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1.
利用地球重力位模型计算重力和重力梯度 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高阶高精度地球重力场模型具有广泛的用途。本文利用地球重力位模型计算重力和重力梯度在应用中很有实用阶值,同时也是计算重力场其它量的关键。利用伪局部笛卡尔坐标与球坐标的关系计算了重力与重力梯度在伪局部笛卡尔坐标系下的分量;利用张量变换的原理给出了已知重力与重力梯度在某一坐标系下的分量求它们在另一坐标系下分量的方法,并具体给出了重力与重力梯度在局部笛卡儿坐标系下的分量计算公式,同时还给出计算重力场五参量与垂线偏差的计算公式,本研究推进了地球重力场的可视化进程。 相似文献
2.
重力数据包含较多的低频信息,重力梯度数据包含较多的高频信息,将重力数据和重力梯度数据进行联合反演得到的结果更加可信.本文基于聚焦反演方法,实现了这一过程.因为联合反演中分量种类增加,所以计算灵敏度矩阵所需要的时间增加,为此,本文提出了一种快速计算灵敏度矩阵的方法.因为联合反演对内存的要求增大,本文选择有限内存BFGS拟牛顿法求解反演问题.本文通过再加权的方法实现深度加权.文中利用单一分量的反演结果来预测异常体的埋深信息,随后将埋深信息结合到深度加权函数中,将其用于多分量组合反演计算.给出了模型试验,发现预测得到的异常体的埋深信息与其实际埋深存在偏差,但是将这一信息应用到反演计算,能够得到与真实模型一致的结果.之后,本文通过模型试验来探究重力和重力梯度联合反演的优势,发现将重力和重力梯度数据联合,能够识别出额外的噪声,反演得到的模型更加合理.但是,对于不同分量组合得到的反演结果是相近的,反演模型的提高很小.最后,将联合反演方法应用到美国路易斯安那州Vinton岩丘的实际数据中,结果显示,将重力和重力梯度数据联合反演,反演模型得到了提高,反演得到的结果与地质资料吻合. 相似文献
3.
导了磁化强度矢量层析成像方程,并与磁化强度标量层析成像方程进行了对比. 使该矢量层析成像方程既适用于三维的也适用于二维,既适用于使用磁场垂直分量资料,也适用于使用磁场总强度资料. 本文采用改进的高斯-赛德尔迭代求解磁化强度矢量层析成像方程,在求解方程中引进了与深度有关的权系数. 并对二维模型开展了正反演研究. 当模型层数为二层,且每层51个柱体时,采用零初始模型就能获得较好的磁化强度垂直分量和水平分量反演结果,除了异常体边部外,磁化方向比较可靠. 当模型层数为五层,且每层51个柱体时,采用零初始模型不能得到较好结果,改用接近背景值的均匀初始模型,反演的磁化强度垂直分量和水平分量大致接近真实,但不能刻划某些细节. 相似文献
4.
5.
简要介绍了为探索和解释地震前后重力变化的各种孕震模式,推导了由孕震引起的密度变化和位移与地面重力位、重力、重力梯度之间的变化关系。摸拟计算了孕震位移和密度变化引起的重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布并分析了重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布特征。与此同时,采用广义司托克斯云积分和有限差分方法对云南丽江7. 0级地震前重力位、重力、重力水平梯度进行了计算。结果表明,强震前重力位、重力、重力梯度有其自身的变化特征,这对预测强震有实际意义。 相似文献
6.
通过联合全球重力位模型(EGM2008)、航空重力扰动数据和剩余地形模型(RTM)数据,基于频谱域(二维FFT变换)和空间域(Stokes数值积分)算法对毛乌素测区GT-2A航空重力测量系统采集的空中测线后处理重力扰动数据进行解算,构建了该地区的航空重力梯度扰动全张量.(1)残余航空重力扰动延拓结果表明:残余航空重力扰动经向下延拓至大地水准面,再向上延拓至航空高度后与原数据差值的标准差为1.0078 mGal,考虑边缘效应后,内缩计算范围得到的差值标准差减小至0.1269 mGal.(2)基于残余重力扰动数据(原航空高度数据及向下延拓数据),通过不同方案解算得到的梯度扰动结果表明:两种方案得到的研究区域重力梯度扰动各分量之差的最大标准差为6.4798E(Γ_(yz)分量),最小标准差为2.6968E(Γ_(xy)分量),内缩计算范围后得到的差值标准差最大值为1.8307E(Γ_(zz)分量),最小值为0.7223E(Γ_(yz)分量).本文的思路和方法可为未来我国自主构建航空重力梯度标定场提供参考. 相似文献
7.
高精度重力梯度观测数据 L1 级构建的系统方法是推进我国自主重力卫星任务重要的基础数据处理技术.本文以GOCE卫星L1 级数据预处理技术和关键载荷原始数据为参考,面向我国发展的梯度测量卫星的任务需要,系统研究并初步实现了卫星重力梯度观测数据 L1 级构建方法,主要包括加速度计电压数据转换、多星敏感器联合姿态数据的角速度重建、卫星重力梯度分量构建等技术内容.计算结果表明,加速度计超灵敏轴精度为 10－10～10－11 m·s－2·Hz－1/2 ,达到重力梯度仪设计精度要求;多星敏感器联合解算最佳姿态角速度wy 、wz 在 10～100 mHz内精度约提升 1 个量级,其精度约达到 10－5 rad·s－1·Hz－1/2量级,能够有效抑制低精度角速度分量在坐标系转换中导致的噪声传播;基于维纳滤波方法恢复的角速度在 5～100 mHz频段内的平方根功率谱密度提升了(5.21～6.56)×10－11 rad·s－1·Hz－1/2 ,显示了基于高精度角速度解算重力梯度分量的必要性;构建重力梯度各分量计算值与全球重力场和海洋环流探测器(GOCE)官方公布的重力梯度分量精度相当,其梯度张量的迹在 20～100 mHz频段范围内约为10 mE·Hz－1/2 ,验证了本文构建方法的有效性.研究工作可为下一步我国推进实施民用重力梯度测量卫星任务提供自主的原始数据处理技术支撑与储备. 相似文献
8.
《地震地质》2015,(4)
首先根据水平无限长圆柱形地质体的理论重力异常,在频率域使用余弦变换法,通过位场变换计算了水平方向的重力梯度,并与理论重力梯度做比较,发现余弦变换法计算得到的水平重力梯度是可靠的。其次,使用频率域中的余弦变换法计算了2010年9月至2012年10月芦山地震前的累积重力水平梯度,并求得沿龙门山断裂带走向和垂向的重力水平梯度。结果表明:沿断裂带走向和垂向的重力梯度能够以明显的条带状更好地显现出重力在断裂两侧的相对变化,并且芦山震中位于重力梯度高值区的中间地带;重力水平总梯度变化显示,在理县—芦山一带、康定—石棉一带为重力梯度高值区,且高值区位置及走向与区域断裂构造基本重合,并在理县、康定以及石棉附近重力水平梯度值为极值区。 相似文献
9.
重力梯度张量曲率目前广泛用于重力数据的处理和解释中.为了拓宽重力梯度张量曲率的应用,本文回顾了重力梯度张量曲率的定义,从等位面的曲率定义出发,讨论了正确计算曲率的测量参考系及局部旋转的相关理论,并以单个球体和棱柱体为例来说明曲率的正确计算方式.然后,在正确计算重力梯度张量曲率的基础上,将重力梯度张量曲率应用到重力数据的边界识别中,通过理论模型和实际数据详细分析和比较了各种曲率在重力边界识别中的应用效果.结果表明:基于等位面的局部旋转坐标系是各种曲率正确计算的先决条件,纠正了曲率计算的误区;在边界识别中,局部坐标系下所计算的高斯曲率进行边界识别能够较好的圈定地下地质体的边界. 相似文献
10.
卫星重力梯度测量与地球引力场的精度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据地球引力位的球谐函数展开式,利用重力梯度张量各分量导出了位系数模型的精度估计公式.从三方面进行了研究:假定卫星重力梯度仪测量精度,探讨用重力梯度数据确定地球重力场模型的精度;求出位系数模型和大气阻力引起的重力梯度卫星的轨道误差;最后,反求轨道误差和位系数误差对重力梯度测量值的影响.数值计算表明,与地面技术和常规卫星方法相比,卫星梯度测量可使重力场模型的精度至少提高3-5倍;利用重力梯度张量全分量求得的重力值精度比单用径向分量Vrr的结果提高40％以上;若仅顾及位系数模型和大气阻力误差,则轨道误差对梯度测量值的影响△Vi3（i=3,2,1）至少可分别在1/4和1/3弧圈内达到△Vi3≤σ（仪器精度）. 相似文献
11.
Gravity change observed in a local gravity network and its implication to seasonal precipitation in Dali county,Yunnan province,China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xin Zhou Wenke Sun Hui Li Shuhei Okubo Shaoan Sun Lelin Xing Dongzhi Liu Chongyang Shen 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(1):79-88
This study investigates data-processing methods and examines the precipitation effect on gravity measurements at the Dali gravity network, established in 2005. High-quality gravity data were collected during four measurement campaigns. To use the gravity data validly, some geophysical corrections must be considered carefully. We first discuss data-processing methods using weighted least-squares adjustment with the constraint of the absolute gravity datum. Results indicate that the gravity precision can be improved if all absolute gravity data are used as constraints and if calibration functions of relative gravimeters are modeled within the observation function. Using this data-processing scheme, the mean point gravity precision is better than 12 μgal. After determining the best data-processing scheme, we then process the gravity data obtained in the four measurement campaigns, and obtain gravity changes in three time periods. Results show that the gravity has a remarkable change of more than 50 μgal in the first time period from Apr–May of 2005 to Aug–Sept of 2007. To interpret the large gravity change, a mean water mass change (0.6 m in height) is assumed in the ETOPO1 topographic model. Calculations of the precipitation effect on gravity show that it can reach the same order of the observed gravity change. It is regarded as a main source of the remarkable gravity change in the Dali gravity network, suggesting that the precipitation effect on gravity measurements must be considered carefully. 相似文献
12.
Imen Hamdi-Nasr Mohamed Hédi Inoubli Abdelhamid Ben Salem Saïd Tlig Abdelbaki Mansouri 《Geophysical Prospecting》2009,57(4):719-728
Detailed gravity measurements integrated with geological data were computed to constrain the mechanisms that were active during the emplacement of the Triassic evaporite-bearing folds of Jebel Cheid from the salt-dome zone in the Atlassic region. The gravity analysis consists in mapping the contrasting gravity responses: complete Bouguer anomaly, residual anomaly and derivative maps; the main results display a positive amplitude gravity anomaly as the response of Triassic evaporite bodies and important NE–SW-trending features at the boundaries between the Triassic outcrops and their enveloping strata. In contrast with gravity calculations of a salt dome structure usually resulting in negative gravity anomaly models, the Jebel Cheid clearly expresses a positive gravity anomaly; furthermore, this result is supported by synthetic gravity interpretation. 相似文献
13.
高精度绝对重力与重力梯度一体化和阵列式观测可有效提高不同深度重力场源体的识别精度。本文基于中国地震局发布的《中国地球物理站网（重力）规划（2020—2030）》中绝对重力观测技术的不足和发展方向,提出了绝对重力与重力梯度一体化的观测技术思路。在监测中发现,强震孕育过程中壳—幔热物质运移引起的微重力变化信号,有利于提升破坏性地震的中、短期和临震预测能力。有必要进一步拓展重力站网绝对重力控制能力等方面的应用,为我国专业地震台站探索重力观测技术新发展方向。 相似文献
14.
A gravity network was established by a crew of gravity measurement in July, 1981, with three LCR gravimeters. The measurement
errors are less than 100 nm/s2. The detectable changes in gravity with time in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area are described.
The results show that the gravity has increased 1000 nm/s2 in Tianjin area where the ground has been subsiding at a rate of 7–8 cm/a and at the center of subsidence gravity has increased.
At other stations, such as Baodi, Tangerli, etc., gravity has also increased gradually, but with an amplitude smaller than
that of Tianjin. In the area surveyed gravity tendentiously decreases from south-east to north-east. 相似文献
15.
The relationship between temporal-spatial evolution of gravity and earthquake activity during 1992–2001 has been analyzed
systematically by integrally adjusting the gravity observation data of the northeastern edge of Qinghai-Xizang (Qingzang)
block. The result shows that the gravity observation data of the northeastern edge of Qingzang block obtained by using the
uniform starting datum can completely reflect the precursory gravity information appearing during the seismogenic process.
In the genesis stage of an earthquake, regional gravity anomaly appears in a large area, resulting in related local gravity
anomaly. The dynamic image of gravity field can clearly reflect the orderly evolution and earthquake activity.
Foundation item: Key Project of China Earthquake Administration during the tenth Five-year Plan (100501-05-05). 相似文献
16.
介绍了连续重力观测潮汐与非潮汐信号提取与处理平台的平台架构、数据库、主要功能模块、技术特点与功能特性等。该平台面向中国地震重力站网的大网运维业务需求和海量数据处理需求,以连续重力数据处理中的潮汐信号处理、非潮汐信号处理、时频变换等科学计算为核心,基于大数据技术实现了中国地震重力站网海量数据的自动清理、数据质量自动评估、数据产品自动产出,产出重力潮汐因子、时频图等24种数据产品,提升了连续重力观测数据的应用效能和地震重力站网的运行、管理和服务水平。 相似文献
17.
本文用重力测量技术对城市地表下沉进行了实验研究,从2016年3月到2017年5月在武汉市内地表下沉较大的部分城区进行了7期流动重力观测实验,并用D-InSAR观测的垂向位移进行了验证.数值结果表明重力观测每期整网平差后点值平均精度都小于10×10~(-8)m·s~(-2),说明采用重力观测能在城市内获得高精度的区域重力变化.第7期相对于第1期的结果与D-InSAR在大致相同时间段内地表垂直位移结果比较表明,重力增加的大部分区域与D-InSAR观测到的地表下沉区域相一致,说明这些区域的重力增加主要是由地表下沉引起的.从第2到7期相对于第1期的重力变化说明在近12个月的时间内测区最大重力变化约40×10~(-8)m·s~(-2),且局部区域的重力值是逐渐增加的,说明地表下沉是持续进行的.本实验结果说明重力观测技术能为城市地表下沉提供重力观测约束和机制解释. 相似文献
18.
We investigate the roughness of and the correlation with topography of the observed, topographically corrected (T), and bathymetrically
and topographically corrected (BT) gravity disturbances. The numerical investigation is carried out for the gravity disturbances
at the Earth’s surface and for the upward continued gravity disturbances at different altitudes. The area of study comprises
a rough part of the Canadian Rockies surrounded by flat regions. The smoothest at the Earth’s surface are the BT gravity disturbances.
The evolution of roughness with altitude shows an interesting phenomenon, diverse for the three types of gravity disturbances.
The correlation with topography over the study area of the observed gravity disturbances is bellow 0.6, and of the BT gravity
disturbances approximately −0.6. The largest absolute value, of about −0.75, is found between the topography and the T gravity
disturbances. This large negative correlation indicates a presence of the isostatic compensation in mountainous regions of
the Canadian west coast. 相似文献
19.
Summary The effect of an additional homogeneous magnetic field with an intensity of 0–4.5 Oe on the Worden quartz gravity meter No. 961 and on Sharpe quartz gravity meters Nos 173 and 174 was tested. Whereas no effect was observed with the Worden gravity meter, the magnetic field had a measurable effect on both the Sharpe gravity meters. The largest deviation of the reading beam is caused by the horizontal component of the magnetic field which acts in the plane of oscillation of the gravity-meter arm. The Sharpe gravity meter No. 173 is considerably sensitive; a field of 0.2 Oe intensity, corresponding to the magnitude of the horizontal component of the geomagnetic field in mid-latitudes, causes an error in the measurement of gravity of as much as 0.08 mGal. With a view to the different behaviours of the individual quartz gravity meters of the same type in a magnetic field, it should prove expedient to carry out check measurements with all gravity meters and, with regard to the sensitivity of the gravity meter to the magnetic field and the required accuracy of the gravity determination, take into account this perturbing factor in field measurements, as well as laboratory tests of gravity meters. 相似文献
20.
M. A. Khan 《Surveys in Geophysics》1976,2(4):469-496
Satellite orbital data yield reliable values of low degree and order coefficients in the spherical harmonic expansion of the Earth's gravity field. The second degree coefficient yields the shape of the Earth — probably the most important single parameter in geodesy. It is crucial in the numerical evaluation of different forms of the theoretical gravity formula. The new information requires the standardization of gravity anomalies obtained from satellite gravity and terrestrial gravity data in the context of three most commonly used reference figures, e.g.,International Reference Ellipsoid, Reference Ellipsoid 1967, andEquilibrium Reference Ellipsoid. This standardization is important in the comparison and combination of satellite gravity and gravimetric data as well as the integration of surface gravity data, collected with different objectives, in a single reference system.Examination of the nature of satellite gravity anomalies aids in the geophysical and geodetic interpretation of these anomalies in terms of the tectonic features of the Earth and the structure of the Earth's crust and mantle. Satellite results also make it possible to compute the Potsdam correction and Earth's equatorial radius from the satellite-determined geopotential. They enable the decomposition of the total observed gravity anomaly into components of geophysical interest. They also make it possible to study the temporal variations of the geogravity field. In addition, satellite results make significant contributions in the prediction of gravity in unsurveyed areas, as well as in providing a check on marine gravity profiles.On leave from University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 相似文献