共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
本文回顾了十多年来复杂网络牵制控制的研究进展,对复杂网络现有的牵制控制算法进行了归纳分类,然后基于网络拓扑及节点动力学特性讨论了网络牵制控制的一些必要或充分条件.针对牵制控制下的复杂网络,重点论述了牵制节点的选取策略,综合分析了牵制节点个数、耦合强度、牵制控制增益及节点动力学等因素对复杂网络牵制控制的影响,讨论了具有合作竞争关系符号网络牵制控制的进展,并简要介绍了复杂网络牵制控制的一些应用前景.最后,就复杂网络牵制控制将来的研究方向提了一些建议及展望. 相似文献
2.
本文研究了两个复杂动态网络间的固定时间混合外部同步问题.基于固定时间稳定性理论,采用合适的控制器,实现了两个复杂网络之间的固定时间混合外部同步.最后,通过数值模拟验证了该控制方法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
3.
21世纪是复杂性与网络化的世纪.面对纷繁复杂的现象,人类借助网络理论分析工具对诸多现象给出解释,同时设计有效的控制方案对复杂系统进行优化与管理.在现实中,供应链就是这一范例.由于大多数供应链具有一定的网络结构,那么从网络理论的角度出发,研究供应网络中存在的各类问题将会更加贴近现实.本文通过梳理前人的成果,对相关研究的发展情况进行分析和总结.同时,给出了供应链网络值得探讨的一些问题,为进一步研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
4.
近年来,由大量具有感知、计算和通信能力的微型传感器组成的传感器网络越来越广泛地应用在生产及生活的方方面面.另一方面,随着微电子及数字信号技术的发展,利用采样数据的离散化的数字控制器或滤波器被普遍使用.为了反映这个新兴领域的最新进展,本文对传感器网络环境中基于采样数据分布式滤波的研究展开了综述.首先,综述了传感器网络中几种分布式滤波方法的研究进展.然后,针对不同的采样方式,详细总结了采样数据系统的控制与滤波问题的研究工作.随后,对目前已有的传感器网络基于采样数据的分布式滤波的研究结果进行了介绍.最后,对传感器网络环境中基于采样数据的分布式滤波方面未来可能的研究课题进行了展望. 相似文献
5.
本文介绍了近期关于逻辑网络及其应用的一些最近的结果,包括逻辑网络的背景、矩阵半张量积（STP）的新矩阵乘积的理论、逻辑网络的一些基本研究以及一些当前的重要工作.特别介绍了逻辑网络的一些基本问题,比如可控性、可观性、稳定性、镇定、同步、最优控制以及扰动解耦等.由于在处理逻辑网络问题方面具有很大的潜力和优势,STP方法被海内外很多学者关注并将其用于相关问题的研究.目前,一些新的领域被广泛研究,包括牵引控制、函数扰动、系统解耦、输出追踪、符号动力学等.本文主要对基于STP方法研究逻辑网络以及STP方法的其他相关应用进行了综述. 相似文献
6.
PageRank是衡量网络节点重要性的指标之一,个性化PageRank是普通PageRank的推广形式.目前关于(个性化)PageRank的研究主要集中在无权网络,而关于带权网络的研究结果较少.有鉴于此,基于矩阵变换和蒙特卡罗方法,分别给出了在静态和动态带权网络中个性化PageRank计算方法,并从理论上分析了算法的性能.实验结果显示,两种算法都优于传统的幂迭代算法. 相似文献
7.
针对现有无线传感器网络节点硬件固定,不能重新配置的问题,设计了一种全新的基于仿生硬件的无线传感器网络节点自修复方法,采用仿生硬件实现动态可重构无线传感器网络节点,以使节点能够自主地、动态地改变自身的结构和行为,在其部分硬件失效情况下进行节点的仿生自修复.该研究提出了相关节点的仿生自修复方法,研制了基于现场可编程阵列的仿生自修复节点,并通过实验验证了节点的自修复能力.对于提高无线传感器网络的鲁棒性和安全性具有重要意义. 相似文献
8.
冯郁 《南京气象学院学报》2009,(4):360-364
科研合作网络是描述作者之间合作关系的复杂网络．以某杂志为例,以其中作者之间的合作关系构建复杂网络,研究了该网络的基本特性,发现其具有比较明显的无标度网络特征;分析了其中最大的３个连通子网,发现其呈现小世界网络特征． 相似文献
9.
在现实生活中,很多复杂的系统不是由单个网络来表示,而是由一组相互依赖的网络系统来表示的.本文研究了具有随机扰动和混合时滞的两层异质网络的对应节点的同步控制问题.基于随机微分时滞方程的LaSalle不变原理和Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用牵制控制方法,对部分节点实施控制,给出了实现同步的充分条件.为了降低反馈控制的增益,结合自适应控制的方法,进一步弱化了两层异质网络实现同步的条件.最后,通过数值仿真,验证了理论结果的有效性. 相似文献
10.
基于B／S三层结构,利用ASP．NET和SQL Server2005数据库设计开发了网络辅助教学系统,介绍了系统的设计思想、构建方案,给出了系统功能及数据结构,分析了网络教学系统区别于其他网络系统的几个关键技术,并给出了相关代码,最后对网络教学系统的定位提出了看法。 相似文献
11.
冬季降水无论对地面的生产生活还是对高空飞机航行都可能造成严重灾害,降水相态预报的准确性决定了冬季降水预报的成功,该文系统回顾了近几十年降水相态预报取得的成果。降水相态预报方法大致分为3类:第1类是基于观测或数值天气预报建立的指标以及回归方程,其中某些方法高度依赖数值天气预报模式准确率;第2类是基于数值天气预报模式的微物理方案法和集合预报法;第3类是基于观测和数值预报产品的人工智能预报法。近年来降水相态模式预报产品准确率不断提高,成为降水相态预报中一个重要的产品支撑。但如何将降水相态形成机制的微物理研究成果用于改善数值预报模式降水相态预报的技巧,以及如何利用人工智能等技术提高降水相态预报的准确率等方面还需要不断努力。 相似文献
12.
Network analysis reveals open forums and echo chambers in social media discussions of climate change
Action to tackle the complex and divisive issue of climate change will be strongly influenced by public perception. Online social media and associated social networks are an increasingly important forum for public debate and are known to influence individual attitudes and behaviours – yet online discussions and social networks related to climate change are not well understood. Here we construct several forms of social network for users communicating about climate change on the popular microblogging platform Twitter. We classify user attitudes to climate change based on message content and find that social networks are characterised by strong attitude-based homophily and segregation into polarised “sceptic” and “activist” groups. Most users interact only with like-minded others, in communities dominated by a single view. However, we also find mixed-attitude communities in which sceptics and activists frequently interact. Messages between like-minded users typically carry positive sentiment, while messages between sceptics and activists carry negative sentiment. We identify a number of general patterns in user behaviours relating to engagement with alternative views. Users who express negative sentiment are themselves the target of negativity. Users in mixed-attitude communities are less likely to hold a strongly polarised view, but more likely to express negative sentiment towards other users with differing views. Overall, social media discussions of climate change often occur within polarising “echo chambers”, but also within “open forums”, mixed-attitude communities that reduce polarisation and stimulate debate. Our results have implications for public engagement with this important global challenge. 相似文献
13.
依据灾害学原理,利用1952—2011年北京历史冰雪灾情资料分析构建了冰雪灾害对北京城市交通运行的预警评估指标体系:发生时间、冰雪强度、交通脆弱度、预警能力和减灾能力,利用层次分析法构建了城市冰雪灾害预警评估模型和评判标准,并对北京历史上38次冰雪灾害事件进行了影响评估及研究分析。研究结果表明:各预警评估因子对冰雪灾害影响贡献的权重分别为冰雪强度0.4404、交通脆弱度0.2789、减灾能力0.1797、发生时间0.05264、预警能力0.0484,建立的预警评估模型准确率达76%。冰雪强度不再是唯一的决定性因子,而是与城市化背景下的多种因素共同决定着冰雪灾害对北京城市交通运行的影响程度。 相似文献
14.
Shiguang Miao Weimei Jiang Ping Liang Hongnian Liu Xuemei Wang Jianguo Tan Ning Zhang Ju Li Wupeng Du Lin Pei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2020,34(2):218-242
Over the past decades, a large number of studies have been carried out in the field of urban meteorology in China. This paper summarizes the main progress in urban meteorology research from four aspects: urban meteorological observation network and field campaign, multi-scale model of urban meteorology, interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment, and the impacts of urbanization on weather and climate. Major advances are as follows. China’s major cities have established or are improving comprehensive urban meteorological observation networks characterized by multi-platform, multi-variable, multi-scale, multi-link, and multi-function. Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, and other cities carried out urban meteorological field campaigns, which were included in the WMO research demonstration project. Wind tunnel experiments and scale-model outdoor experiments were successfully conducted. Multi-scale urban meteorological and air quality prediction numerical model systems have been developed and put into operational use. The urban heat island effect; urban impacts on precipitation, regional climate, and air quality; urban planning; and interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment are extensively investigated. Finally, efforts to improve observational technology, data assimilation, and urban system modeling, to explore the impacts of urbanization on environment and human health, and to provide integrated urban hydro-meteorological climate and environmental services are planned ahead. 相似文献
15.
Public perceptions of climate change are traditionally measured through surveys. The exploding popularity of social networks, however, presents a new opportunity to research the spatiotemporal pattern of public discourse in relation to natural and/or socio-economic events. Among the social networks, Twitter is one of the largest microblogging services. The architecture of Twitter makes the question “what's happening?” the cornerstone of information exchange. This inspired the notion of using Twitter users as distributed sensors, which has been successfully employed in both the natural and social sciences. In 2012 and 2013, we collected 1.8 million tweets on “climate change” and “global warming” in five major languages (English, German, Russian, Portuguese, and Spanish). We discuss the geography of tweeting, weekly and daily patterns, major news events that affected tweeting on climate change, changes in the central topics of discussion over time, the most authoritative traditional media, blogging, and the most authoritative organizational sources of information on climate change referenced by Twitter users in different countries. We anticipate that social network mining will become a major source of data in the public discourse on climate change. 相似文献
16.
为了降低获取异构传感器网络数据的复杂性,通过对无线传感器网络(WSN)接入异构网络技术的研究,提出了一种无线传感器网络应用系统的中间件设计方案.该方案是以S3C6410为主处理器的嵌入式开发板作为硬件开发平台,通过AODV路由协议,使多个监测区域的WSN网关和Adhoc网关组建成Adhoc类型的网络,从而解决了无线传感器网络与外部公网无缝隙连接的问题.该方案不但实现了经过WSN网关处理加工后的无线传感器网络数据上传至远程服务器的功能,而且为多个异构无线传感器网络同时接入外部网络提供了一种可靠的解决方法. 相似文献
17.
全国气象宽带网络系统的主要特点是基于电信运营商的公共网络系统。由于带宽的增加,网络连接和运行中都会遇到新的问题,网络管理和应用问题更为复杂。文章介绍了构建全国气象网络基础架构所涉及的网络拓扑结构I、P地址分配、路由及组播等关键问题的解决方案,重点阐述了全国气象宽带网络的设计思想和连接策略,同时也涉及宽带网络业务切换方法和策略等内容。 相似文献
18.
城市气象研究进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
中国数十年来在城市气象研究这一新兴学科领域开展了大量研究并获得了多方面的丰硕成果。文中从城市气象观测网与观测试验、城市气象多尺度模式、城市气象与大气环境相互影响、城市化对天气气候的影响等4个方面论述了城市气象的主要研究进展:中国各大城市已建立或正在完善具有多平台、多变量、多尺度、多重链接、多功能等特点的城市气象综合观测网;北京、南京、上海等地开展了大型城市气象观测科学试验,被世界气象组织列入研究示范项目;成功开展了风洞实验、缩尺度外场实验研究;建立了多尺度城市气象和空气质量预报数值模式,并应用于业务;在城市热岛效应、城市对降水影响、城市气象与城市规划、城市化对区域气候及空气质量的影响、城市气象与大气环境相互作用等研究领域取得长足进展。最后指出,未来需要重点从新观测技术及观测资料同化应用、城市系统模式研究、城市化对天气气候的影响机理、城市化对大气环境和人体健康的影响、城市水文气象气候与环境综合服务等方面开展科学研究与应用,为中国城市化、生态文明建设、防灾减灾和应对气候变化等国家需求提供科技支撑。 相似文献
19.
The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Resent research has identified the existence of social networks as a common and important denominator in cases where different stakeholders have come together to effectively deal with natural resource problems and dilemmas. It has even been shown that social networks can be more important than the existence of formal institutions for effective enforcement and compliance with environmental regulations. However, all social networks are not created equal. On the contrary, the structural pattern of relations (i.e. the topology) of a social network can have significant impact on how actors actually behave. This clearly has implications for actors’ abilities to manage environmental challenges. This review aims to add more precision to initial insights and pending hypotheses about the positive impacts of social networks on governance processes and outcomes, by reviewing and synthesizing empirically based literature explicitly studying structural characteristics of social networks in natural resource governance settings. It is shown that significant differences in governance processes and outcomes can be expected among networks experiencing structural differences in terms of density of relations, degree of cohesiveness, subgroup interconnectivity, and degree of network centralization. Furthermore, the review shows that none of these structural characteristics present a monotonically increasing positive effect on processes of importance for resource governance, and that favoring one characteristic likely occurs at the expense of another. Thus, assessing the most favorable level and mix of different network characteristics, where most of the positive governance effects are obtained while undesired effects are minimized, presents a key research and governance challenge. 相似文献