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1.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):322-323
Geographers have become increasingly interested in who receives grants for basic research and why. Northeastern U.S. universities, and especially private universities in the Northeast, dominated those of all other regions in the number of proposals submitted to the Geography and Regional Science Program of the National Science Foundation as well as the number of funded projects and total awarded funds during the period 1979–1981. Successful grant applicants submitted proposals that demonstrated excellent potential to make a significant contribution towards improving the theoretical and methodological foundations of geography. 相似文献
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中国农业地理和土地利用的近期研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
近十余年来,中国农业地理与土地利用的研究主要在以下方面:农业地理丛书的编写,完成了中国农业地理总论和21部分省(自治区、直辖市)的农业区域地理著作;承担全国综合农业区划、自然区划、农业各部门与农业技术条件区划,进行了农业区划理论与方法的研究;对农业发展战略与我国人口、资源与环境的国情研究;为促进农业生产稳定发展,以因地制宜为原则进行农业各部门生产布局研究;1/100万土地利用图与土地资源开发、利用和保护的研究。上述研究是持续而广泛的,在理论上和实践上都取得了很大进展。 相似文献
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M. Dolores García-Ramn Margarida Castaer Núria Centelles 《The Professional geographer》1988,40(3):307-315
An analysis of the presence of women geographers in Spanish universities indicates that women lecturers are a minority, especially in the top posts. The written contributions of women geographers in geographical journals published by geography departments, and in unpublished M.A. theses and doctoral dissertations are proportionally fewer than the corresponding percentage of staff members. 相似文献
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David Harvey 《The Professional geographer》1984,36(1):1-11
The history and present condition of Geography have to be understood historically. A review of the roles of geographical knowledge under capitalism illustrates how it has changed in relation to shifting societal needs. Against such a background it is then possible to fashion an historical materialist interpretation of the present dilemmas of Geography as an academic discipline and to formulate concrete proposals for its transformation. 相似文献
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国家创新系统研究中地理学的视角* 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11
促进知识经济发展的关键是建立和完善国家创新系统,而创新系统中知识流动的效率是解释国家创新能力高低最重要的指标。高新技术企业和知识的生产和传播者在空间上的集聚现象说明知识的流动是一个空间过程。从创新系统的区域层次性、知识流动的区位效应以及知识创新的区域分工等现象中,可以看到从地理学角度研究国家创新系统的切入点。 相似文献
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国家自然科学基金人文地理学项目研究特征简析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以2007-2011 年国家自然科学基金人文地理学代码(D0102) 的申请书作为样本,对申请代码、重点研究领域以及研究内容进行梳理,分析中国人文地理学近期发展特征。分析认为,科学问题综合与学科间交叉研究的增加使人文地理学学科边界呈现模糊化的趋势;研究方向体现了时代特点且各研究方向之间申请数量比较均衡;研究关键词大量涌现但共识性表述相对较少;选题颇具本土应用特点但学科体系建设意识逐步增强。 相似文献
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Questionnaires sent to 500 geographers randomly selected from U.S. graduate departments solicited opinions on the quality of scholarship of articles in 65 journals: 33 foreign geography journals and 32 non-geography journals. The five highest ranked were Science, Geological Society Bulletin, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, and Journal of Ecology. When familiarity and quality were considered together, the top five were Science, Canadian Geographer, Progress in Human Geography, Geographical Journal, and Transactions of the IBG. Specialty of respondent proved most significant in explaining ranking variations. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):396-402
Questionnaires sent to 500 geographers randomly selected from U.S. graduate departments solicited opinions on the quality of scholarship of articles in 65 journals: 33 foreign geography journals and 32 non-geography journals. The five highest ranked were Science, Geological Society Bulletin, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, and Journal of Ecology. When familiarity and quality were considered together, the top five were Science, Canadian Geographer, Progress in Human Geography, Geographical Journal, and Transactions of the IBG. Specialty of respondent proved most significant in explaining ranking variations. 相似文献
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Glen A. Marotz 《The Professional geographer》1983,35(4):407-415
Some current developments outside of academe and their relationship to geography are presented; comments are based on experience from a three year National Science Foundation Faculty Fellowship. Suggestions for improving our educational efforts are discussed, including new roles for the AAG, changes in teaching methods, establishment of advisory boards, and closer ties with industry and government. 相似文献
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Neal G. Lineback 《The Professional geographer》1986,38(3):274-278
The core curriculum being re-adopted by more and more colleges and universities has strong impact on physical geography. A case study at the University of Alabama provides insights into what these impacts may mean to enrollments and programs and how the impacts may be anticipated and turned into positive influences. 相似文献
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区域经济地理学发展回顾与展望 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
区域经济地理学作为既古老又年轻的地理学分支,经历了萌芽、形成与发展过程。受到实践领域、认知领域、方法技术领域和相邻学科发展的影响,其理论、方法和实践都经历全面而深刻的变革,在世纪之交已显示出面向区域经济可持续发展,运用系统思维方法和信息技术手段,建设完善而开放的学科理论体系的发展趋势。 相似文献
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因特网上的地理学资源及其开发 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｔ上的地理学资源包括虚拟地理图书馆,遥感图像昨地图,学术机构,电子出版物,电子论坛,ＧＩＳ软件和网络教育等类型,本文给出了许多精选的网络资源地址,并讨论了有关开发利用的一些问题。 相似文献
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CHAOS THEORY IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Throughout the natural sciences the theory of chaos is gaining prominence as a means of explaining the behavior of systems. The word chaos is used as an antilogy of itself. Non-linear deterministic systems may produce unpredictable states, but the number of states is not illimitable. The states are restricted to definable regions in a state space of calculable dimensions. This theory is already having an impact in the environmental sciences, especially in meteorology. Its potential application in physical geography is real, and geographers must address its implications. Difficulties will be encountered, however, in acquiring enough data points at the spatial and temporal scales of interest in physical geography. [Key words: attractors, chaos, physical geography, systems.] 相似文献
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Jonathan D. Mayer 《The Professional geographer》1982,34(3):261-269
Because medical geography is a dynamic and developing area of thought, a number of conceptual and empirical problems are, as yet, relatively unexplored. This essay constitutes an attempt to delimit these problems, which include the application of geographical analysis to ascertaining disease causation, the prediction of future disease patterns and disease diffusion, and evaluation of the importance of maximizing geographical access to health care facilities. 相似文献
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地理综合研究与陆地系统科学——祝黄秉维院士八十五寿辰 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄秉维先生始终坚持认为,“没有综合性地理研究,地理学便失其存在的依据”,“综合研究是发展自然地理学最主要的方向,同时也是带动部门自然地理学最有效的途径”.综合研究包括现代过程和历史形成这两个互相关联、互相补充的方面,为此60年代他提出自然地理研究的3个方向,实际上是地理学在自然环境层次上的综合。近年来,黄秉维先生提出的“陆地系统科学与区域可持续发展战略研究”,是在新形势下,他一贯主张的地理综合研究思想的继续与发展。他强调综合研究的重要性,指出只有跨学科研究才是综合研究;为了协调人地关系,仅仅有自然方面的综合是不够的,还需要进行社会经济方面的综合和自然与社会经济方面的跨学科研究。 相似文献
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西方"马克思主义"地理学--人文地理学的一个重要流派 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文全面地概述了西方“马克思主义”地理学的形成过程、理论脉络和研究方法以及新的进展,并着重介绍了西方“马克思主义”地理学的三个核心内容,即政治经济学分析、空间理论和社会－自然关系理论,最后对西方“马克思主义”地理学进行了简要的评论。 相似文献
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为了定量探究土地污染研究现状及其时空格局,采用文献计量统计法,从文献数量、作者、研究机构、期刊及内容等角度对1957-2015年《中国期刊全文数据库》收录的土地污染文献进行综合分析。共涉及13 077篇文献、15 714位作者、5 663个研究机构、2 141种期刊。结果表明：土地污染文献数量增长符合指数模型,土地污染研究已进入高速发展阶段;核心作者群已经形成,核心作者177人;土地污染核心研究机构较少,高等院校和科研院所是土地污染研究的核心力量,发文量占总发文量的92.80%;该领域的核心期刊群已经形成,核心区期刊中《农业环境科学学报》发文量为172篇,居榜首,《安徽农业科学》发文量为115篇,位居第二;从关键字分析来看,重金属污染和土地污染修复仍是目前研究的热点,生物修复技术在土地污染修复中具有重要地位。 相似文献
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Natalie Koch 《社会与自然资源》2018,31(5):525-540
ABSTRACTLike many universities in the West, universities across the Arabian Peninsula are increasingly home to various conspicuous sustainability initiatives. This article examines this trend at three of the region’s most prominent projects: NYU-Abu Dhabi in the Emirates, Qatar Foundation’s Education City, and Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Based on the textual analysis and informed by fieldwork in these countries since 2012, this article joins interdisciplinary research in political geography, sustainability experimentation, and laboratory studies to understand their iconic campuses not as enclaves, but as “exemplars” of sustainability and renewable energy futures in the region. Tracing their effects beyond their walls, I argue that they have mostly been limited to symbolically injecting sustainability into public discourse. While more substantial shifts toward sustainable development in the region are underway, these have largely stemmed from market forces rather than a new environmental consciousness promoted by these three iconic universities. 相似文献