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1.
《华北地质》2014,(2)
自然界中的剪切带通常是由简单剪切(simple shear)和纯剪切(pure shear)叠加的一般剪切带(general shear)。运动学涡度(kinematic vorticity)的引入提供了一个定量表示两种剪切成分的工具。通过测量剪切带的运动学涡度,可以清楚的了解一般剪切带中究竟是简单剪切还是纯剪切占优势。本文将运动学涡度的基本理论和极摩尔圆法对雁林寺金矿所在的湘东雁林寺韧性剪切带中所表现的运动学涡度进行测量,得出该韧性剪切带的Wk值为0.6,指示其变形以纯剪切为主,且简单剪切作用应变速率比纯剪切作用的应变速率慢。本文从微观运动学层面揭示了湘东雁林寺韧性剪切带对于雁林寺金矿的形成具有重要的意义。 相似文献
2.
一般剪切带主要由纯剪切和简单剪切共同作用,不同的剪切带及不同的构造位置两者所占有的比例不同。利用运动学涡度(Wk)可以定量地分析两者间的比值大小。本文通过极莫尔圆法和有限应变轴率Rs/石英c轴组构法对冈底斯岩浆带中段谢通门-曲水滑覆型韧性剪切带的运动学涡度进行了计算,两种方法获得了较为一致的结果。通过极莫尔圆法,对剪切带中的9组糜棱岩样品进行了运动学涡度计算,获得了Wk=0.73~0.96,平均值Wk=0.83。运用有限应变轴率Rs/石英c轴组构法对4个样品进行了分析,得到Wk=0.85~0.93,均值为0.88,两种方法获得了较为一致的应变结果。还根据极莫尔圆图解,计算了该韧性剪切带的减薄量S=0.09~0.35,平均减薄量为0.20。研究表明该韧性剪切带为典型的以简单剪切为主伴有部分纯剪切的一般剪切,该剪切带的形成可能与拉萨地体在中新世时从挤压到侧向伸展的转换有关。该剪切带变形特征和运动学涡度的确定深化了对藏南冈底斯地区的构造演化过程的理解,并对青藏高原中南部的地质研究具有推进作用。 相似文献
3.
韧性剪切带的剪切作用类型和韧性减薄量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韧性剪切带组构的演化和剪切作用类型受到许多研究者的关注。运用极莫尔圆法、有限应变法、刚性颗粒法、石英光轴组构结合有限应变测量法、拖尾形态法、剪切带内变形脉体(岩墙)法、碎斑法等方法可以估算剪切带变形过程中的运动学涡度,进而判别剪切带中单剪切组分与纯剪切组分的相对含量。自然界的剪切带一般介于单剪与纯剪之间,运动学涡度Wk介于0~1之间,表明韧性剪切带在变形过程中发生了垂直于剪切带边界(Z轴)方向的韧性减薄。剪切带变形过程中的韧性减薄量可依据有限应变测量与运动学涡度估算求得,也可依据剪切带内的石香肠(布丁)构造求解,还可依据构建极莫尔圆求解。以华北克拉通北缘的楼子店变质核杂岩及其韧性剪切带,以及希腊西奈山的Chelmos剪切带为例,介绍估算韧性剪切带韧性减薄的方法,这种韧性减薄是对大规模岩石圈减薄的有益补充和完善。研究结果表明,定量估算与变质核杂岩相关的韧性剪切带的剪切作用类型是分析变质核杂岩形成机制的有效途径和方法。 相似文献
4.
医巫闾山韧性剪切拆离带位于华北克拉通北缘,为一走向NE、倾向WNW的低角度正断层系,由下盘的韧性剪切带(糜棱岩带)、未变形中生代的花岗岩体;脆性拆离断层面及上盘未变质的沉积岩系组成。以拆离断层带下盘韧性剪切带内糜棱岩长石碎斑为标志体的三维有限应变测量显示,应变主轴X轴伸长,Y轴不变,Z轴缩短。以极莫尔圆法估算拆离带内糜棱岩的运动学涡度值介于0.61到0.96,平均为0.80(涡度值是无量纲数),表明医巫闾山韧性剪切拆离带形成机制为以简单剪切为主的一般剪切作用。结合三维有限应变测量,医巫闾山韧性剪切拆离带为一加长减薄型剪切带。以有限应变测量与运动学涡度估算为基础,初步估算了该韧性剪切拆离带的韧性减薄量沿剪切拆离方向,减薄量从10%增加到40%,且减薄量与应变强度正相关、与运动学涡度负相关。 相似文献
5.
韧性剪切带是大陆变形过程中形成于地壳深层次的重要构造变形形迹,是重建构造变形温压环境、变形几何学、运动学及动力学的重要研究对象。剪切变形方向的确定是韧性剪切带研究的基础环节之一。尽管指示韧性剪切带剪切方向的标志很多,但是由于韧性剪切带变形过程的复杂性,实际工作中往往很难准确地限定剪切方向,甚至常常会发现同一条韧性剪切带中发育指向相反的剪切标志。在变形岩石中,不对称旋转碎斑系被认为是判断韧性剪切带剪切方向的可靠标志。根据有拖尾的旋转碎斑系判断剪切指向要比“云母鱼”、“多米诺”等组构可靠得多。总结前人的理论和模拟试验成果,可以清楚地认识到,碎斑系的演化是其形态、轴率、初始方位、基质及其界面性质、运动学涡度、剪应变强度、剪切带的厚度、碎斑短轴比等因素综合作用的结果。深刻认识不对称旋转碎斑系在韧性剪切带形成过程中的发育过程、限制条件、影响因素,将有助于准确地运用它们来判断韧性剪切变形的构造指向,以便进一步研究与该韧性剪切变形相关的大陆动力学。 相似文献
6.
韧性剪切带糜棱岩中不对称旋转碎斑系剪切指向模拟实验研究现状及其问题 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
韧性剪切带是大陆变形过程中形成于地壳深层次的重要构造变形形迹,是重建构造变形温压环境、变形几何学、运动学及动力学的重要研究对象.剪切变形方向的确定是韧性剪切带研究的基础环节之一.尽管指示韧性剪切带剪切方向的标志很多,但是由于韧性剪切带变形过程的复杂性,实际工作中往往很难准确地限定剪切方向,甚至常常会发现同一条韧性剪切带中发育指向相反的剪切标志.在变形岩石中,不对称旋转碎斑系被认为是判断韧性剪切带剪切方向的可靠标志.根据有拖尾的旋转碎斑系判断剪切指向要比"云母鱼"、"多米诺"等组构可靠得多.总结前人的理论和模拟试验成果,可以清楚地认识到,碎斑系的演化是其形态、轴率、初始方位、基质及其界面性质、运动学涡度、剪应变强度、剪切带宽度/碎斑短轴等因素综合作用的结果.深刻认识不对称旋转碎斑系在韧性剪切带形成过程中的发育过程、限制条件、影响因素,将有助于准确地运用它们来判断韧性剪切变形的构造指向,以便进一步研究与该韧性剪切变形相关的大陆动力学. 相似文献
7.
《大地构造与成矿学》2020,(3)
博白-岑溪断裂带位于云开地块西侧,本文通过野外地质调查、有限应变测量、运动学涡度分析及~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学研究定量查明了其北东段岑溪市三堡镇一带的韧性变形特征。研究表明三堡韧性剪切带付林指数K为0.07～0.60,罗德参数ν为0.25～0.86,变形强度Es为0.34～0.73,属平面压扁型应变;运动学涡度值Wk为0.75～0.95,属以简单剪切为主的一般剪切;古差应力值σ为16.7～122.0 MPa;是在印支早期(231.9±2.2 Ma)造山环境,绿片岩相条件下形成的具右行走滑-逆冲性质的剪切带。这一成果为研究云开地区构造演化过程提供了新证据。 相似文献
8.
米仓山构造带东西向的断裂逆冲兼左旋走滑,西段的韧性变形较强,东段脆性为主。北东向三个主断裂带由北而南逆冲兼左行剪切,早期可能发生脆韧性变形,后期叠加了脆性变形。前震旦系基底岩系变形特征主要表现为透入性流变,碎斑结构和糜棱结构发育,镶嵌构造、S-C组构、带状构造、眼球构造为主,局部偶见"δ"和"σ"旋转碎斑以及矿物鱼。石英颗粒以亚颗粒旋转动态重结晶为主。显微特征反映岩石变形温度相当于绿片岩相。利用Fry法测定石英颗粒三维应变应变强度集中在1.35～1.60之间,显示出从北到南逐渐增强的趋势。Flinn指数K和Nadei-Hossack图解均表明应变类型为近似平面应变的拉长型。运动学涡度分析表明米仓山应变以简单剪切变形作用为主,具有由南向北递增趋势。 相似文献
9.
鲁西青邑韧性剪切带运动学涡度及剪切作用类型 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青邑韧性剪切带是晚太古代末期发育在鲁西前寒武纪基底花岗岩中一条规模较大的韧性剪切带。剪切带NW走向,面理直立,线理水平,剪切标志反映右行剪切。石英光轴法求得运动学涡度在0．96～0．99之间变化,极摩尔圆法求得糜棱岩化岩石运动学涡度为0．91,初糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．87,糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．81,超糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．60。运动学涡度表明,剪切带剪切作用类型为一般剪切,变形初期以单剪为主,随应变的增大,运动学涡度值逐渐减小,变形的纯剪分量不断增加,最后以纯剪为主。剪切作用类型及三维参照变形分析表明,青邑韧性剪切带属加长一变宽类型的一般剪切带并且在Y轴方向上有所增长。韧性剪切在太古代末期克拉通化过程中具有加厚陆壳的作用。 相似文献
10.
郯庐断裂带南段晚期韧性剪切带涡度分析及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
天然剪切带通常都是简单剪切和纯剪切叠加的一般剪切的产物。通过测量韧性剪切带的运动学涡度，可以很好地解决剪切带变形过程中究竟是简单剪切占优势还是纯剪切占优势的问题。本次研究中利用石英C轴组构与主应变比值的方法以及石英C轴组构与斜列颗粒形态的方法，测量了郯庐断裂带南段晚期韧性剪切带的运动学涡度。获得的运动学涡度主要介于0．80～0．95之间，明显大于0．75且小于1，指示郯庐晚期左旋走滑韧性剪切带的变形以简单剪切为主的同时，还存在一个纯剪切分量。根据本次研究获得的涡度值、断层产状以及断裂带的运动学特征综合分析，可以认为郯庐晚期韧性剪切带是一个具有压扭性质的走滑构造。并且，本次工作中获得的运动学涡度支持伊佐奈崎板块与欧亚板块的边界为典型的汇聚型板块边界的现有成果。 相似文献
11.
Plagioclase porphyroclasts with well-preserved idiomorphic shapes and zoning, and showing limited clast interaction, are ubiquitous in the flat-lying Zhangbaling schist that is exposed east of the Tan-Lu fault in southeast China. Plagioclase porphyroclasts define rigid particles whose distribution be related to the kinematic vorticity of the schist using the methods of porphyroclast hyperbolic distribution (PHD) and modified Rf/ϕ (Passchier/Wallis plot). The kinematic vorticity numbers calculated from this approach range from Wk = 0.72 to 0.82, increasing progressively from south to north along the Zhangbaling belt. Such a Wk distribution indicates that the Zhangbaling schist was deformed uniformly under simple-shear dominated general shear, and that the Zhangbaling ductile crust experienced relatively even crustal thinning deformation. The subhorizontal Zhangbaling schist is considered a mid-crustal attachment zone that coupled the rigid upper crust to a subvertical, wrench shear zone in the lower crust. 相似文献
12.
华北克拉通构造演化及破坏机制一直是地学界的热点话题,中生代华北克拉通东部主要受扬子板块的俯冲使区域内岩浆-变质事件频繁,形成一系列近EW向构造,包括位于辽西地区的一条中生代NEE向台里韧性剪切带。该韧性剪切带中发育有S-C组构、旋转碎斑、石香肠、长英质脉体等丰富的构造现象。通过野外观测和室内综合分析,识别出其中长英质脉体的演化序列为"分异脉→香肠化→透镜化→碎斑化→细粒化→丝带化"六个变形阶段。对各变形阶段样品切制垂直面理平行线理的薄片,并对薄片基质层进行二维有限应变测量分析与统计,包括真应变差(ε_1-ε_2)等值线图、岩层厚度比(S)等值线图、运动学涡度(W_k)等值线图。其中W_k在演化前期主要小于0.71,演化中期主要大于0.71,演化后期主要小于0.71,表明长英质脉体演化过程前期主要为纯剪切作用,中期为简单剪切作用,后期为纯剪切作用,同时W_k为正值和S小于1反映研究区内韧性剪切带在伸展减薄的动力学背景下形成,这对了解华北克拉通东部中生代构造演化提供了新的约束。 相似文献
13.
Osama M. K. Kassem 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2012,5(1):159-167
New structural, metamorphic, finite strain, and kinematic vorticity data for mylonitic granitic rocks from northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak reveal a history of deformation reflecting different tectonic regimes. The vorticity analysis of porphyroclasts was determined in high temperature mylonites. The kinematic vorticity number for the mylonitic granitic samples in the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak range from 0.66 to 0.90, and together with the strain data suggest deviations from simple shear. It is concluded that nappe stacking occurred early during the underthrusting event probably by brittle imbrication and that ductile strain was superimposed on the nappe structure during thrusting. The accumulation of ductile strain during thrusting was not by simple shear and involved a component of vertical shortening, which caused the subhorizontal foliation in the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak and adjacent units. 相似文献
14.
运动学涡度、极摩尔圆及其在一般剪切带定量分析中的应用 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
自然界中剪切带通常是由平行于剪切带方向的简单剪切和与之垂直的纯剪切共同作用的结果。利用运动学涡度(WK)可以定量地分析两者间的比值大小。一般摩尔圆只能应用于共轴应变,而极摩尔圆可应用于共轴与非共轴变形,并为求取WK提供了一种简便可行的方法。本文对一般剪切带的概念及其分类进行了描述,对运动学涡度和极摩尔国的原理及其应用进行了系统的论述,并在此基础上提出了几种新的实用的极摩尔国编制方法。 相似文献
15.
Osama M. K. Kassem Said H. Abd El Rahim EL Said R. El Nashar Kaled M. AL Kahtany 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2016,58(6):499-515
The use of porphyroclasts rotating in a flowing matrix to estimate mean kinematic vorticity number (Wm) is important for quantifying the relative contributions of pure and simple shear in wall rocks alterations of shear zone at Dungash gold mine. Furthermore, it shows the relationship between the gold mineralization and deformation and also detects the orientation of rigid objects during progressive deformation. The Dungash gold mine area is situated in an EW-trending quartz vein along a shear zone in metavolcanic and metasedimentary host rocks in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. These rocks are associated with the major geologic structures which are attributed to various deformational stages of the Neoproterozoic basement rocks. We conclude that finite strain in the deformed rocks is of the same order of magnitude for all units of metavolcano-sedimentary rocks. The kinematic vorticity number for the metavolcanic and metasedimentary samples in the Dungash area range from 0.80 to 0.92, and together with the strain data suggest deviations from simple shear. It is concluded that nappe stacking occurred early during the underthrusting event probably by brittle imbrication and that ductile strain was superimposed on the nappe structure during thrusting. Furthermore, we conclude that disseminated mineralization, chloritization, carbonatization and silicification of the wall rocks are associated with fluids migrating along shearing, fracturing and foliation of the metamorphosed wall rocks. 相似文献
16.
Chiara Montemagni Rodolfo Carosi Nicoletta Fusi Salvatore Iaccarino Chiara Montomoli Igor M. Villa Stefano Zanchetta 《地学学报》2020,32(3):215-224
Vorticity estimates based on porphyroclasts analysis are limited by the extrapolation to three dimensions of two‐dimensional data. We describe a 3D approach based on the use of X‐ray micro‐computed tomography that better reflects the real 3D geometry of the porphyroclasts population. This new approach for kinematic vorticity analysis in the Munsiari Thrust mylonites, the lower boundary of the Main Central Thrust zone (MCTz) in Indian Himalaya, indicates a large pure shear component during non‐coaxial shearing. 40Ar/39Ar ages of micas along the mylonitic foliation of the Munsiari and Vaikrita thrusts (the upper boundary of the MCTz) constrain thrust activity to 5–4 and 8–9 Ma, respectively. Available kinematic vorticity analyses of the Vaikrita mylonites suggest the dominance of a simple shear component. Combining these data, we suggest that the southward and structurally downward shift of deformation along the MCTz was accompanied by a progressive increase in the pure shear component in a general shear flow. 相似文献
17.
Osama M. KASSEM Yousef A. ALAMRI Faisal K. ZAIDI Abdel Aziz M. AL BASSAM Mansour H. AL-HASHIM 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):750-760
The vorticity analysis technique was applied to measure the different lithological units,such as schist,metagranite and metavolcano-sedimentary rocks,which are present in the Halaban region.This work aims to interpret the relationship between the different lithologies and the tectonic setting,in order to elucidate the nature of kinematic analysis in the Halaban region.The kinematic analyses were applied to feldspar porphyroclasts,quartz and hornblende for twentysix samples.The kinematic vorticity number (W_m) for deformed rocks in the study area ranged from～0.6 to 0.9.The direction of the long axes for finite strain data (X axes) revealed a WNW trend with shallow dipping.The direction of the short axes for finite strain data (Z axes) were represented by vertical with associated horizontal foliation.The results of the kinematic vorticity and strain analyses are characterized by simple shear with different degrees of deformation in the Halaban region.Furthermore,our finite strain data shows no significant volume change during deformation.The subhorizontal foliation was synchronized with thrusting and deformation.Furthermore,throughout the overlying nappes,the same attitudes of tectonic contacts are observable,the nappes in the orogens being formed from simple shear deformation. 相似文献
18.
Quartz c-axis fabrics are widely used to determine the shear plane in ductile shear zones, based upon an assumption that the shear plane is perpendicular to both the central segment of quartz c-axis crossed girdle and single girdle. In this paper the development of quartz c-axis fabric under simple-pure shear deformation is simulated using the visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) model so as to re-examine this assumption. In the case of no or weak dynamic recrystallization, the simulated crossed girdles have a central segment perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the maximum principal finite strain direction (X) and the XY finite strain plane, and at a variable angle relative to the imposed kinematic framework that is dependent on the modeled flow vorticity and finite strain. These crossed girdles have a symmetrical skeleton with respect to the finite strain axes, regardless of the bulk strain and the kinematic vorticity, and rotate in a way similar to the shear sense with increasing bulk strain ratio. The larger the vorticity number the more asymmetrical their legs tend to be. In the case of strong dynamic recrystallization and large bulk strain, under simple shear the crossed girdle switches into single girdles, sub-perpendicular to the shear plane, by losing the weak legs. The numerical results in our models do not confirm the above-mentioned assumption. 相似文献
19.
大青山伸展拆离断层运动学涡度研究及构造指示意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在华北北缘的大青山伸展拆离断裂带叠加在中生代逆冲断层之上,其韧性剪切带在变质核杂岩南北两侧出露,运动学指向为上盘向南东向拆离.运动学涡度分析表明,大青山拆离断层剪切带早期(较高温)简单剪切分量不断增加直至简单剪切;拆离断层总体平均涡度Wm简单剪切分量沿拆离断层上盘运动方向增大,与韧性剪切带先垂向颈缩、后水平伸展的被动式... 相似文献