共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
滇西古特提斯多岛洋的结构及其南北延伸 总被引：42，自引：3，他引：39
在深化滇西古特提斯构造古地理格局研究基础上 ,提出了区分多岛洋与多岛海的时、空尺度标准。根据藏北羌塘、泰国北部与滇西古特提斯沉积地质学的比较研究 ,论证了滇西昌宁—孟连带北延连接冈玛错缝合带 ,南延与泰国北部隐蔽缝合带相接。泰国东北部著名的难河—程逸缝合带北延很可能潜伏于思茅盆地中新生代红层之下 ,因此古特提斯阶段并不存在稳定的“思茅地块”。泰国西北部湄萨良带存在洋盆硅质岩、海山碳酸盐岩和被动陆缘碎屑岩的构造混杂沉积组合 ,原属“泥盆系”的硅质岩中已发现早石炭世和晚三叠世卡尼期放射虫动物群 ,启示了古特提斯东段存在双子星座式主支洋盆的构造古地理格局。湄萨良带北延最可能与保山地块、腾冲地块之间的潞西三台山蛇绿混杂带相连。滇西北地区原属晚三叠世哈工组内侏罗纪放射虫化石的发现等 ,启示了青藏高原三江带在古、新特提斯转折期古地理演化的复杂性 相似文献
3.
Correlation of Triassic stratigraphy between the Simao and Lampang-Phrae Basins: implications for the tectonopaleogeography of Southeast Asia 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Qinglai Feng Chongpan Chonglakmani Dietrich Helmcke Rucha Ingavat-Helmcke Benpei Liu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2005,24(6):777
Based on our extensive fieldwork in southwestern Yunnan and northern Thailand, followed by detailed stratigraphic and paleontological studies, we propose that the Triassic Simao Basin in Yunnan can be correlated with the Triassic Lampang–Phrae Basin in Thailand. Strata equivalent to those in the southern Lancangjiang sub-basin have not been identified in northern Thailand. We consider that during the Triassic the Simao and the Lampang–Phrae Basins belonged to the same tectonopaleogeographic unit. The orogenic belt to the east of this unit includes the Nan–Uttaradit and Ailaoshan sutures. The ‘Shan–Thai Block’ in northern Thailand, can be divided from east to west into the Sukhothai, the Inthanon, and the Shan terranes. According to tectonopaleogeographic correlation, our results support the idea that the Sukhothai Terrane, including the Lampang–Phrae Basin, belongs to the Cathaysian domain and not to Gondwana domain, and that the geosuture corresponding to the Changning–Menglian Suture in Yunnan must lie to the west of the Sukhothai Terrane in Thailand. 相似文献
4.
大湄公河次地区有多条结合带。根据它们及相关构造单元的时空演化和配置关系，对其南北延伸和连接提出了一些新的意见：(1)印缅山脉结合带向北延与葡萄-密支那结合带汇合后，西接雅鲁藏布江结合带；(2)葡萄-密支那结合带西接雅鲁藏布江结合带，向南西被实皆右行断裂错断，其错断部分为西缅中央火山弧带北段的夏杜苏-隆东带，其南段可能潜没在古近纪沉积层之下；(3)班公湖-怒江结合带南延接潞西-抹谷结合带，再南可能潜伏在墨吉群和抹谷群推覆体之下；(4)昌宁-孟连结合带南延接清迈结合带，并在南奔一带与澜沧江结合带相交汇，原先的昌宁-孟连-清迈洋可能与西藏地区的马利-同卡裂谷盆地和双湖-冈玛错小洋盆构成一个类似现今日本海、东海海槽和南海那样呈串珠状分布的盆地带；(5)澜沧江结合带主体为一隐伏在东达山-临沧-景栋花岗岩带推覆体之下的隐伏结合带，向南接清莱—湄他一带的隐伏结合带和马来半岛的文冬-劳勿结合带，向北在西金乌兰湖一带与可可西里-金沙江结合带相交汇，可可西里澜沧江-文冬-劳勿结合带构成晚古生代冈瓦纲大陆和劳亚大陆的分界；(6)难河-程逸结合带向北延至思茅西边小黑江一带，可能终止在小黑江以北地区，向南接沙缴和贡布-何仙结合带；(7)哀牢山-斯雷博河结合带是新厘定的结合带，从哀牢山向南经南乌河带、老挝奠边府的镁铁质和超镁铁质岩线接黎府结合带和斯雷博河结合带；(8)马江结合带同哀牢山带一样，是一个早、晚古生代两个结合带相叠合的带，早古生代的结合带西接金沙江-哀牢山带，向东经红河左行断裂完全复位后可接越北的斋江结合带(华南洋俯冲形成)，与之相应的，它们北面的右江裂谷盆地可与黑河裂谷盆地(或小洋盆)和甘孜-理塘小洋盆相对应，构成一个围绕峨眉地幔柱，并受其影响而形成的晚古生代末—早中生代的盆地带。 相似文献
5.
Nan-Uttaradit suture zone in northern Thailand is a narrow N-S trending and discontinuous ophiolite belt along the Nan River (Barr and MacDonald, 1987). It was interpreted as the Paleo-Tethys oceanic remnants that separate Shan-Thai (Sibumasu) terrane and Indo-china terrane (Bunopas, 1981; Hada, 1999), and rein-terpreted as the boundary of Sukhothai (or Simao) terrane and the Indochina terrane that representing a segment of the back-arc basin (Barr and MacDonald, 1991; Ueno and Hisada, 2001; Metcalfe, 2006; Ferrari et al., 2008; Sone and Metcalfe, 2008). This zone is dominated by Carboniferous to Permian Pha Som Metamorphic Complex (Hess and Koch, 1975). The Pha Som Metamorphic Complex consists of several tectonostratigraphic slices of volcanic rocks, schists, meta-greywacke, serpentinite and bedded chert. And it is in fault contact with Pak Pat volcanic rocks. Both of Pha Som Metamorphic Complex and Pak Pat volcanic rocks are covered by the Upper Triassic and the Juras-sic red sandstones with angular unconformity. Previ-ous studies mainly focused on the amalgamation epi-sodes of the Sukhothai terrane and Indochina terrane. The Late Carboniferous to Early Permian age of the opening of the basin was proposed by some authors (Singharajwarapan and Berry, 2000; Metcalfe, 2006; Ferrari et al., 2008) on the basis of the regional strati-graphy, different dating of cherts, and schists from the Pha Som Metamorphic Complex. 相似文献
6.
Chong pom Chong lakmani 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):175-181
Field investigations and laboratory integrated research as indicated that ophiolite mélange in the Nan-Uttaradit zone, northern Thailand, consists of fragments of tectonites such as metamorphic peridotite (extremely silicified serpentinite), cumulates (pyroxenolite, gabbro, and gabbro-diorite), ocean-ridge basalt, oceanic-island ba-salt and radiolarian silicalite, and it was formed during D3-P. The rock series, rock types and petrogeochemical characteristics of metamorphic tholeiites in the Nan area of the Nan-Uttaradit zone are similar to those of ocean-ridge basalts (C1) in China's Ailaoshan zone. As for the Hawaiites in the Nan area of the Nan-Uttaradit zone, their major elements, REEs and trace elements are similar to those of oceanic-island basalts in China's Jinshanjiang zone (P11). In the Uttaradit area of this zone the metamorphic alkaline basalts show transitional petrogeochemical characteristics between ocean-ridge basalts and oceanic-island basalts, which were still formed in oceanic-island environments. The above-described basalts are all oceanic volcanic rocks and they are the most important part of the Paleo-Tethys oceanic crust in the Nan-Uttaradit zone. 相似文献
7.
马来西亚半岛及泰国的“缝合带”对东南亚古构造再造的意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在几乎所有有关东南亚的古构造再造中,人们普遍认为从泰国到马来西亚半岛存在着一条或多条长缝合带。但是这两地业已建立起来的有关缝合带的地质证据却与古构造模式依据的许多地质解释与推论相悖。除泰国难-程逸缝合带可能例外外,其他缝合带与俯冲过程的关系很值得快得怀疑。现行再造方案所提出的致使冈瓦纳块体与亚洲块体相联合的碰撞事件的时代始终是最关键的问题之一。就该区主要造山运动而言,能够对此难题做出解释的古生物、地层、火山岩、变质岩及构造方同的证据,给出了与模式不相一致的年代结果。 相似文献
8.
侏罗纪时东南亚大陆上形成两个大盆地,西为海相盆地,东为陆相红盆。白垩纪时大盆地闭合或解体。第三纪出现裂谷盆地,其发育受燕山期构造格局控制;拉张应力自南向北变弱,裂谷发育自南向北变晚。第四纪为上叠盆地阶段。滇西与泰国各时期盆地的对比研究有助于更好地认识其演化特征,恢复东南亚大陆侏罗纪以来不断碎裂、局部解体的历史。 相似文献
9.
The paleogeographic position of the North Qiangtang Block, as well as the origin of the Central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt (CQMB) have subjected to considerable debate that hampers the understanding of the early evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. This study reports a new radiolarian fauna of a Famennian age (Late Devonian) from the ophiolitic mélange south of Gangtang Co, northern Tibet, including Callela parvispinosa Won, Entactinia foveolata Nazarov, and Plenoentactinia pinguis Won. The discovery of Devonian radiolarians in the CQMB strongly supports the model that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone represents the main branch of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A correlation of the Late Devonian radiolarian in Tethys realm reveals that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone was connected to the Changning–Menglian suture zone in western Yunnan, the Chiang Mai–Inthanon and Chanthaburi suture zones in Thailand, and the Bentong–Raub suture zone in Malay Peninsula. The synchronous advent of Late Devonian radiolarians suggests that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean may have opened during that time. 相似文献
10.
侏罗纪时东南亚大陆上形成两个大盆地,西为海相盆地,东为陆相红盆。白垩纪时大盆地闭合或解体。第三纪出现裂谷盆地,其发育受燕山期构造格局控制;拉张应力自南向北变弱,裂谷发育自南向北变晚。第四纪为上叠盆地阶段。滇西与泰国各时期盆地的对比研究有助于更好地认识其演化特征,恢复东南亚大陆侏罗纪以来不断碎裂、局部解体的历史。 相似文献
11.
Helmcke DGZG University of Goettingen D Goettingen GermanyIngavat Helmcke Rc/o GZG University of Goettingen D Goettingen GermanyFeng QinglaiFaculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Wagner B Heppe KGZG 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＳｉｍａｏｒｅｇｉｏｎ (ＳＷＹｕｎｎａｎ ,Ｃｈｉｎａ) ,ｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｂｅ ｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＡｉｌａｏｓｈａｎｂｅｌｔｉｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅＬａｎｃａｎｇｊｉａｎｇｚｏｎｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｅｓｔ (Ｆｉｇ .1) ,ｉｓａｋｅｙａｒｅａｔｏｃｈｒｏｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｌｙｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｌａｔｅＰａｌｅｏｚｏｉｃｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｔｈｕｓｏｆｐｒｉｍｅｉｎ ｔｅｒｅｓｔｗｈｅｎｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｌａｔｅ ｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｈｉ… 相似文献
12.
《Gondwana Research》2001,4(3):437-442
The discovery of the chromian spinel detritus in sandstones from the Permian Nam Duk Formation (Phetchabun region) confirms that the siliciclastic part of this formation is related to the erosion of a mountain belt caused by compressional deformation. The question discussed is whether this detritus is derived from an older orogen exposed today in the region of Loei east of the Nam Duk Basin, or it is from a mountain belt which evolved during Permian times in the west (Nan-Uttaradit region).In the first case the Nam Duk Formation would represent the passive continental margin sequence of the “Indochina craton”, and in the second case it would be part of the sedimentary wedge associated with the compressional deformation and subsequent uplift to the erosional level during Middle to Upper Permian of a rising mountain belt further in the west. In this contribution, arguments in favour of the second scenario are discussed. The region close to the Nan-Uttaradit suture zone shows evidence of compressional deformation and subsequent uplift to an erosional level in the Permian when the chromian spinel detritus was deposited in the Nam Duk Formation. 相似文献
13.
Rawiwan RITTISIT Arak SAENGSOMPONG Kachentra NEAWSUPARP Thanop THITIMAKORN Punya CHARUSIRI 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):7-7
Nan suture in northern Thailand, representing a complex zone with complex geology and structures, has been selected for airborne geophysical investiga-tions. The suture has been widely accepted as an early Triassic collision zone between Shan-Thai and Indo-china microcontinental blocks. Our field data suggest the occurrence of a mélange zone in response to com-pression tectonics. Moreover, previous petrochemical and field investigations suggest that the Nan suture may have been formed as a result of a subduction zone. 相似文献
14.
15.
羌塘盆地地处藏北高原,其南北界分别为班公错-怒江缝合带与拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带,盆地面积约180 000 km2.进一步可分为羌北坳陷、中央隆起带和羌南坳陷3个二级构造单元.双湖托纳木地区地处羌北坳陷与中央隆起带毗连地带,索瓦组分布于研究区北部大部分地区,根据地层层序及岩性组合特征,同时结合岩石、古生物、沉积旋回、接触关系等对地层进行了较系统的划分,将索瓦组划分为4个岩性段;索瓦组一段到四段自下而上反映出一个完整的海侵-海退序列,分别为碳酸盐台地-混积缓坡-混积碳酸盐台地-混积外滨浅水陆棚沉积环境;索瓦组三段礁灰岩和油页岩的发现对古环境的恢复以及油气的生储盖研究都具有重要意义;根据区内索瓦组的古生物地层分布和组合特征,建立了珊瑚组合带和双壳类组合带,确定索瓦组为上侏罗统,大致与Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian相当. 相似文献
16.
滇西泥盆纪——三叠纪盆—山转换过程与特提斯构造演化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
滇西地区以昌宁－连缝合带为古特提斯主洋闭合的位置。晚古生代－中生代时期古特提斯经历了一次盆转山和山控盆演变序列的全过程，可大致划分为4个发展阶段：（1）洋盆扩张阶段（D－C2）。古特提斯洋西侧的保山地块属冈瓦纳古陆的东缘，为非火山型被动大陆边缘；东侧的思茅地块属扬子地块的西缘部分，为火山型被动大陆边缘。（2）洋－陆汇阶段（C3－P2）。昌宁－孟连洋向东俯冲消减，思茅地区转化为弧后扩张盆地；墨江一带形成弧后扩张洋盆，思茅地块从扬子西缘分离。（3）弧－陆碰撞阶段（T1－T3），古特提斯主洋及分支洋盆相继关闭，全区发生大规模的造山升隆，前期的盆转山过程转入山控盆阶段，在哀牢山两侧分别形成了受造山作用控制的兰坪－思茅弧后前陆盆地和楚雄周缘前陆盆地。（4）陆－陆碰撞阶段（J1－K），滇西前陆盆地向陆内拗陷盆地转变，造山带的控盆作用结束。 相似文献
17.
龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带与石炭二叠纪冈瓦纳北界 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
李才 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(2)
1982—1983年间,作者在改则幅和日土幅1:100万区域地质调查中,发现在黑头山—冈玛错—角木日—双湖一带,存在严重解体的蛇绿岩带。后经进一步工作,获悉该带明显地控制了冈瓦纳相和特提斯相石炭、二叠系的分布,并有高压变质带的岩石出露。因此,该带为一条北西西—南东东向的板块缝合带,它应是目前国内外地质界都在寻找的冈瓦纳大陆的北界。 相似文献
18.
西昆仑山位于青藏高原西北缘,新疆的南部。该区存在两条不同时期的重要构造带,即麻扎—康西瓦—木孜塔格和库地—苏巴什构造带。昆仑山被这两条构造带分成了三部分:北带、中带和南带。南带从构造意义讲已不属昆仑山区范围,中带是两期岛弧的叠加,北带是在被动大陆边缘基础上叠加了岛弧到弧后的发展产物。因此,昆仑山区是一个复合地体,经历了多期变形与岩浆活动,沉积类型也较多。 相似文献
19.
Two of the major granite belts of Southeast Asia are the Main Range and Eastern Province. Together, these are interpreted to represent the magmatic expression of the closure of Palaeo-Tethys during Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic times. Recent geochronological and geochemical work has better delineated these belts within Peninsular Malaysia, thereby providing important constraints on the timing of Palaeo-Tethys suturing. However, the northern extension of this Palaeo-Tethyan suture is less well understood. Here we present new ion microprobe U–Pb zircon age data from northern Thailand and eastern Myanmar. Measured ages of 219 and 220 Ma from the Kyaing Tong granite imply northern extension of the Main Range Province into eastern Myanmar. The Tachileik granite in far eastern Myanmar yields an age of 266 Ma, consistent with published Eastern Province ages, and this therefore constrains the northern extension of the Palaeo-Tethys suture in eastern Myanmar. We further discuss how this suture may extend northwards into Yunnan. A Late Cretaceous age (70 Ma) measured in Thailand represents later magmatic activity, and is similar to published magmatic ages from central Myanmar. This younger magmatism is interpreted to be related to the subduction of Neo-Tethys prior to India–Asia collision. Further, we present new laser ablation zircon Hf isotope data from eastern Myanmar which suggest that Palaeoproterozoic crust underlies both the Main Range and Eastern Province granites. Our εHf model age of ca. 1750 Ma from Sibumasu, the basement underlying eastern Myanmar, lies within the range of other model ages reported thus far for the Baoshan Block north in Yunnan, interpreted by some to be the northern extension of Sibumasu. 相似文献
20.
Tectonic Evolution of the Palaeo——Tethys in Changning——Menglian Belt and Adjacent Regions,Western Yunnan 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Liu Benpei Feng Qinglai Fang Nianqiao
China University of Geosciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1991,(1)
The Changning-Menglian belt,located between theBaoshan-Gengma massif and the Simao-Lincangmassif in Western Yunnan,preserves the complete recordof a suture zone and the most continuous record of deepwater sedimentation,representing the main branch of thePalaeo-Tethys polyisland ocean in the Hercynian-Indo-sinian stage.This belt could be further subdivided into threetectono-lithofacies zones.In the east zone,terrigenouselastics,argillaceous,marl-argillaceous and silicate sediments lie on the metamorphosed Early Palaeozoic basement in concealed unconformity,representing deep watersediments on a passive continental margin.The centralzone,although the basement rocks are absent fromoutcropping here,includes a contemporary complexof various sedimentary types,among them one type is ofdeep ocean sediments represented by radiolarian beddedchert,appearing from at least early Early Devonian tothe Middle Triassic.Another type includes purecarbonates of the Early Carboniferous to the LatePermian,a type of shallow wa 相似文献