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1.
麻阳铜矿是白垩纪砂岩容矿的自然铜矿床,研究了自然铜的产出状态和矿石结构特点过程中,确定了该矿床自然铜的三种存在形式:①岩屑型原生自然铜,是剥蚀源区已有的自然铜矿石经河流搬运而来,这种自然铜可作为寻找剥蚀源区自然铜矿化的标志;②后期热液充填型自然铜,自然铜粒度粗大,形状多变,大多产于碎屑之间的胶结物中,常见交代溶蚀碎屑;③裂隙中次生自然铜,多呈大片的树枝状等不规则状.认为含自然铜岩屑来自剥蚀源区原生自然铜矿化,碎屑粒间充填的自然铜是成岩期或更晚期热液作用的产物,沿断裂或裂隙形成的树枝状-不规则状自然铜是成岩期后构造活动的产物. 相似文献
2.
苏海图火山岩属于纸房-琼河坝火山岩带,出露的地层主要有泥盆—二叠系火山岩。首次在新疆苏海图地区蚀变玄武岩中发现自然铜矿化,矿化与绿帘石化、碳酸盐化、孔雀石化、硅化等关系密切,显示热液成矿特点。电子探针研究初步表明,铜矿物组合为自然铜、赤铜矿和黑铜矿等,自然铜被赤铜矿、黑铜矿不同程度交代;已发现的铜矿物中,尚未发现自然铜与其它铜的硫化物之间存在接触关系,暗示自然铜为原生铜矿物,矿化与火山间歇期热液活动有关,属于火山岩型铜矿化。地球化学特征表明,苏海图含矿玄武岩不具有地幔柱玄武岩特征,自然铜矿化和地幔柱岩浆作用无关。同一岛弧带上的琼河坝地区以斑岩型、矽卡岩型铜矿为主,苏海图地区火山岩广泛分布,可能存在多种铜矿化类型,自然铜矿化是该地区一种新的矿化类型,对寻找铜矿具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
会昌县淘锡坝锡矿地质特征、成因初探及找矿意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
淘锡坝锡矿发育有云英岩型，破碎带蚀变岩型、（次火山）隐爆层间裂隙带型等锡矿化，（次火山）隐爆层间裂隙带型锡矿化是矿区主要矿化类型，矿化产于密坑山侵入杂岩体、北西部分鸡笼嶂组流纹质晶屑凝灰熔岩外接触带微细裂隙带中，矿体呈缓倾斜似层状、脉状，控矿因素主要有地层、岩浆岩、构造。矿化对火山岩岩性有一定的选择性，矿矿物质主要来源于岩浆岩，（次火山）隐爆层间裂隙带构造是矿床重要的赋矿构造，矿床成因类型为与火山活动期后次火山（隐爆）活动有关的岩浆期后高-中温热液交代-充填型矿床；同时，矿床兼具广义的斑岩型锡矿的特征，该矿化类型的初步探明，进一步拓展了赣南中生代火山岩区的找矿空间。 相似文献
4.
加勒克金矿呈脉状、不规则囊状或漏斗状产于西秦岭造山带古道岭组灰岩中,矿化受到NWW向和近EW向断裂严格控制,矿石矿物以赤铁矿、自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、绢云母化和褐（赤）铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为碎裂岩型、硅化碎裂斑岩型、碎裂灰岩型。成矿作用方式主要为热液渗滤交代、构造裂隙等有限空间的充填沉淀作用,构成比较完整的热液交代-充填-沉淀成矿体系经历了原生热液成矿期和表生氧化-次生富集期。成矿环境为近地表,成矿时代为印支晚期,成矿物质来源与印支期陆内造山阶段酸性岩浆活动密切有关,金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造-岩浆-热液活动体系的系列演化产物。 相似文献
5.
黔西北威宁地区香炉山铜矿床位于二叠系峨眉山玄武岩组第3段(P3β3)顶部与宣威组(P3x)底部之间,属于玄武岩型铜矿床。针对其含矿地层宏观地质特征与赋矿主岩矿物岩石学组构,本文以野外地质为基础,系统开展岩矿鉴定、扫描电镜与电子探针分析等研究,结果表明,本矿床赋矿主岩为岩屑粉砂岩的矿石矿物为辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黝铜矿和孔雀石,脉石矿物为长石、石英、绿泥石和碳质物等;赋矿主岩为火山角砾岩的矿石矿物为自然铜、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、辉铜矿、黝铜矿和孔雀石,其脉石矿物为石英、绿泥石、白云石和粘土矿物等,按其主要矿物含量,原生矿石可分为自然铜+辉铜矿+赤铁矿矿石、自然铜+黄铜矿+黝铜矿矿石、黄铜矿+斑铜矿+赤铁矿矿石3种自然类型。根据矿物共生组合与相互穿插关系,本矿床成矿作用可分为热液期和表生期,其中,热液期矿石矿物的形成顺序为斑铜矿→黄铜矿—黝铜矿—自然铜→辉铜矿,表生期形成孔雀石、赤铜矿、赤铁矿、钛铁矿、褐铁矿等矿物。 相似文献
6.
《矿物学报》2017,(6)
峨眉山玄武岩铜矿与基韦诺超大型铜矿相似,杏仁状玄武岩中的自然铜矿石就是该类型铜矿床中的主要组成部分之一,本文称其为"杏仁体式"自然铜矿床。通过矿石矿物标型特征、矿物组合特征以及固溶体分离结构特征等分析研究,认为川南滇北"杏仁体式"自然铜矿为火山热液矿床,形成于低温还原环境,成矿作用发生在岩浆作用结束期及间歇期热液阶段,成矿经历过热液蚀变改造。铜矿物生成顺序为:自然铜→斑铜矿、辉铜矿、黄铜矿→赤铜矿、黑铜矿、孔雀石等。玄武岩中广泛分布的沥青与自然铜同时形成,并为自然铜及铜的硫化物的形成提供了强还原环境。沥青形成温度和斑铜矿-辉铜矿的固溶体分解温度将自然铜形成温度区间限定为290~225℃。 相似文献
7.
普朗铜矿床是格咱岛弧多金属成矿带的印支期代表产物，属产于石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩内接触带的超大型斑岩型铜（金）矿床，受复式斑岩体控制作用显著；但矿区东部大脉状铜矿体、南部金矿（化）体则严格受控于断裂构造，明显具后期成矿作用的叠加。笔者通过对矿区外围北矿段、东矿段和南矿段矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石组构特征的深入研究，结合区域成矿地质背景，认为普朗铜（金）矿床是由多期次、多成因、多成矿阶段叠加而成的次火山-热液矿床，与印支期复式斑岩体与断裂构造、节理裂隙与矿床的形成关系密切；北部外围深部具有斑岩型铜矿的良好潜力，而东矿段深部、南矿段深部则分别是寻找大脉状铜矿、金矿的有利找矿靶区。 相似文献
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9.
新疆阿吾拉勒陆相火山岩型铜矿成矿研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
阿吾拉勒陆相火山岩型铜矿分为火山热液型、次火山热液型和中低温热液充填脉型，认为岩浆和成矿物质来源于深部地壳或上地幔，成矿与华力西晚期火山一次火山作用密切相关，铜矿是在同一构造环境下同一岩浆源分异演化不同阶段的产物。矿床成因属中低温火山一次火山热液成因。 相似文献
10.
赣东南地区火山地质、矿产特征及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赣东南火山岩区主要发育侏罗纪中、晚世中酸性火山碎屑岩－火山熔岩，其中以爆溢相产出的流纹质晶屑凝灰溶岩分布最广；火山构造主要发育破火山口、岩穹、隐爆角砾岩筒等构造，且与成矿关系；与成矿关系密切的次火山岩广泛发育。区内主要矿化类型为斑岩型、（次火山）隐爆层间裂隙带型、蚀变花岗岩型、隐爆角砾岩型，矿床成因均为与火山活动期后次火山（隐爆）活动有关的岩浆期后高－中温热液交代－充填型矿床。同时，矿床类型上具相互穿插性，隐爆层间裂隙带型、隐爆角砾型等矿床类型往往可以看作是斑岩型矿床的延伸；矿床空间分布上往往具有“一体多型”的特征。新矿化类型是赣南中生代火山岩找矿的重要方向。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献