辨率遥感影像分割时分割结果不理想。针对该问题,本文提出了一种高分辨率遥感影像超像素的模糊聚类分割方法。该方法首先利用分水岭变换算法产生多个超像素子区域;然后比较各个子区域间光谱特征的相似性;最后利用融合光谱特征的模糊C均值聚类对这些超像素子区域进行合并。试验选用4组不同场景的遥感影像,采用定性和定量相结合的方法评价试验结果。试验结果表明,该方法有效提高了分割区域的分割精度,并取得了较好的分割视觉效果。 相似文献
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针对传统模糊聚类分割算法无法克服合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)图像中固有的斑点噪声问题, 提出了一种利用可变形状参数Gamma分布和邻域相关性的模糊聚类分割算法。可变形状参数Gamma分布用于建模多视SAR强度图像的斑点噪声, 并以其负对数作为特征场中像素与聚类间强度的相似性测度模型; 通过马尔可夫随机场(Markov random field, MRF)建立标号场中邻域像素的类属相关性模型; 在模糊聚类框架下, 以上述模型为基础构建模糊目标函数; 在目标函数最小化准则下, 求解最优结果。实验表明, 可变形状参数Gamma分布能够更加准确地拟合同质区域内像素强度的统计直方图。为有效求解包涵在Gamma函数内的形状参数, 采用牛顿迭代算法估计其数值解。对合成和真实多视SAR图像分别进行分割实验, 定性、定量分析的结果验证了本文算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对现有流行模糊C均值聚类在影像分割中存在边界依附能力弱,分割不稳定及需要手动设置聚类数目等问题,提出一种顾及超像素光谱特征的无人机影像自动模糊聚类分割方法。相对于传统分水岭变换算法,该方法首先采用两步边界推进准则,生成轮廓更加精确、形状规则更加紧凑的超像素子区域;然后,提取子区域光谱特征并结合重缩放密度峰值算法自动获取聚类数目;最后,综合利用超像素光谱特征与隐式马尔可夫随机场思想对模糊聚类进行改进,实现超像素精确合并。通过两组影像数据的定性分析和定量评价表明,本文方法能准确定位目标边界,获得较好的视觉分割结果,同时有效提高了影像分割精度。 相似文献
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针对遥感影像提取信息分类过程中存在随机不确定性和模糊不确定性两种噪声,影响分类结果的准确性问题,该文在多光谱遥感影像处理中,通过对传统的混合熵模型进行多维化改进,提出多维混合熵的不确定性评价模型。采用云算法对遥感影像进行解译分类,获取相应的不确定性模型参数计算出信息熵和模糊熵,从像元和类别两个尺度构建出遥感云分类不确定性的多维混合熵评价模型。结果表明,多维混合熵模型能够充分考虑多光谱遥感数据的多维性,可以从不同尺度对遥感分类的随机不确定性和模糊不确定性进行有效全面地评价。 相似文献
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针对利用TM影像进行土地利用传统分类精度不高的问题,该文提出了一种综合应用影像纹理与光谱特征对TM影像进行土地利用模糊分类的方法。采用主成分分析法对研究流域TM影像的光谱及纹理特征信息进行压缩与融合,并对融合后的TM影像数据进行3个组别的多尺度分割,在影像分割对象单元的基础上应用面向对象的模糊逻辑隶属度函数法实现影像的软语义分类。相对传统分类方法而言,该方法在充分利用影像光谱信息的基础上综合了影像的纹理信息,且分类理论思想更加符合人们对于客观事物的认知规律,分类精度有了显著的提高,为TM影像分类方法的改进提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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为了提高高分辨率遥感影像变化检测的可靠性,提出了一种基于模糊综合评判的遥感影像变化检测方法.首先对两个时相的影像进行波段叠加,对多波段新影像进行多尺度分割;然后针对单一尺度上的对象,综合考虑两时相遥感影像对象的光谱特征和纹理特征,建立模糊综合评判模型,对各个对象内的像素是否发生变化进行隶属度计算;最后采用熵权法对影像各... 相似文献
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A fuzzy topology-based maximum likelihood classification 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Classification is one of the most widely used remote sensing analysis techniques, with the maximum likelihood classification (MLC) method being a major tool for classifying pixels from an image. Fuzzy topology, in which the set concept is generalized from two values, {0, 1}, to the values of a continuous interval, [0, 1], is a generalization of ordinary topology and is used to solve many GIS problems, such as spatial information management and analysis. Fuzzy topology is induced by traditional thresholding and as such gives a decomposition of MLC classes.Presented in this paper is an image classification modification, by which induced threshold fuzzy topology is integrated into the MLC method (FTMLC). Hence, by using the induced threshold fuzzy topology, each image class in spectral space can be decomposed into three parts: an interior, a boundary and an exterior. The connection theory in induced fuzzy topology enables the boundary to be combined with the interior. That is, a new classification method is derived by integrating the induced fuzzy topology and the MLC method. As a result, fuzzy boundary pixels, which contain many misclassified and over-classified pixels, are able to be re-classified, providing improved classification accuracy. This classification is a significantly improved pixel classification method, and hence provides improved classification accuracy. 相似文献
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一种顾及上下文的遥感影像模糊聚类 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
模糊聚类是非监督分类中的一类重要方法。传统的模糊聚类方法应用于遥感影像的非监督分类时，均未考虑到邻域像元间的统计依赖关系即上下文信息。针对这一缺陷，在Markov随机场模型框架下，引入了空间隶属度概念，提出了一种顾及上下文信息的模糊聚类算法，有效地提高了聚类精度和抗噪声能力。针对需要预先指定聚类个数的问题，采用了一种兼顾类别内部紧密程度和类别之间分离程度的评价指标，用以检验聚类结果的有效性。从而找出最优的聚类个数，在一定程度上提高了聚类结果的客观性。最后通过实验验证了本文算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Liegang Xia Jiancheng Luo Weihong Wang Zhanfeng Shen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):505-515
This paper proposes an automatic framework for land cover classification. In majority of published work by various researchers so far, most of the methods need manually mark the label of land cover types. In the proposed framework, all the information, like land cover types and their features, is defined as prior knowledge achieved from land use maps, topographic data, texture data, vegetation’s growth cycle and field data. The land cover classification is treated as an automatically supervised learning procedure, which can be divided into automatic sample selection and fuzzy supervised classification. Once a series of features were extracted from multi-source datasets, spectral matching method is used to determine the degrees of membership of auto-selected pixels, which indicates the probability of the pixel to be distinguished as a specific land cover type. In order to make full use of this probability, a fuzzy support vector machine (SVM) classification method is used to handle samples with membership degrees. This method is applied to Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data of two areas located in Northern China. The automatic classification results are compared with visual interpretation. Experimental results show that the proposed method classifies the remote sensing data with a competitive and stable accuracy, and demonstrate that an objective land cover classification result is achievable by combining several advanced machine learning methods. 相似文献
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本文针对高分辨率遥感影像快速高效萃取有用信息这一遥感技术应用的热点问题,探讨了一种适合于组合特征识别的遥感图像最近邻模糊分类器。该分类器首先把待识别目标的组合特征与训练模板中的组合特征样本的平均值一一进行比较,从而得到了一个特征差矩阵。用模糊分布函数在同类特征差之间进行处理,生成一个隶属度矩阵,然后用算术平均法对隶属度矩阵进行处理,并用最大隶属度准则来进行分类判决。以新疆和静县的SPOT5图像为例,应用此方法对其进行分类试验。结果表明:利用此分类方法对SPOT5遥感图像进行分类,不仅使分类结果具有丰富的语义信息,而且克服了由于特征选择的不稳定性对分类结果的影响,分类精度也得到了显著的提高。 相似文献
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S. Rajesh S. Arivazhagan K. Pratheep Moses R. Abisekaraj 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):267-277
Digital image classification is the process of sorting all the pixels in an image into a finite number of individual classes. But, it is difficult to classify satellite images since they include both pure pixels and boundary pixels. The boundary pixels are ‘mixed’ pixels, representing an area occupied by more than one ground cover. That is, class boundaries represented by pixels, are not sharp but fuzzy. This paper discuses the application of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for classification of remotely sensed images that contains mixed pixels. Decision making was performed in two stages: feature extraction using the Wavelet Packet Transforms (WPT) and the ANFIS trained with the back propagation gradient descent method in combination with the least squares method for classification. Genetic Algorithms (GA) based approach is analysed for the selection of a subset from the combination of Wavelet Packet Statistical Features (WPSF) and Wavelet Packet Co-occurrence (WPC) textural feature set, which are used to classify the LISS IV images. GA has been employed to reduce the complexity and increase the accuracy of classification. Four indices—user’s accuracy, producer’s accuracy, overall accuracy and kappa co-efficient are used to assess the accuracy of the classified data. Experiments show that the proposed approach produces better results compared to the results obtained when classical classifiers are used. 相似文献