共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
东昆仑高Nb-Ta流纹岩的年代学、地球化学及成因 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3
东昆仑高Nb-Ta流纹岩位于东昆仑造山带东段,其锆石U-Pb年龄为213Ma,该时期东昆仑造山带正处于俯冲-碰撞造山阶段的晚期.与同时期东昆仑地区的其它酸性火山岩及世界其它处于俯冲-碰撞造山阶段的流纹岩相比较,这一套流纹岩显示高硅、高钾,低铝、低钙,高Nb、Ta及强烈亏损Sr、Eu的独特地球化学特征.东昆仑高Nb-Ta流纹岩的Sr、Nd同位素组成显示该流纹岩可能具有分别来源于地幔和上地壳的两个端元组分.通过讨论,本文认为这套高Nb-Ta流纹岩可能由以下机制形成:地幔碱性玄武岩浆(具有高Nb-Ta的特征)侵入花岗闪长质地壳,并在上地壳某处停留,大量斜长石发生分离结晶,导致岩浆Eu-Sr的极度亏损;同时,幔源岩浆的侵入引起上地壳围岩部分熔融,从而受到上地壳混染.新生壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆混合,并进一步结晶分异演化,最终导致东昆仑高Nb-Ta流纹岩的形成. 相似文献
2.
二连盆地北缘晚中生代火山岩Ar-Ar年代、地球化学及构造背景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
中国东北二连盆地周缘分布有三组时代不同的晚中生代火山岩,其中早、中期为两套地球化学性质不同的流纹岩,晚期为玄武质火山岩。本文通过测定火山岩基质Ar-Ar同位素年龄,表明早期查干诺尔组流纹岩形成于142Ma,晚期不拉根哈达组基性火山岩形成于129Ma,可见二连盆地北缘晚中生代火山岩时代均为早白垩世。通过对主、微量元素地球化学特征和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究,以及与邻区同期满克头鄂博组英安岩和流纹岩、玛尼吐组英安岩、霍林河地区查干诺尔组英安岩、流纹岩对比,认为早期查干诺尔组流纹岩来源于新成下地壳,岩浆演化过程经历了强烈分异作用;中期流纹岩源区为中上地壳或下地壳岩浆经历了上地壳强烈同化混染作用;晚期不拉根哈达组基性火山岩则源于受俯冲洋壳流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。结合早白垩世区域岩石圈减薄背景,本文认为研究区早白垩世火山岩形成于陆内伸展构造环境。 相似文献
3.
4.
松辽盆地营城组两类酸性火山岩地球化学特征与成因 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
松辽盆地断陷期营城组发育一套厚层火山岩,钻井岩心及薄片观察发现,火山岩以流纹岩、英安岩、流纹质凝灰岩及熔结凝灰岩等酸性火山岩为主,中基性岩相对较少。在对样品精细挑选基础上,开展了岩石主量元素、微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素测试分析。结果显示,该套酸性火山岩依据TiO2含量可明显分为两类,其中高Ti酸性火山岩(TiO2>0.45%),规模较小,SiO2含量介于64.87%～68.79%之间,其主量元素、微量元素与亚碱性中基性岩呈连续变化趋势且具有相似的Sr-Nd同位素组成;低Ti酸性火山岩(TiO2<0.4%)SiO2含量为68.93%～76.69%,该类岩石为营城组酸性火山岩主体,与碱性基性岩呈双峰式组合,元素含量及同位素比值变化范围较大。研究表明,两类酸性火山岩的形成都与晚中生代东北地区受古太平洋板块俯冲引起的岩石圈拆沉减薄软流圈上涌有关。在板块俯冲影响下,被富集的亏损地幔源区发生部分熔融,在岩浆演化过程中经历了一定分离结晶作用形成了少量高Ti酸性火山岩岩浆。与此同时,在底侵作用下新生地壳与下地壳物质发生混合熔融,受上地壳不同程度混染后形成了大规模的低Ti酸性火山岩岩浆。 相似文献
5.
大兴安岭中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征 总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79
大兴安岭中生代火山岩的主要活动时期为晚侏罗世至早白垩世，由碱性系列玄武岩和亚碱性系列玄武岩以及伴生的中酸性火山岩组成。它们与邻区俄罗斯和蒙古同时期火山岩构成面形展布的巨型火山岩带。碱性系列玄武岩高度富集不相容元素，其富集程度类似于板内碱性系列玄武岩，但明显亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素这一点又类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧钙碱性玄武岩。亚碱性系列玄武岩适度富集不相容元素而强烈亏损高场强元素的特征类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧火山岩，其中低钾玄武岩类似于拉斑玄武岩。大兴安岭酸性火山岩根据地球化学特征可划分为高Sr流纹岩类和低Sr流纹岩类。前者富集Ti、Ba、Sr、Co和Ni而贫Rb、Zr和Th等强不相容元素，类似于大陆溢流玄武岩省分异作用形成的流纹岩；后者明显富集不相容元素Rb、Zr和Th而亏损Ti、Ba、Sr和Co，它们与碱性系列玄武岩之间形成类似于大陆裂谷环境的双峰式火山岩组合。亚碱性系列玄武岩与高Sr流纹岩的成因关系类似于大陆伸张环境的双峰式火山岩，但前者形成从基性到酸性的连续演化系列，并没有形成Daly成分间断。这表明大兴安岭火山岩在源区及其原始岩浆的性质上明显区别于世界大陆溢流玄武岩省。也就是说，大陆溢流玄武岩省的双峰模式起源于干岩浆体系，这种岩浆分异形成的中性岩浆由于其教度大于玄武岩、挥发分含量低于流纹岩而未能喷出地表。大兴安岭富含水的原始岩浆使分异形成的中性熔岩被挥发分过饱和，导致中性熔岩的爆炸性喷发。 相似文献
6.
长白山望天鹅火山双峰式火山岩的成因演化 总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5
望天鹅火山活动从早到晚分为三期：①长白期以粗面玄武岩为主,少量碱性玄武岩和玄武质粗安岩;②望天鹅期又分早晚两个亚期,早期玄武质粗安岩和粗面岩,晚期碱性流纹岩;③红头山期碱性流纹岩。望天鹅火山岩的岩石学、ＲＥＥ、不相容元素和Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素（１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ、８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ、２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ分别变化于０．５１２５６７～０．５１２６４２、０．７０５１９８～０．７１６７４２和１７．４３４～１７．９３４）,揭示了岩浆源区明显受洋壳的俯冲和壳幔混合混染,三期火山岩具有共同的岩浆源区和紧密的成因演化关系,分离结晶作用控制了岩浆的演化过程。原始碱性系列玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、辉石的结晶分异,向粗面玄武岩演化;粗面玄武岩经斜长石强烈的结晶分离作用,还有辉石、钛铁氧化物和磷灰石的分离结晶作用形成具显著Ｅｕ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔｉ、Ｐ负异常的碱性流纹岩,导致本区火山岩缺失中性（ＳｉＯ２＝５７％～６３％）的安山岩和粗安岩,呈现双峰式火山岩组合的特点。 相似文献
7.
西乡群三郎铺组和大石沟组火山岩U-Pb定年及岩石成因研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
三郎铺组不整合上覆于孙家河组之上,与大石沟组呈连续过渡关系,两者均为一套火山沉积岩系。三郎铺组火山岩主要为玄武岩和流纹岩,大石沟组火山岩包括玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩。大石沟组流纹岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年揭示流纹岩形成时代为803.0±5.3Ma,属新元古代岩浆作用产物。元素地球化学和三郎铺组特有的陆相火山岩结构表明火山岩形成大陆板内伸展环境,属亚碱性火山岩系。三郎铺组玄武岩和流纹岩组成双峰式火山岩套,微量元素比值对模拟结果表明玄武岩浆来源于岩石圈地幔中原始石榴石二辉橄榄岩的部分熔融,部分熔融程度约为7%; 三郎铺组流纹岩浆源岩可能为白勉峡组下部的玄武质岩石,岩浆起源于斜长石稳定的下地壳源区或部分熔融形成的原生岩浆在上升过程中,经历了较为显著的斜长石结晶分异作用过程。大石沟组玄武岩、安山岩和流纹岩具有相同的微量元素比值、ε(t)值和tDM,为同一母岩浆分离结晶的产物。玄武岩浆起源于原始石榴石二辉橄榄岩约10%的部分熔融,玄武岩浆分离结晶后残余岩浆比例约70%时形成安山岩浆,残余岩浆比例约20%~30%时产生流纹岩浆; 分离结晶的主要矿物包括斜长石和铁钛氧化物。三郎铺组和大石沟组均是新元古代晚期大陆裂谷作用的岩浆响应。 相似文献
8.
新疆北山石炭纪、二叠纪火山岩岩石化学及其构造环境分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
北山地区火山岩发育,空间上呈线性分布,以熔岩和凝灰岩为主。岩性组合为玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩。成分一般富镁、贫钾,以钙碱性系列为主。岩石指数:CA、σ和τ、Fe—Mg—Al_2O_3图解、微量元素和稀土元素、同位素特征都表明岩浆来源于上地幔的部分熔融,岩浆上升演化过程中遭受部分混染作用,是造山带岩浆作用产物。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区发育晚中生代基性-中酸性火山岩。选取粗面安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩进行年代学和岩石地球化学研究。粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为125.2±0.9 Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,中酸性火山岩属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石稀土元素总量∑REE=121.42×10~(-6)~154.43×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分异明显(La/Yb)_N=19.25~31.98,在稀土元素配分图上显示右倾型,除一个流纹岩样品具显著负Eu异常外,多数样品无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.45~0.90)。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料,认为十八站—韩家园地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景。粗面安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩系同源岩浆部分熔融与结晶分异作用的结果,岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。 相似文献
10.
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献