共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
武汉市东湖沉积物的磁性特征与重金属含量之间的关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对武汉市东湖主湖区的郭郑湖和塘林湖114个沉积物样品的磁化率与代表性样品的频率磁化率系数、磁滞回线参量和重金属元素进行系统分析, 综合区域环境背景, 探讨应用岩石磁性方法技术评价大型城市内陆湖泊沉积物污染程度的可行性及其效果.结果表明, 在主成分中, 郭郑湖沉积物没有一个主成分占绝对优势, 仅有少数重金属元素含量与磁化率相关, 磁化率χ与重金属富集强度的相关性较差; 而塘林湖沉积物有一个“工业源”的主成份占绝对优势, Fe (全铁)、Co、V、Mn、Ti、Ba、Cr、Ni、Cu等元素与饱和等温剩磁SIRM、χ关系密切(相关系数大于0.87).郭郑湖与塘林湖的沉积物的饱和等温剩磁与重金属富集强度的相关程度高于磁化率, 因此, 可以用其(SIRM) 作为环境污染程度的指示参量. 相似文献
2.
武昌地区街道尘埃磁学特征及其对环境污染的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对在武昌地区4个功能区域(青山、洪山、东湖风景区、东湖开发区)主要交通街道收集的尘埃样品进行详细的环境磁学测量,包括质量磁化率、频率磁化率、等温剩磁退磁系数以及典型样品的磁滞回线参数等。研究结果表明:尘埃样品中剩磁载体均以亚铁磁性矿物为主,样品中的磁性颗粒呈现低矫顽力的磁铁矿特征,软磁性的磁性矿物是样品剩余磁性的主要载体。尘埃样品χ、SIRM的区域分布特征受区域周围工业、车流量及道路状况等多种环境因素的影响,在4个功能区域中存在明显的磁性差异:青山工业区污染较重,东湖开发区、洪山、东湖风景区次之;硬剩磁(HIRM)的分布可能指示了道路交通来源的磁颗粒特征,东湖开发区和青山工业区由于行驶的货车和重型车辆较多,表现出硬剩磁量值较高。与其他城市(兰州、西安、南京、徐州等)相比,整个武昌地区街道尘埃样品的磁性含量仍较高,说明在城市环境方面还有待于进一步改善和保护。 相似文献
3.
镍铜硫化物矿石中磁黄铁矿固溶体的退火及其选矿意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
磁黄铁矿固治体从硫化物熔体结晶后，在缓慢冷却过程中经历了显著的退火。出治和出治体的租化是固治体退火的两种方式。叶片状的单斜磁黄铁矿和“火焰状”的镍黄铁矿原始出治相在降温过程中均可发生退火和租化。分布于磁黄铁矿等矿物粒间或包于磁黄铁矿粒内的粒状镍黄铁矿，不只是高温出治的直接产物，有一部分可能是由火焰状出治体租化而成的。磁黄铁矿中单斜变体的出治和租化可使矿石的磁性发生改变，镍黄铁矿出治体的租化使含镍矿物的粒度加大。因而，退火作用对矿石的选矿工艺性能有着显著影响。 相似文献
4.
在中国大陆科学钻探主孔540-600m榴辉岩中集中发育了一种具特殊出溶结构的不透明金属矿物——具高度精细共生结构的赤铁矿-钛铁矿固溶体。在这段榴辉岩中，这种固溶体少部分以细小圆粒状包裹体分布于单斜辉石和石榴石内部，大部分则呈海绵陨铁状充填于单斜辉石和石榴石空隙之间。出溶分多个不同的期次，相对粗粒的赤铁矿质钛铁矿和钛铁矿质赤铁矿出溶片晶中又包含有更细粒的出溶片晶，在次一级的赤铁矿质钛铁矿域出溶钛铁矿质赤铁矿，同时在钛铁矿质赤铁矿域又出溶赤铁矿质钛铁矿，出溶片的大小可以从毫米级一直变化到纳米级，以至于很难测到纯的端元组分。出溶片在单个颗粒中按照平行（001）的方向定向排列，但在整个样品中则没有规律。出溶片中钛铁矿的摩尔百分数从23．80变化到89．84，反映了从不具明显磁性的赤铁矿和钛铁矿端元组分向具有强磁性的出溶体演化的过程。这样的出溶过程需要一个缓慢降温的环境，说明在超高压地体快速折返的整个过程中可能存在一个近等温降压或滞留在高温状态下（近等温等压）的阶段。这种固溶体在矿物的磁性特征方面十分特别：（1）可以包含异常强且稳定的天然剩磁；（2）所保存的剩磁即使在强的退磁磁场中也不会消退；及（3）能引起区域上显著的磁异常。因此，这种固溶体可能是导致CCSD主孔540～600m段榴辉岩较高磁化率、区域高度航磁异常及高度V、Ti异常的主要因素。赤铁矿-钛铁矿固溶体出溶结构在540～600m岩性段集中分布的现象与这一岩性段在各方面均有异常表现的奇特现象相吻合，结合前人的研究，认为赤铁矿-钛铁矿固溶体的成因与导致这段岩性段各种异常的成因有着直接的联系。赤铁矿-钛铁矿固溶体出溶结构的出溶成分和所具磁性强烈依赖于榴辉岩温压条件的变化特征，对它的继续深入研究，将会为精确限定苏鲁超高压变质带变质岩石形成中的温压变化，解释CCSD主孔附近区域的磁性异常及钒钛矿的勘探等问题起到重要的指示作用。 相似文献
5.
N. Wassif A. M. Kafafy E. M. Abdel Aal A. Abdeldayem H. Odah R. Mostafa 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(9):3455-3466
Ore microscopic study was carried out on a great number of samples collected from four well-dated alkaline rock masses (ring complexes), namely Gabal Mishbeh, Gabal Nigrub El Fogani, Gabal Nigrub El Tahtani, and Gabal El Gezira located in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. These rings consist mainly of wide variety of rock types ranging from basic to acidic and from under saturated to quartz bearing. The opaques of the basic rocks consist mainly of various ilmenite–magnetite intergrowths and differ essentially from those of the acidic rocks where minor amount of titanomagnetite is present. Numerous exsolution, replacement, and deformational textures were described. The distribution of opaque minerals and their intergrowths in the four well-defined ring complexes is described. Systematic rock magnetic measurements such as natural remanent magnetization intensity and initial susceptibility, Curie point, saturation magnetization, and coercive force were carried out, and their results were discussed in the light of opaque mineralogical studies. 相似文献
6.
A. Mücke 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2003,77(3-4):215-234
Summary ?Detailed petrographic studies and microchemical analyses of titanomagnetite from igneous and metamorphic rocks and ore deposits
form the basis of this investigation. Its aim is to compare the data obtained and their interpretations with the experimentally
deduced subsolidus oxidation-exsolution model of Buddington and Lindsley (1964). The results are also considered relevant for the interpretation of compositional variations in black sands which
are recovered for titanium production. The arrangement of the samples investigated is in accordance with textural stages C1
to C5 caused by subsolidus exsolution with increasing degrees of oxidation (Haggerty, 1991).
Stage 1 is represented by two types of optically homogeneous TiO2-rich magnetite: a. An isotropic type considered to represent solid solutions of magnetite and ulvite containing between 5.2
to 27.5 wt% TiO2 corresponding to about 14.7 to 77.7 mol% Fe2TiO4 in solid solution with magnetite. The general formula of this type is Fe2+
1+x
Fe3+
2−2x
Ti
x
O4 (x = 0.0–1.0). b. The second type which has not been reported so far is anisotropic and shows complex internal twinning resembling
inversion textures. It is thus attributed to inversion of a high-temperature ilmenite modification (with statistical distribution
of the cations) which forms solid solutions with magnetite. TiO2 varies between 9.3 and 24.5 wt% corresponding to about 17.2 to 43.6 mol% ilmenite in solid solution with magnetite. This
type is interpreted as a cation-deficient spinel with the general formula Fe2+
12/12 + 1/4xFe3+
24/12 − 3/2x
□
0 + 1/4x
Ti
x
O4 (x = 0.0–16/12). Isotropic and anisotropic homogeneous magnetites occur in volcanic rocks only; the homogeneity of the solid
solutions was explained by fast cooling which prevented the development of exsolution textures.
Stages 2 and 3 are represented by magnetite with or without ulvite. The magnetite host contains ilmenite lamellae forming
trellis and sandwich textures. In contrast to the requirement of the oxidation-exsolution model, the ilmenite lamellae are
concentrated exclusively in the cores of the host crystals. The reverse host-guest relationship may also occur. Stages 4 and
5 are identical with thermally generated martite (= martite due to heating). The textures are characterized by very broad
lamellae of ferrian ilmenite or titanohematite dominantly concentrated along the margins of the host crystals. Thermally generated
martite is restricted to subsolidus-oxidation reactions.
The ilmenite lamellae of trellis and sandwich textures contain low Fe2O3-concentrations (average 4.8 mol%; to a maximum of 8.3), whereas the Fe2O3-content of thermally generated martite is between 32 to 71 mol%. With respect to the Fe2O3-concentrations in the ilmenite lamellae, no transition between the two types was observed.
The results of this paper show that the widely accepted oxy-exsolution model of Buddington and Lindsley (1964) which is based on experimental results can – with the exception of thermally generated martite – not explain the tremendous
variety of magnetite–ilmenite–ulvite relationships in natural rocks and ore deposits.
Received October 16, 2001; accepted May 2, 2002 相似文献
7.
钛磁铁矿内部尖晶石出溶体的成分组成和形成机制对估算磁铁矿固溶体的成分以计算铁钛氧化物的氧逸度-温度具有重要意义.为了探究攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿中尖晶石的成因及形成机制,运用岩相观察和各种微区原位观测手段,系统研究了各类尖晶石的矿物学特征.尖晶石的粒度在纳微米之间,有3种类型:第1种为钛磁铁矿晶界处不规则的大颗粒尖晶石,Mg#为60~70;第2种为钛磁铁矿颗粒内部的粒状尖晶石,Mg#为71~77;第3种为沿钛磁铁矿（100）方向定向分布的尖晶石片晶,Mg#为75~77.3类尖晶石分别与磁铁矿主晶具有相同的取向关系:{111}Mag//{111}Spl,{110}Mag//{110}Spl和{100}Mag//{100}Spl.3类尖晶石均是磁铁矿主晶的出溶体,钛磁铁矿晶界处及其内部的粒状尖晶石的形成与某些晶体缺陷关系密切,是在降温过程中较早出溶的产物,尖晶石片晶在两者之后以旋节分解出溶形成. 相似文献
8.
This paper is devoted to the possibility of inverse remanent magnetization that is acquired in intrusive rocks due to a magnetic field that is produced by a sum of the normal core field and an anomalous effect induced by solidified rocks. A computer program has been created to simulate the process of solidification of intrusive body rocks from its edges to the center. The computing results showed the possibility of remanent magnetization that is acquired, which can have a different direction as compared to the external magnetic field, up to the inverse one. 相似文献
9.
Elena Zanella Alex Cicchino Roberto Lanza 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(3):841-848
This paper reports on the complex relation between rock emplacement and remanence acquisition in tuffs deposited by pyroclastic
density currents, disclosed by systematic measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization
(NRM). Thermal demagnetization shows that the NRM consists of two components with different blocking-temperature spectra.
The direction of the low-temperature component is consistent with the geocentric axial dipole value, whereas the high-temperature
component has dispersed directions. The magnetic fabric is oblate, the magnetic foliation is close to the bedding and the
lineations are generally dispersed along a girdle within the foliation plane. The directions of the magnetic lineation and
the high-temperature remanence component of individual specimens are close to each other. This correspondence suggests that
the high blocking-temperature grains acquired a remanence aligned to their long dimension before deposition, while cooling
within the explosive cloud and the moving pyroclastic current. Thereafter, during deposition, the traction processes at the
base of the current oriented the grains along the flow direction and affected both fabric and high-temperature remanence.
This NRM component results from mechanical orientation of previously magnetized grains and is thus detrital in origin. A second,
thermal component was then acquired during the cooling of the low blocking-temperature grains after deposition. These results
show that NRM in fine-grained pyroclastic rocks is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field as well as the emplacement processes
and that magnetic fabric data are essential to unravel its complex nature. 相似文献
10.
M. W. Wegner R. E. Jones J. M. Christie 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1978,65(3):283-291
A new chemical etching technique reveals fine scale exsolution structures on polished surfaces of plagioclases in the bytownite and labradorite range. A very obvious blue and locally brown stain is produced (by the action of citric acid) in growth zones of a restricted range of compositions on etched surfaces. The blue-stained zones contain very fine grooves, corresponding to the traces of thin exsolution lamellae. Exsolution features have been revealed in this way in plagioclases in a terrestrial diabase, lunar basalts and an amphibolite. Compositions of the exsolved areas found by microprobe analysis represent averages of the matrix and exsolution lamellae. Analytical methods with higher spatial resolution are required to determine the composition of the lamellae. This etching method permits easy optical identification of compositional zoning and of fine scale exsolution over relatively large areas and is therefore complementary to other techniques. 相似文献
11.
Different grain-size fractions of 12 lithologically defined and 2 non-defined Weichselian glacial stage diamicton units from Nordaustlandet, Svalbard were studied for their mineral magnetic properties. The applied measurements included magnetic susceptibility (χ), anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM), saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM), ‘backfield’ isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) and several of their parametric ratios. The results indicated a poor correlation between the magnetic fingerprint of dry-sieved and wet-sieved diamicton samples. The dry-sieved samples had higher χ, ARM and SIRM values, suggesting a higher concentration of ferrimagnetic grains. This was probably because washing of the samples resulted in the loss of the most fine-grained ferrimagnetic material. Both sieving methods seem to be capable of discriminating different diamictons, but they cannot be used contemporaneously. The results only partially support previous findings of the chronostratigraphic correlation of diamictons. They indicate that in suitable conditions and within a limited area it is possible to discriminate (and group) glacigenic sequences based on the magnetic signature of their fine-grained fractions in the sample. For example and based on the mineral magnetic fingerprint, a diamicton unit that was described from the marine core (MUR 09/sor1/125–150) obtained from Isvika region most probably represents diamicton material that were derived from provenance areas related to the Middle Weichselian glacial stage. It was also noted that certain mineral magnetic parameters, such as SIRM/χ and SIRM/ARM ratio, had greater potential in discriminating diamicton units than others. 相似文献
12.
The Mitsuishi ultramafic rock body in Hokkaido, Japan, consists mainly of serpentinized peridotites that originated from a depleted mantle. This study aims to show new evidence of small-scale mélange fabric of serpentinite matrix in the rock body. Each serpentinite block in the serpentine matrix shows large and stable intensities of natural remanent magnetization (NRM). However, the directions of serpentinite blocks' NRM in the matrix are randomly scattered. A Curie temperature (Tc) of 580 °C corresponding to pure magnetite was also observed. Additionally, there is no evidence of heating over 580 °C after serpentinization. The blocks in the matrix must have obtained crystallization remanent magnetization (CRM) during serpentinization. The directions of the blocks' characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) are also scattered. It shows that serpentinite blocks were magnetized prior to uplifting. The results of the study indicate that the magnetic carrier of the serpentinite blocks in the matrix is mainly composed of magnetite, and it can keep original magnetization before uplifting. The results also imply that the scattering directions of NRM indicate the presence of small-scale mélange fabric of serpentinite matrix. 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1071-1092
Exsolution lamellae in pyroxene and garnet porphyroblasts in pyroxenite xenoliths from the Mir, Udachnaya, and Obnazhennaya kimberlites (Siberian Craton) reveal a diverse suite of exsolved phases, including oxides (spinels, ilmenite, rutile, and chromite), pyroxene, and garnet. Textural characteristics suggest that exsolved phases progressively increased in volumetric proportions, and in some cases, the bulk xenoliths transformed from a lithology dominated by coarse grains (i.e. > 2 cm; megacrystalline) to a significantly finer-grained texture (i.e. < 1 cm). These exsolved lamellae are the result of a complex and protracted sub solidus history following magmatic crystallization. Equilibrium pressure–temperature estimates place these xenoliths at low-to-moderate pressure–temperature conditions (690–910°C and 2.0–4.5 GPa) in the lithospheric mantle at the time of entrainment in the kimberlite. However, reconstructed compositions of initial pyroxene and garnet crystals suggest that this suite of pyroxenites formed at considerably higher temperatures and pressures that, in some instances, may have approached the majorite stability field. Pyroxenites that do not contain primary garnet may have been derived from shallower depths. Progressive exsolution in these pyroxenites is of importance inasmuch as such processes can permit localized changes in rheological properties and may also accommodate strain within portions of lithospheric mantle. Because most xenolith studies focus on peridotites and eclogites, the pyroxenite sample suite studied in this work represents an important contribution towards a greater understanding of the Siberian lithospheric mantle. 相似文献
14.
文章详细介绍了黄土高原西部白草塬剖面L1和S1的高精度岩石磁学和古地磁学结果,讨论了白草塬剖面记录古地磁场的特征,从古地磁学角度探讨白草塬剖面黄土沉积的连续性。白草塬剖面黄土沉积物中,磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿是主要的亚铁磁性矿物,粗粒的碎屑磁铁矿是其天然剩磁和特征剩磁的主要载体。白草塬剖面L1和S1没有记录任何地磁漂移。其中,L1没有记录MonoLake或Laschamp地磁漂移的原因可归结于黄土沉积物堆积过程的不连续性和/或粗颗粒载磁矿物的重磁化,但前者是主要原因,而堆积过程的不连续性是导致S1没有记录Blake地磁漂移的主要原因。因此,白草塬剖面的L1和S1分别存在约2000年和4000～6000年的沉积不连续。 相似文献
15.
Gunther Kletetschka Petr Pruner Daniela Venhodova Jaroslav Kadlec 《Geochemical transactions》2007,8(1):2
A magnetic signature of tree rings was tested as a potential paleo-climatic indicator. We examined wood from sequoia tree,
located in Mountain Home State Forest, California, whose tree ring record spans over the period 600 – 1700 A.D. We measured
low and high-field magnetic susceptibility, the natural remanent magnetization (NRM), saturation isothermal remanent magnetization
(SIRM), and stability against thermal and alternating field (AF) demagnetization. Magnetic investigation of the 200 mm long
sequoia material suggests that magnetic efficiency of natural remanence may be a sensitive paleoclimate indicator because
it is substantially higher (in average >1%) during the Medieval Warm Epoch (700–1300 A.D.) than during the Little Ice Age
(1300–1850 A.D.) where it is <1%. Diamagnetic behavior has been noted to be prevalent in regions with higher tree ring density.
The mineralogical nature of the remanence carrier was not directly detected but maghemite is suggested due to low coercivity
and absence of Verwey transition. Tree ring density, along with the wood's magnetic remanence efficiency, records the Little
Ice Age (LIA) well documented in Europe. Such a record suggests that the European LIA was a global phenomenon. Magnetic analysis
of the thermal stability reveals the blocking temperatures near 200 degree C. This phenomenon suggests that the remanent component
in this tree may be thermal in origin and was controlled by local thermal condition. 相似文献
16.
Pyroxenes from our sample of Luna 20 soil are predominantly orthopyroxene with subordinate pigeonite. The orthopyroxenes are chromium-rich bronzites and contain submicroscopic lamellae of augite in a twinned orientation exsolved on (100). These lamellae have a composition close to the diopside-hedenbergite join. Asymmetric diffuse streaks parallel to indicate stacking faults parallel to (100) and possibly very thin (10–20 Å) lamellae of clinobronzite parallel to (100). Pigeonite crystals are very complex crystallographically and chemically, with optically visible (001) augite exsolution lamellae and two sets of chromite exsolution lamellae. In addition, there are submicroscopic (100) augite lamellae and a second generation of clinohypersthene lamellae which appear to have exsolved from the (001) augite lamellae. The clinohypersthene host, which has a large number of stacking faults parallel to (100), has partially inverted to hypersthene of the same composition. The hypersthene occurs as very fine lamellae (less than 1000 Å) parallel to the (100) plane of the clinohypersthene. XDFe-Mg values for five host-lamellae pairs in pigeonite K-4 indicate a significant amount of subsolidus readjustment. We tentatively conclude that many of the bronzite and pigeonite crystals were derived from rocks crystallized from a high level magma chamber in the lunar highland crust. 相似文献
17.
Complex studies of the mineral composition and petromagnetic properties of the rocks which compose an edifice of the Minami–Khiosi submarine volcano located in the Mariana island arc are carried out for the first time. The Minami–Khiosi Volcano is a part of the Khiosi volcanic complex within the alkaline province of the Idzu–Bonin and Mariana island arcs. All of the rocks analyzed are enriched in K2O (1.34–3.30%), Ba (370–806 ppm), and Sr (204–748 ppm). The basalt has a porhyric texture and contains mosTy olivine phenocrysts as individual crystals and growths with a size up to 2 cm; the groundmass is finecrystalline. The samples studied contain at least three Fe-bearing oxide minerals. These are predominant magnetite and less abundant ilmenite and Fe hydroxides. It is established that the samples studied are magnetically isotropic and have high values of natural remanent magnetization and Königsberger ratio. Similarly to the other island-arc Late Cenozoic submarine volcanoes in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, the samples studied are strongly differentiated by the value of natural remanent magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The low-coercivity magnetic minerals (titanomagnetite and magnetite) of the pseudo-single-domain structure, as well as high-coercivity minerals (hematite) are the main carriers of magnetization. The high values of natural remanent magnetization are explained by the pseudo-single-domain structure of the titanomagnetite grains, whereas the high values of magnetic susceptibility result from the high concentration of ferromagnetic grains. 相似文献
18.
P. I. Nabelek D. H. Lindsley S. R. Bohlen 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1987,97(1):66-71
Clinopyroxene with exsolved orthopyroxene and coexisting orthopyroxene with exsolved clinopyroxene (inverted pigeonite) in metaigneous rocks from the Adirondacks, New York, were experimentally homogenized at temperatures near those inferred for their original crystallization. The purposes were several: (1) to test the graphical two-pyroxene geothermometer of Lindsley (1983); (2) to test the hypothesis of Bohlen and Essene (1978) that these were originally igneous pyroxenes; and (3) to test whether modal recombination of complexly exsolved pyroxenes yields realistic compositions. Experiments on Fe-rich compositions at 930° and 870° C (1 GPa) are compatible with the graphical thermometer of Lindsley (1983); however, this graphical thermometer yields apparent temperatures approximately 50° C too high for experiments at 1050° C and 1100° C (0 MPa). This suggests that at intermediate Mg/Fe the augite isotherms for these temperatures lie at lower wollastonite compositions than shown by Lindsley. The results are, however, in good agreement with isotherms derived from the solution model of Davidson (1985). When these isotherms are applied to a variety of terrestrial and lunar igneous rocks and the metaigneous rocks from the Adirondacks, temperatures given by augite and pigeonite compositions from coexisting pairs are similar. Comparison of the experimentally homogenized compositions with modally recombined compositions of Bohlen and Essene (1978) show that discrepancies between augite and pigeonite temperatures may nevertheless arise if pyroxene grains formed by granular exsolution are not correctly reintegrated. 相似文献
19.
PETER TURNER 《Sedimentology》1975,22(4):563-581
Carboniferous Limestones in the Craven Basin of northern England carry a stable natural remanent magnetization (NRM) the intensity of which is facies dependent. Dark argillaceous limestones are most strongly magnetized and pure, pale coloured limestones most weakly magnetized. Partial thermal and alternating field demagnetization suggest that magnetite is the principal carrier of the remanence although some haematite is present in the limestone. The presence of magnetite is confirmed by the low temperature transition, isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM build-up curves) and microprobe analysis. Partial demagnetization of IRM and ARM suggest that the magnetite is relatively coarse grained and in the multidomain state. There are no indications of pseudo-single domain behaviour but magnetite of this type cannot be excluded as a possible remanence carrier. A grain size estimate of 10–20 μm based on coercive force and remanent coercive force is compatible with the theoretical consideration of grain size. The limestones show a weak but marked magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. This anisotropy defines a depositional fabric which indicates that the magnetization is a depositional remanent magnetization (DRM). A DRM was acquired by each specimen before compaction and cementation and was preserved because of the reducing conditions which prevailed in the early diagenetic environments of the limestones. 相似文献
20.
Retrograde textural and chemical changes in oxide minerals from the Proterozoic Serrote da Laje deposit, northeastern Brazil, have been investigated. The deposit is situated in a mafic-ultramafic layered sill. Oxidation and cooling leading to successively decreasing diffusion rates resulted in disequilibrium on the microscale. Pleonaste in particular shows a rapid change in composition between (a) coarse grains in a granoblastic magnetite host, indicating metamorphic peak conditions, (b) coarse lamellae in magnetite, indicating commencement of exsolution, and (c) composite pleonaste — ilmenite lamellae in magnetite, which indicate oxidation exsolution. Barren rock layers cooled under more oxidized conditions compared with oxide-rich layers. Formation of pleonaste- and ilmenite lamellae in magnetite and ilmenite — hematite relations are discussed. 相似文献