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1.
《矿产与地质》2018,(6)
瑶岭钨矿是南岭成矿带粤北梅石瑶矿田中重要的石英脉型矿床,具有中型规模,周边具有矽卡岩型矿化,深部发现了云英岩型矿化,研究瑶岭钨矿的控矿因素对判断矽卡岩型、云英岩型矿化的找矿方向具有重要意义。瑶岭钨矿的北西组中组矿脉表现单脉型;北西组北组及南北组矿脉表现为浅部细脉、薄脉、往深部合并成大脉,具有典型的"五层楼"特征。充填于竹园断裂中石英斑岩的产状控制北西组中组矿脉的钨矿化强度;钨矿体赋存于竹园大断裂的上、下盘附近1500～2000 m范围内;赋存于竹园断层上盘的钨矿体规模大,矿化较强;下盘的矿化及规模都较小。通过对矿床地质特征及矿化分布规律的分析,并通过研究矿体的产状、富矿段赋存位置与矿脉厚度的关系、矿化强度与构造的关系,推断了竹园断裂控矿构造的作用。这对明确瑶岭矿区找矿方向具有重要意义。通过钻孔分析第三阶段隐伏的细-中粒白云母花岗岩;进入这一岩体之后的钨矿脉,钨矿化显著减弱而钼矿化有增强现象,且脉幅显著变小甚至尖灭;结合岩体顶部发育与矿化有关的云英岩化、电气石化、硅化等热液蚀变,推断控矿岩浆岩是第三阶段侵入的隐伏细-中粒白云母花岗岩。 相似文献
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滇东南地区锡石硫化物矿床的形成均与燕山期花岗岩有关。锡石硫化物矿床及其有关的花岗岩体,在空间分布上具有明显的等间距性。有关的矿田均处于纬向22°40′—24°40′的构造带及其与经向构造带的复合部位。已评价和探明的大、中型锡石硫化物矿床,均赋存于大花岗岩体外围之小花岗岩体及隐伏花岗岩体接触带附近碳酸盐岩或碳酸盐岩与泥质岩互层的围岩中。这些矿床均具有明显的垂直分带及水平分带现象。地表以脉状为主的矿体,其探明的储最较少;而在小花岗岩体、隐伏花岗岩体附近的隐伏似层状矿体,所探明的储量为前者的数倍乃至数十倍。大花岗岩体外围地表蚀变带及铅锌矿脉状矿体的存在,是予测和寻找深部隐伏似层状锡石硫化物矿床的重要标志。本文指出,围绕几个大花岗岩体周围的小花岗岩体去找锡石硫化物矿床仍具有广阔的前景;同时在其周围根据蚀变特点及地表矿化标志,运用矿床垂直及水平分带规律进行隐伏花岗岩体和隐伏矿体的予测,是开展深部找矿工作的有效途径。 相似文献
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松潘-甘孜造山带马尔康矿田是我国目前面积最大的伟晶岩型稀有金属矿田,分布有业隆、李家沟、党坝等多处大—中型锂辉石矿床。由于地表基岩露头有限,水系切割强烈,在深部寻找隐伏矿脉的难度逐渐增加。本文以马尔康矿田东北部新发现的加达大型锂辉石矿床为例,论述了地质填图、高密度电法等在寻找隐伏矿脉中的应用。本次勘查通过地质填图圈定的残-坡积锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩露头确定了脉体走向,通过高密度电法测量圈定的陡倾高阻异常确定了脉体倾向,通过钻探工程控制了隐伏矿脉。综合分析显示,陡倾高阻异常带延伸至地表位置与地表锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩脉露头位置吻合,隐伏高阻异常空间分布与隐伏锂辉石伟晶岩脉具有相关性,表明传统勘查方法在寻找伟晶岩型锂矿为代表的硬岩型锂矿床的有效性,并指出区域成矿潜力和找矿方向。 相似文献
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符竹溪金矿赋存于新元古界板溪群马底驿组紫红色板岩内,成矿受区域性EW向符竹溪断裂及其派生的NNW-NW向断裂控制,矿床属于受断裂构造控制的中-低温热液脉状充填型矿床。矿床具有显著的层控特点,成矿物质主要来自地壳深部;矿脉具有沿倾向延伸较大、侧伏成矿及柱状富集的特点;主要脉带中的矿体在深部逐渐靠近,有合并成为厚大矿体的趋向;中酸性脉岩与锑金成矿在时空和成因上的关系密切,可作为锑金的找矿标志;锑金矿化具有明显的垂直分带性;成矿受隐伏中酸性岩体的热(动)力的控制,深部可能存在与上部不同的矿化类型或不同的矿种。研究认为,符竹溪金矿向深部仍有较大的成矿空间,边部V1,V2等脉带向SE向延伸部位和花岗斑岩脉带找矿前景良好,推测存在斑岩型金锑矿化。 相似文献
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综合找矿模型在甲基卡隐伏区稀有锂金属找矿中的 应用 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
锂金属是重要的战略新兴关键矿产之一。寻找超大型稀有锂金属隐伏矿是中国矿床学界的一大难题。甲基卡广为第四系覆盖,以往的找矿和勘查工作主要局限在南部"就脉找矿"。笔者通过对超大型X03锂矿床的找矿实践,建立了"岩浆-变形-变质-成矿"四位一体控矿要素和成矿模式,归纳总结了地质-地球物理-地球化学异常的内在关联,从远景区分析、找矿靶区圈定、矿床(矿)预测定位的层次与流程,建立的第四系掩盖区隐伏稀有锂金属的综合找矿模型,在指导稀有金属找矿中取得了快速突破,是一个典型的成功实例。建议继续加强该矿田花岗岩基的深部延伸及岩石组合特征、伟晶岩(矿)脉的形成富集规律等研究,注重隐伏花岗岩株(枝)与伟晶岩(矿)脉的找矿相连部位的找矿,开展深部锂等稀有金属的资源潜力预测。 相似文献
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河南光山县千鹅冲铜钼多金属矿床地质特征及成因浅析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
河南光山县千鹅冲铜钼多金属矿床是新发生的一个隐伏矿床。通过对区域地质背景矿区地质特征以及矿床特征等分析与研究,认为铜钼矿床为深部隐伏岩钟斑岩体。外接触带铜钼多金属矿床。矿体主要赋存于隐伏岩体顶上带中,矿床规模与隐伏（斑）岩体或隐伏（斑）岩体上方岩钟（成矿母岩）、隐伏岩体顶上带（赋矿围岩）及区域性断裂构造等密切相关。该矿床的发现对该成矿区带找矿隐伏有现实指导意义。 相似文献
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北达巴特斑岩铜钼矿产于华力西期流纹斑岩中,矿体呈脉状,铜矿体地表为氧化物,钼矿体主要赋存于深部的流纹斑岩中,其矿化作用呈上铜下钼的双层矿化结构模式,矿化为细脉浸染状。矿床的成因类型为斑岩型铜钼矿。 相似文献
8.
安徽庐枞盆地黄竹园银多金属矿床地质特征和关键金属赋存状态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄竹园银多金属矿床位于长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区东南缘,是成矿带断凹区火山岩盆地内首次发现的浅成低温热液型银多金属矿床,亟待开展矿床地质特征、金属元素特别是关键金属的赋存状态和矿床成因研究。黄竹园矿床矿体主要赋存于下白垩统砖桥组、双庙组火山岩及断裂破碎带中,呈层状、似层状产出;矿石类型主要有脉状、浸染状、细网脉状。本次工作基于矿床地质特征研究,通过对矿床中采集样品进行手标本及室内镜下观察、短波红外分析测试(SWIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM-EDS)、电子探针分析(EPMA)和自动矿物综合分析(TIMA)等方法,阐明了矿床中的主要蚀变矿化特征和成矿期次,重点开展银和关键金属赋存状态及矿床成因类型研究。研究结果表明,黄竹园矿床总体表现出靠近矿体部位发育绢云母-伊利石化,向外围矿化较弱部位变为蒙脱石-高岭石化;根据不同的矿物共生组合及其相互关系,将矿床的成矿过程从早到晚分为无矿化石英脉阶段、石英-银矿物-硫化物脉阶段和石英-碳酸盐脉阶段,其中石英-银矿物-硫化物脉阶段为该矿床最重要的银、铜成矿阶段。主要的银矿物为自然银、硫铜银矿和硫汞铜银矿。矿床中的主要关键金属矿物为辉砷钴矿和铁硫砷钴矿,呈不规则粒状镶嵌在辉铜矿和黄铁矿边缘。通过黄竹园矿床与国内外其他浅成低温热液矿床地质特征对比,本次工作认为黄竹园矿床是高硫型浅成低温热液矿化叠加于斑岩型矿化之上的复合成矿的典型实例。通过与矿区北部钱铺酸性蚀变岩帽(1km)之间对比研究,提出黄竹园-钱铺酸性蚀变岩帽地区可能存在一大型"斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统",为庐枞盆地下一步深部找矿提供了方向。 相似文献
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努力提高找隐伏矿的效果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
什么样的矿体算隐伏矿?简单地说,现在没有直接露出地表的工业矿体,都可以叫隐伏矿.隐伏矿根据其本身情况,大体可分为三类:一类是曾经出露过地表,后来重新覆盖而隐伏的矿体.可分为:1.被较年轻盖层所覆盖的基底层中的矿床,2.被第四系所覆盖的矿床;3.由于断裂构造作用,矿体被错断,而“隐藏”在地层中的矿体;4.由于风化淋失作用,使已露出地表的矿体的矿质淋失而成为无矿或非矿部分,但深部为工业矿床的隐伏矿体. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献