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1.
实际地震作用是多维的、随机的,框架节点在2个方向同时受力,其抗震能力相比于单向地震作用会降低。目前,对节点核心区在2个方向同时受力时抗剪承载力的研究尚未完善。在双向受力下,节点核心区2个方向传来的剪力形成合剪力作用面,在节点核心区内部形成不同于单向受力下的斜向斜压杆。本文基于软化拉-压杆模型,针对水平双向受力相同的空间边节点,在合剪力作用面内建立抗剪承载力计算模型,确定空间边节点核心区斜压杆以及钢筋拉杆的计算方法。利用有限元软件建立不同参数空间边节点模型,并收集部分空间节点试验数据,将剪力计算值与模拟值或试验值进行对比。结果表明,基于软化拉-压杆模型建立的双向受力下钢筋混凝土框架,其边节点抗剪承载力计算值与模拟值或试验值吻合良好。  相似文献   

2.
梁柱节点是框架结构中承受和传递荷载的关键部位。框架节点抗震性能试验研究表明,高剪应力的作用下,节点核心区通常产生显著的非弹性剪切变形。采用数值模拟研究钢筋混凝土梁柱节点抗剪性能时,正确地计算节点核心区剪应力-剪应变关系是有限元分析成功实施的关键。基于梁柱节点抗震性能试验中节点核心区的受力变形特征,提出了基于变形的改进拉压杆模型,推导了节点剪应力-剪应变(■-γ)关系曲线的计算方法。以多组梁柱节点低周反复加载试验结果为依据,对比分析斜压杆模型与基于变形的改进拉压杆模型的计算结果,校核了基于变形的改进拉压杆模型计算准确性和适用性。结果表明:与斜压杆模型相比,基于变形的改进拉压杆模型能有效预测钢筋混凝土框架中间层中节点的■-γ骨架曲线,能较准确地计算节点峰值剪应力。  相似文献   

3.
为研究方钢管混凝土柱-H型不等高钢梁框架节点的抗剪承载力,分析其破坏机理,建立适用于不等高钢梁节点的抗剪计算模型,提出了节点的抗剪承载力计算公式,比较了基于不同抗剪模型建立的抗剪承载力计算值与试验值的差异性。结果表明:节点域的破坏模式主要为上核心区的剪切斜压破坏;节点域抗剪承载力主要由钢管腹板、核心区混凝土主斜压杆及约束斜压杆共同承担。对比分析表明:提出的节点屈服抗剪承载力和极限抗剪承载力理论公式计算值更为接近试验值,验证了方钢管混凝土柱-不等高钢梁框架节点传力机理和承载力计算公式的正确性。  相似文献   

4.
钢框架异型节点核心区的受剪机理及承载力计算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了研究钢框架异型节点的抗震性能以及节点两侧梁的截面高度比和轴压比对核心区抗剪承载力的影响,对6个"强构件弱节点"型式的异型节点进行了低周反复加载试验,获得了异型节点的破坏模式、滞回性能和承载能力。理论分析和试验结果表明,异型节点在加载过程中上核心区先发生屈服,紧接着下核心区屈服,最终破坏模式有4种;异型节点下核心区对上核心区有约束作用,使得上核心区屈服以后,其所受的剪力仍可以增大,直到下核心区屈服;常规节点核心区的抗剪承载力计算公式对异型节点核心区已不适用。根据试验结果,推导了异型节点核心区的抗剪承载力计算公式。  相似文献   

5.
采用斜压杆模型计算钢筋混凝土框架中间层中节点的抗剪承载力或节点核心区的剪应力-剪应变关系具有构形简单、计算方便的优势。斜压杆模型的关键问题之一是斜压杆横截面尺寸的确定。针对现有斜压杆模型一般不考虑节点核心区混凝土斜压杆在受力过程中存在的应力扩散现象,或仅考虑单方向应力扩散的不足,本文在有代表性的斜压杆模型基础上,提出了考虑斜压杆双向应力扩散影响的改进斜压杆模型,建议了考虑节点轴压比、剪压比、配箍率和梁柱宽度比影响的斜压杆应力扩散长度系数确定方法,并采用多个梁柱组合体抗震性能试验结果对该改进模型进行了校核。结果表明,该改进斜压杆模型能更有效地预测节点的剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线。  相似文献   

6.
钢筋混凝土扁梁柱节点抗震设计方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为考虑扁梁柱节点内、外核心区的相互作用,对扁梁柱节点的内、外核心区进行了重新划分,认为内、外核心区有一个重叠的区域,给出了地震作用在扁梁柱节点内外核心区的分配方法,采用压杆模型和软化桁架模型,提出扁梁柱节点的设计方法。该方法可以考虑节点核心区钢纤维和扁梁中无粘结预应力对扁梁柱节点抗剪极限承载力的作用。该设计方法的可靠性得到四个钢筋混凝土扁梁柱节点试验数据的验证。  相似文献   

7.
通过4个高韧性纤维混凝土增强框架节点的低周反复荷载试验,得到了该节点的破坏形态、荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线,测得了纤维混凝土增强框架节点核心区抗剪承载力试验值,并与现行规范公式的计算值进行了比较分析。结果表明:在框架节点核心区使用高韧性纤维混凝土,可有效控制节点核心区裂缝数量和宽度;节点抗剪承载力和耗能能力均有显著提高,框架的抗震性能得到了增强;抗剪承载力试验值与理论计算值具有较好的一致性,所得结论可为实际工程中纤维混凝土增强框架节点的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
在已有理论和试验研究的基础上,对复式钢管混凝土外肋环板节点的抗剪受力性能进行分析。建立了节点核心区的抗剪受力模型,将节点域抗剪贡献分为三部分:节点域内外钢管腹板的抗剪贡献、节点主要连接件竖向肋板与锚固腹板的抗剪贡献以及节点域混凝土的抗剪贡献,推导了复式钢管混凝土柱节点屈服抗剪承载力和极限抗剪承载力的计算公式,为复式钢管混凝土柱节点的工程设计提供承载力计算方法。理论得到的节点屈服剪力和极限剪力值与试验结果进行了对比,并提出抗剪能力储备系数这一新指标反映节点的抗剪切破坏能力,量化地解释了节点发生梁铰破坏后抗剪能力的安全储备。得出此类新型节点在破坏时抗剪储备能力充足,可保证节点达到良好延性的破坏模式,说明节点设计符合强剪弱弯的抗震设计原则。  相似文献   

9.
为了研究仿古建筑圆钢管柱-工字钢截面双梁节点的抗震性能以及轴压比和节点约束效应对节点核心区抗剪承载力的影响,对4个全焊双梁-柱节点进行了水平低周反复加载试验。将节点域分为上、中、下3个小核心区,通过观测试件在侧向力作用下的破坏形态,研究双梁-柱节点的受力机理,得到节点域下核心区的剪力-剪切变形滞回曲线。从试验的滞回曲线可以看出,节点下核心区最先屈服且下核心区剪切角最大,上核心区次之,剪切变形发展均较为充分。试验结果表明,仿古建筑圆钢管柱-工字钢截面双梁节点破坏形式主要为沿节点下核心区对角线的剪切破坏。根据试验和理论分析结果,提出一种考虑轴压比和约束效应影响的双梁-柱节点的抗剪承载力计算公式。  相似文献   

10.
为验证 CFRP板条嵌入式加固方法对提升十字形 RC框架节点抗震性能的有效性,开展了1 个 CFRP板条嵌入式加固节点和1个对比节点的拟静力试验研究.试验结果表明:在核心区及相邻梁端嵌入 CFRP板条可起到类似箍筋的抗剪作用,使得节点由核心区剪切破坏转变为梁端受弯破坏,且梁铰得到转移;构件抗震性能明显提升,承载力和延性分别提高了16.3%和13.7%.同时, 利用 ABAQUS建立试验数据验证的有限元模型,并对节点主要加固设计参数进行影响分析.结果表明,节点承载力随着 CFRP板条面积的增大、板条间距的减小和基体混凝土强度的提高而提高.所提节点加固方法体现出塑性铰转移的抗震设计理念,同时提高核心区抗剪强度和梁端的抗弯强度,可用于 RC节点的抗震加固.  相似文献   

11.
结构弹塑性反应可用等效线性化方法中的等效刚度和等效阻尼比进行计算。为研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙的等效刚度和等效阻尼比,通过分析剪力墙的力-位移简化四折线滞回模型,推导了其屈服点和峰值点的等效刚度、等效周期和等效阻尼比的计算公式。为验证其准确性和适用性,采用提出的峰值点等效刚度、等效阻尼比公式和FEMA 440建议的公式,分别计算了42片钢筋混凝土剪力墙试件的等效刚度和等效阻尼比,并进行了对比分析。结果表明:提出的计算公式和FEMA 440建议的公式所得到的等效周期和等效阻尼比值与试验值比较吻合,因此,所提出的计算剪力墙的等效周期和等效阻尼比的公式较为合理。  相似文献   

12.
This paper proposes a new set of probabilistic joint shear strength models using the conventional multiple linear regression method, and advanced machine‐learning methods of multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and symbolic regression (SR). In order to achieve high‐fidelity regression models with reduced model errors and bias, this study constructs extensive experimental databases for reinforced and unreinforced concrete joints by collecting existing beam‐column joint subassemblage tests from multiple sources. Various influential parameters that affect joint shear strength such as material properties, design parameters, and joint configuration are investigated through tests of statistical significance. After performing a set of regression analyses, the comparison of simulation results indicates that MARS approach is the best estimation method. Moreover, the accuracy of analytical predictions of the derived MARS model is compared with that of existing joint shear strength relationships. The comparison results show that the proposed model is more accurate compared to existing relationships. This joint shear strength prediction model can be readily implemented into joint response models for evaluation of earthquake performance and inelastic responses of building frames. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
钢筋混凝土框架角节点抗剪强度试验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
通过对6个钢筋混凝土框架梁柱角节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验,调查了高强度节点箍筋、双向加载等对节点强度的影响。试验结果证明,节点强度试验值为规范设计值的85%左右,设计式应导入强度降低系数。高强度箍筋对节点强度提高影响很小,在节点强度设计时可忽略不计。双向加载的节点强度只有单向加载时的80%,节点抗震设计时角节点应作为所有边节点中最不利情况考虑。楼板虽然可以提高梁的强度及刚度,但对角节点强度及最大荷载后的节点延性有不利影响。  相似文献   

14.
The behavior of bridge monolithic connections is modeled using a simplified mathematical model that accounts for stress equilibrium, compatibility of deformations, and the state of bond of longitudinal column bars anchored through the joint panel. In this regard, a stress gradient factor is introduced, to model the profile of bar stresses along the anchorage. To establish this factor, two independent mechanisms of stress transfer are considered: a bond mechanism between the anchored bars and the surrounding concrete and a friction mechanism between the anchored bars and the transverse bars that enclose and restrain the anchorages. The model is used for calculation of the shear stress–shear strain relationship of all tests found in the international literature on bridge monolithic connections that showed shear type of failure under simulated seismic loading. Joint strength values calculated with the proposed model are compared with the experimental results. Based on this comparison the proposed model is verified for use in interpretation of bridge monolithic connection behavior and design.  相似文献   

15.
Seismic performance of exterior beam–column subassemblages of reinforced concrete structure designed and detailed on the basis of the provisions of Eurocode and Indian Standards at different stages of their evolution is evaluated. Performance of the subassemblages designed and detailed according to the three different stages of codal evolution (gravity load design, ‘Nonductile’, and ‘Ductile’) is evaluated through analytical formulations and experimental investigations. In the ‘NonDuctile’ specimens, it has been observed that the shear distortion and degradation in stiffness and strength are significantly high. Performance of the ‘Ductile’ specimens based on Eurocode and Indian Standards is almost similar in terms of strength and stiffness degradation. Nevertheless, the specimen designed on the basis of Indian Standard shows higher energy dissipation at a given drift ratio. In the analytical study, shear and flexural failure of members of subassemblage and shear failure of the joint are considered as possible modes of failure of the beam–column subassemblage. For evaluating the shear strength of the joint region, a soften strut‐and‐tie model is used. Analytically obtained strengths based on the failure criteria of different components of the specimens have been first validated with experimental results and then used to determine the strength of the specimens. The investigation could indicate even the mode of failure at local level. It is utmost important to mention here that even the ductile specimens dissipate most of the energy through the development of damage in the joint region, which is neither desirable nor safe for the stability of whole structure. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
全装配式预制混凝土结构梁柱组合件抗震性能试验研究   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15  
采用足尺模型对比试验方法对现浇高强混凝土梁柱组合件、预制混凝土结构高强混凝土后浇整体式梁柱组合件和高强预制混凝土结构全装配式梁柱组合件在低周反复荷载作用下的开裂破坏形态、滞回特性、骨架曲线、强度与刚度退化特性、耗能能力、节点核心区域的剪切变形、梁端与柱端的转动变形等抗震性能指标进行了系统研究。结果表明:高强预制混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件与现浇高强混凝土结构梁柱组合件具有相同的抗震能力,全装配式预制混凝土梁柱组合件的抗震性能和主要抗震性能指标与现浇高强混凝土梁柱组合件和预制混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件存在明显的差异。对于实际工程应用,应采取必要措施增加全装配式节点的耗能能力。  相似文献   

17.
Evaluation of shear strength of rock joints subjected to cyclic loading   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
Variation of the shear strength of rock joints due to cyclic loadings is studied in the present paper. Identical joint surfaces were prepared using a developed moulding method with special mortar and shear tests were performed on these samples under both static and cyclic loading conditions. Different levels of shear displacement were applied on the samples to study joint behaviour before and during considerable relative shear displacement. It was found that the shear strength of joints is related to rate of displacement (shearing velocity), number of loading cycles and stress amplitude. Finally, based on the experimental results, mathematical models were developed for evaluation of shear strength in cyclic loading conditions.  相似文献   

18.
以圆钢管约束高强灌浆料局部承压性能试验为基础,基于ABAQUS有限元计算平台,通过建立分段模型(Multi-section Model简称MSM模型)进行数值模拟,探究圆钢管约束高强灌浆料在局部承压作用下的力学性能,并将软件计算得到的荷载-位移曲线与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,分段模型适用于圆钢管约束高强灌浆料局部承压作用下的数值模拟,且计算结果与试验结果吻合较好;增大试件高径比、钢管壁厚和高强灌浆料强度均可提高其极限承载力。  相似文献   

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