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1.
利用几种植物萃取物与增效剂、分散剂、渗透剂配伍,制成ML灭虫精。经实验表明:其对中华鳋、锚头鳋、指环虫、三代虫、鱼虱等体外寄生虫杀灭有效,有效浓度为0.3~0.5mg/L,杀灭时间1~5天,对鱼类的安全浓度范围为3mg/L以下。用药后经遗传毒理学微核测试证实,其对鱼体无“三致”(致癌、致畸、致突变)作用,经环保监测部门检验也证实鱼体上无药毒残留。  相似文献   

2.
为评价中药对温和气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果,取鱼腥草、五倍子、黄芩等30种中药,采用水提法制备药液,通过试管二倍稀释法测定各药液对温和气单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)及最小杀菌浓度(MBC),筛选出抗菌作用较强的中药作为主药,与牡丹皮、龙胆草、蒲公英等18种中药组成复方,测定中药复方对温和气单胞菌的体外抑制效果。结果表明:五倍子、山茱萸、白芍对温和气单胞菌有较强抑菌活性(MIC≤12.5mg/mL),选取8种主药与清热凉血、清热燥湿、清热解毒药分别组成复方,其中五倍子、诃子、五味子、乌梅与其他多种中药组成的复方抗菌作用增强。  相似文献   

3.
The changes in heme (associated with hemoglobin), hemoglobin and hematin in the coelomic fluid of marine worm, Urechis unicinctus, exposed to different concentrations of sulfide, were investigated using biochemical techniques. When exposed to different sulfide concentrations for up to 96 h, the relative amounts of the three components changed in a regular pattern suggesting that the coelomocytes play an important role in the worm's tolerance to sulfide. The possible roles of heme compounds in sulfide tolerance of this species are discussed on the basis of our experimental data.  相似文献   

4.
神经网络法反演海水叶绿素浓度的分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
海洋水色遥感的最终目的之一是监测海洋初级生产力的时空变化,而反映海洋初级生产力的一个重要指标就是浮游植物中的叶绿素浓度[1]。对于海水叶绿素浓度的遥感反演研究工作至今已进行了30多年,方法主要是基于蓝-绿波段比值的经验统计法。近些年,随着水色遥感器的改进及数据处理方法的深入研究,提出了荧光高度法[2]和神经网络法[3-5]。本文基于SeaBAM(SeaWiFSBio-OpticalAlgorithmMini-Workshop)小组搜集的全球范围叶绿素浓度与离水辐射率的同步观测数据,利用神经网络方法反演海水叶绿素浓度,并将其结果与SeaBAM经验算法进行了比较及分析。  相似文献   

5.
为解决NaClO法漂白江蓠时漂白空间氯气浓度过高导致环境的污染,对NaClO法漂白江蓠时影响漂白空间氯气浓度折几种主要因素进行了研究。通过改进生产工艺,对酸化后的江蓠进行水洗后再漂白,同时增加草酸作后处理,在保证江蓠漂白效果的前提下,使漂白空间氯气浓度从最高值80.54mg/m^3降低到约0.050mg/m^3。车间及环境的氯气浓度远低于国家安全标准,解决了江蓠漂白中氯气污染的问题,达到了清洁生产的效果。  相似文献   

6.
1 IntroductionForthepast 1 5years,muchattentionofoceanographershasbeenfocusedontheroleofironinlimiting phytoplankton productivityinthehigh nutrient ,low chlorophyll(HNLC)regions.OnboardshipironenrichmentincubationshavebeencarriedoutinthethreewellknownHNLCregions :notablyequatorialPacificOcean ,subarcticPacificO ceanandSouthernOcean (seereferencesinTable 1 ) .Theinsituironenrichmentexper imentshavebeenaccomplishedintheequatorialPacific (IronEx1in 1 993 (Wells 1 994)andIronEx2in 1 996(…  相似文献   

7.
氡气测量在佳木斯城市地下热水普查的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在佳木斯城区地下热水调查中,运用了水中氡活度浓度测量和土壤氡活度浓度测量综合方法,有效地克服了城市地热地质调查中的不利因素.通过对水中氡活度浓度及土壤氡活度浓度测量值的正态化变换以及原始氡活度浓度异常分析,明确了氡活度浓度异常对地下热水控制构造的指示作用.通过对氡活度浓度测量值的趋势分析,提取局部异常,综合各种异常信息,确定了城区地下热水的有利远景区.  相似文献   

8.
试验了几种抗菌药物对马氏珠母贝幼虫的毒性,结果表明,几种抗菌药物对马氏珠母贝D型幼虫96h半数耐受浓度(96TLM=96LC50)及安全浓度分别为:氯霉素45.4×10-6、4.5×10-6;红霉素53.0×10-6、5.3×10-6;呋喃西林64.1×10-6,6.4×10-6土霉素、百炎净、硫酸链霉素、青霉素G钠均大于100×10-6及10×10-6。但若以幼虫活力、摄食率、日生长率的变化作为观察指标,则这些药物的96TLM及安全浓度分别落在下述区间内:土霉素(38~67)×10-6、(3.8~6.7)×10-6;百炎净(52~67)×10-6、(5.2~6.7)×10-6;硫酸链霉素(25~38)×10-6、(2.5~3.8)×10-6;青霉素G钠仍大于100×10-6及10×10-6。下列药物在一定浓度下对幼虫的生长有明显的促进作用:青霉素G钠,百炎净(13~38)×10-6;呋喃西林13×10-6。  相似文献   

9.
以半静水式试验法试验了碘伏制剂和TCCA(三氯异氰脲酸)两种消毒剂对罗氏沼虾各期幼体及仔虾的急性毒性。结果表明,不同发育期的蚤状幼体对消毒剂的耐受力不同。两种消毒剂对蚤状幼体的24hLC50、48hLC50和安全浓度分别为:碘伏制剂304×10-6~472×10-6、209×10-6~325×10-6、29.8×10-6~48.3×10-6,TCCA0.80×10-6~1.03×10-6、0.58×10-6~0.74×10-6、0.087×10-6~0.116×10-6;两种消毒剂对仔虾的24hLC50、48hLC50和安全浓度分别为:碘伏制剂499×10-6、355×10-6、53.6×10-6、TCCA1.19×10-6、0.84×10-6、0.124×10-6。在蚤状幼体阶段,ZⅪ对消毒剂的敏感性最大。  相似文献   

10.
用不同强度琼脂按一定的生产工艺过程和配方进行生产粒粒橙饮料的试验,结果表明,琼脂的最适浓度与琼脂强度有如下的函数关系:[琼脂强度(g/cm2)]0.562×{琼脂最适浓度[%(w/v)]}=2.50/%。  相似文献   

11.
The method for determining Pco2 in the atmosphere and water by using gas chroma-tography was studied. For determination of Pco2 in the atmosphere, a sampling method was developed in which the chromatograph was connected to a 6-port valve with a sampling pipe opening to the atmosphere, so gas pressure in the sampling pipe was identical to that of the atmoesphere. A semi-automatic seawater-atmosphere equilibrium system was designed to determine the Pco2 in seawater. The equilibrium chamber contained in situ seawater and the well-equilibrated gas was pushed into the sampling pipe by sample wa-ter, so pressure and temperature calibration could be avoided. This method has high accuracy for the de-termination of Pco2 in the air and seawater, and was used for in situ determination of Pco2 in the atmo-sphere and of the seawater sample in the JGOFS cruise in the East China Sea.  相似文献   

12.
用孔雀绿、福尔马林对罗氏沼虾各期蚤状幼体及仔虾进行急性毒性试验。结果表明,孔雀绿的24hLC50是:蚤状幼体为0.141~0.257×10-6、仔虾为0.271×10-6;48hLC50是:蚤状幼体0.077~0.152×10-6、仔虾为0.174×10-6;安全浓度蚤状幼体为0.007~0.016×10-6、仔虾为0.021×10-6.福尔马林的24hLC50是:蚤状幼体为23,5~51.9×10-6、仔虾为42.6×10-6;48hLC50是:蚤状幼体为14.3~33.6×10-6、仔虾为28.7×10-6;安全浓度蚤状幼体为1.2~4.2×10-6、仔虾为3.9×10-6。  相似文献   

13.
Effects of hypoxia on the dopamine concentration and the immune response of White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were studied. The results showed that hypoxia had significant effects on the concentration of dopamine (DA) in the haemolymph, haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, phagocytic activity of haemocytes and bacteriolytic and antibacterial activity in the haemolvmph (P<0.05). The concentration of the dopamine in haemolymph reached its maximum in the 3.0 and 1.5mgL-1 DO groups at 12h and 6h, and then returned to normal after 24h and 12h, respectively. All immune parameters decreased with the reduction of dissolved oxygen. Total haemocyte count (THC), the hyaline cells and semi-granular cells in the 3.0mgL-1 DO group became stable after 12h,while granular cells did so after 24h, The THC and different haemocyte count (DHC) in the 1.5mgL-1 DO group became stable alter 24h. Phenoloxidase activity and bacteriolytic activity in the 3.0 and 1.5mgL-1 DO groups reached their stable levels after 24 h and 12 h respectively, while phagocytic activity and antibacterial activity became stable after 24 and 12, and 36 and 24 It, respec-tively. It was also indicated that the changes of dopamine concentrations in haemolymph, haemocyte count and phenoloxidase activ-ity were obviously related to the exposure time under hypoxic conditions.  相似文献   

14.
环境中二噁英的浓度水平及其控制技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据近年来二噁英的污染现状,对环境中二噁英的污染浓度水平、污染来源及途径进行了探讨,结果表明:近10年来,二噁英污染浓度水平仍高于检出标准。造纸制浆、漂白继垃圾焚烧后成为主要污染源。在人体危害方面,深入到二噁英对人体基因和染色体有诱导致变作用。根据二噁英的来源和形成机理,按前期预处理、过程控制和后期处理三个阶段,论述了二噁英的污染控制技术,同时提出了对二噁英污染控制措施。  相似文献   

15.
太湖悬浮物浓度的MODIS数据定量反演提取   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文利用250m分辨率的MODIS数据和准实时的地面采样数据,运用线性回归方法反演了太湖的悬浮物浓度,结果表明悬浮物浓度与第1波段相关性最好,PEARSON相关系数为0.31,在所有的波段组合中,其中以与波段M1+M2组合的相关性最好,呈典型正相关。并以此为基础建立了太湖的悬浮物浓度反演模型,这对于利用高时间分辨率的遥感源数据,研究太湖悬浮物浓度的时空变化规律具有重要意义。  相似文献   

16.
采用静水方法研究甲醛、高锰酸钾和消毒粉(主要成分三氯异氰脲酸,TCCA)对锦绣龙虾胚胎的急性毒性效应。结果表明:甲醛对锦绣龙虾胚胎24、48、72、96 h的半致死浓度(LC_(50))分别是14.86、11.20、10.87、9.80 m L/m~3,安全浓度是0.98 m L/m~3。高锰酸钾对锦绣龙虾胚胎24、48、72、96 h的半致死浓度(LC_(50))分别是1.88、1.52、1.26、1.06 mg/L,安全浓度为0.11 mg/L。消毒粉对锦绣龙虾胚胎24、48、72、96 h的半致死浓度(LC_(50))分别为19.91、16.76、16.38、16.38 mg/L,安全浓度为1.64 mg/L。  相似文献   

17.
盐度30、pH7.5~8.5、温度27~30℃条件下,将刚刚蜕壳的远海梭子蟹放入不同钙浓度梯度(0~400 mg/L)的人工海水中,进行钙浓度对远海梭子蟹蟹壳硬化影响的实验。结果表明:0~12.5 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间在10.4~11.4 h之间,25~200 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间在6.1~7.7 h,400 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间为4.4 h;不同浓度组下,壳宽的增加差异不显著(P﹥0.05),壳长的增加差异也不显著(P﹥0.05);50 mg/L浓度组与400 mg/L浓度组体重增加差异显著(P<0.05),其它各浓度组之间体重增加差异不显著(P﹥0.05)。  相似文献   

18.
海因类消毒剂对吉富罗非鱼的急性毒性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用溴氯海因(BCDMH)和二溴海因(DBDMH)两种消毒剂对吉富罗非鱼进行急性毒性试验,研究吉富罗非鱼对海因类消毒剂的耐受性。结果表明:溴氯海因对吉富罗非鱼苗的24 h LC50、48 h LC50和安全浓度分别为9.61、8.66、2.11 mg/L,二溴海因对吉富罗非鱼苗的24 h LC50、48 h LC50和安全浓度分别9.89、9.78、2.87 mg/L。  相似文献   

19.
Observation data from a cruise in the Nansha Islands, in May to June 1990, December, 1993, September to October 1994, and July, 1999, respectively, were used to develop the method presented here to indicate the existing strength of the dissolved oxygen maximum in the vertical distribution of Nansha Islands waters. Its seasonal variation and regional distribution are discussed in this paper. Analysis results showed that the distribution of the strength of dissolved oxygen maximum (DOmax-DOsur) was closely related to the upper layer circulation and the bioactivity of Nansha Islands seawater.  相似文献   

20.
用溴氯海因(BCDMH)和二溴海因(DBDMH)两种消毒剂对吉富罗非鱼进行急性毒性试验,研究吉富罗非鱼对海因类消毒剂的耐受性。结果表明:溴氯海因对吉富罗非鱼苗的24h LC50、48h LC50和安全浓度分别为9.61、8.66、2.11mg/L,二溴海因对吉富罗非鱼苗的24h LC50、48h LC50和安全浓度分别9.89、9.78、2.87mg/L。  相似文献   

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