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1.
辽吉古裂谷中的双峰式火山岩及岩浆演化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
李守义 《长春地质学院学报》1994,24(2):143-147
辽吉古裂谷中发育双峰式火山岩，这些火山岩以酸性火山岩为主，间夹基性火山岩。它们都属碱性火山岩系列，与都城秋穗在碱性岩成因类型的讨论中划分出的三种成因类型对比，明显类似于跨越型，并与我国康滇古裂谷带碱性火山岩相近。初步认为形成辽吉古裂谷中双峰式火山的岩浆可能是上地幔派生岩浆在上升侵位过程中，受陆壳物质混染而成的壳幔混合岩浆。 相似文献
2.
本文主要讨论弯窿一火山型攀西裂谷的成因，岩浆深成作用与火山作用过程;弩窿梅
造的发生、发展的演化历史，岩浆分异趋势及双峰式岩浆演化系列及其成因。
攀西裂谷曾经历了岩石圈弯窿一除壳弯窿一次火山弯窿三个发展演化阶段。碱性岩浆作用与
地壳隆开、地慢去气、热流汇聚作用有着密切的成因联系，成弯作用最盛，岩浆碱度最高。随着
陆壳破裂、开放、挥发分散逸，岩浆性质从强碱质一弱碱质一碱酸性转化。
弯窿构造的发展演化阶段有机地控制了岩浆源和二次岩浆房的深度和岩浆演化特点，随着弯
窿构造的发展演化，岩浆活动由深成慢源→中浅成慢源加嵌轻微混染→超浅成壳慢混合源逐渐
演化，因而可以认为:弯窿一火山型裂谷发育的各个阶段，存在有低位→中位→高位的二次岩浆
房.
攀西裂谷属不发育的夭折裂谷，以演化时间长为特点，有利于岩浆深源(二次岩浆房内)结
晶分异、液体不混容性分离作用和陆壳的同化混染作用等得以彻底进行，最终形成“双峰式”岩
浆组合。 相似文献
3.
辽吉古裂谷地质演化与成矿 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
华北太古宙大陆内2．3Ga开始裂解的辽吉古元古代裂谷,于2．2～1．7Ga期间完成拉伸裂陷、沉积堆积、底辟侵入、挤压褶皱、隆升拆离、逐渐消亡的全部演化过程。辽吉古裂谷的矿产丰富,其成矿作用与裂谷的地质演化紧密相关。裂谷拉张裂陷堆积阶段为成矿作用提供了成矿物源,在不同的古构造和古地理环境下形成不同的含矿建造（矿源层）;裂谷构造体制转换的挤压造山阶段,在变质、变形、岩浆活动等构造热事件影响下,由不同矿源的物质基础或在不同的成矿就位场所,形成不同成因的矿床类型组合;在非造山岩浆活动阶段,岩浆和热液的作用可使某些矿床进一步富集。在裂谷演化结束稳定之后,由于中生代的濒西太平洋构造带横跨辽吉古裂谷,印支-燕山期的构造岩浆活动对裂谷的成矿作用不可忽视,古元古代的含矿建造或已形成的矿床都有不同程度的印支一燕山构造岩浆活动热事件的叠加改造。此外,印支-燕山构造岩浆活动也在早期成矿物质的基础上新生成一些金（银）矿床。 相似文献
4.
大兴安岭中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征 总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79
大兴安岭中生代火山岩的主要活动时期为晚侏罗世至早白垩世，由碱性系列玄武岩和亚碱性系列玄武岩以及伴生的中酸性火山岩组成。它们与邻区俄罗斯和蒙古同时期火山岩构成面形展布的巨型火山岩带。碱性系列玄武岩高度富集不相容元素，其富集程度类似于板内碱性系列玄武岩，但明显亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素这一点又类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧钙碱性玄武岩。亚碱性系列玄武岩适度富集不相容元素而强烈亏损高场强元素的特征类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧火山岩，其中低钾玄武岩类似于拉斑玄武岩。大兴安岭酸性火山岩根据地球化学特征可划分为高Sr流纹岩类和低Sr流纹岩类。前者富集Ti、Ba、Sr、Co和Ni而贫Rb、Zr和Th等强不相容元素，类似于大陆溢流玄武岩省分异作用形成的流纹岩；后者明显富集不相容元素Rb、Zr和Th而亏损Ti、Ba、Sr和Co，它们与碱性系列玄武岩之间形成类似于大陆裂谷环境的双峰式火山岩组合。亚碱性系列玄武岩与高Sr流纹岩的成因关系类似于大陆伸张环境的双峰式火山岩，但前者形成从基性到酸性的连续演化系列，并没有形成Daly成分间断。这表明大兴安岭火山岩在源区及其原始岩浆的性质上明显区别于世界大陆溢流玄武岩省。也就是说，大陆溢流玄武岩省的双峰模式起源于干岩浆体系，这种岩浆分异形成的中性岩浆由于其教度大于玄武岩、挥发分含量低于流纹岩而未能喷出地表。大兴安岭富含水的原始岩浆使分异形成的中性熔岩被挥发分过饱和，导致中性熔岩的爆炸性喷发。 相似文献
5.
6.
应用岩石组合及元素地球化学组合特征,已经能够较成熟的研究区域构造一岩浆演化过程,界定区域构造演化的时空界限。双峰式火山岩组合可形成于不同的大地构造背景下,笔者对不同的大地构造背景形成的双峰式火山岩的岩石学和地球化学特征进行了总结,针对在博格达造山带发现的双峰式火山岩,讨论其对构造一岩浆演化指示作用。博格达双峰式火山岩岩石组合及元素地球化学特征表明：裂谷作用始于早石炭世,结束于晚石炭世晚期或早二叠世早期。博格达裂谷作用存在东西时空差异性,根据裂谷演化早期双峰式火山岩的空间及东西天山在石炭纪火山活动的的差异,推断博格达西段裂谷作用稍微早于东段开始,但由于区域构造演化差异,裂谷演化程度东段强于西段,而东段可能早于西段裂谷闭合。 相似文献
7.
吉林省长白山地区新生代火山岩的特点及其成因 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7
长白山地区新生代火山岩是一套玄武岩、粗面岩和钠闪碱流岩的双峰式火山岩组合。玄武岩类分别属于碱性玄武岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列。奶头山期玄武岩是幔源原生岩浆直接喷发于地表的产物,其他各期玄武岩是幔源原生岩浆经历了一定程度分异作用的产物。粗面岩和钠闪碱流岩与玄武岩有成因联系,可能是玄武岩浆通过分离结晶作用而形成的。本区新生代火山岩是大陆裂谷构造环境下的产物,是在地幔增温和底辞上升过程中形成的。 相似文献
8.
新疆北部额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河之间的东准噶尔北部地区的中泥盆世火山岩,可以分成基性火山岩和酸性火山岩两类。中性火山岩的缺乏使之不能成为钙碱性火山岩系列,并明显表现出火山岩成分间断,说明这是一个典型的双峰式火山岩组合。双峰式火山岩组合的形成和大陆裂谷作用或大陆拉伸作用有密切关系。在地壳减薄较强烈的地方,地幔部分熔融产生的岩浆直接上升到地表喷发,形成基性火山岩,但岩浆在上升过程中经历了橄榄石和(或)部分辉石的分离作用;在地壳减薄较小的地方,上升的幔源岩浆在下地壳中聚集,导致下地壳部分熔融,所产生的岩浆在地表喷发,形成酸性火山岩。 相似文献
9.
北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪主动大陆裂谷火山作用 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪大陆裂谷火山岩系为双峰式火山岩套，主要由基性与酸性火山岩组成。基性火山岩有磁性玄武岩与拉斑玄武岩两个岩浆系列，且富集ＬＲＥＥ与ＬＩＬ，其岩浆源区为与洋岛玄武岩源相似的富集地幔柱源。软流圈地幔柱上涌导致岩石圈地慢部分熔融，其熔体与地幔柱衍生熔浆混合，形成本区具有中等钕，锶同位素比值特点的基性岩浆。基性岩浆上侵至陆壳，引起下部陆壳深熔，产生长英质岩浆。地幔柱上隆促使大陆扩张，及至形成北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪大陆裂谷。 相似文献
10.
新疆额尔齐斯地区裂谷火山岩的初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆富蕴县西部上石炭统喀喇额尔齐斯组的变质火山岩,是一套多旋回双峰式古裂谷型火山岩.基性成员为玄武岩。酸性成员为流纹岩.基性岩套由拉斑玄武岩-碱性玄武岩组成.微量元素分配模式证明了地幔成分不均一性;玄武岩浆来自石榴二辉橄榄岩44％的分批熔融;证明古裂谷是在岛弧基础上演化形成。从而说明额尔齐斯断裂带经历了俯冲-碰撞-裂谷三个演化阶段.晚期的碱性玄武岩喷发,标志裂谷作用的消亡. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献