共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
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纤钡锂石产于湖南临武香花岭地区一水晶矿锂云母石英脉晶洞中,与锂云母、石英等矿物共生。矿物为浅黄白色,丝绢光泽,呈针状、纤维状、放射状或平行束状集合体,纤维长达1厘米。经X射线单晶及粉晶衍射测定:该矿物属斜方晶系,空间群Ccca,晶胞参数:a=13.60(?),b=20.24(?),e=5.16(?)。最强衍射线为:10.12(?)(100) 4.05(?)(78) 3.39(?)(91) 2.605(?)(31)2.390(?)(28)。 相似文献
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磷矿矿石沒有标誌性的物理性質,因此在一般情形下很难凭它的外貌来确定它是否磷矿石。我国的磷矿石既有呈致密块状的也有呈礫石狀的,顏色也是各种各样的。所以寻找磷矿必須借助于化学試剂。目前所用的最广泛的也是最简便的方法,是用鉬酸銨的飽和水溶液与濃硝酸混合溶液作試剂,滴在岩石上,如果岩石含磷达万分之几就岀現黄色沉淀。 相似文献
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海洋有孔虫的硼同位素能够反映海水酸碱度值的变化,为研究大气CO2浓度在长时间尺度上的变化提供了一种新的手段,甚至可能超出冰芯所能企及的范围。天然样品中硼同位素的测定方法最为常用的是热电离质谱法,分为正热电离质谱法与负热电离质谱法。目前海洋有孔虫硼同位素分析主要应用负热电离质谱法,该方法最大的优点是所需要的样品量比较小（＜1ng B),实验精度却相对比较高(0.6‰～2.0‰; 2sd.)。近年来,基于常规负热电离质谱法发展的全蒸发负热电离质谱法通过分析完所有样品而有效降低分析过程中所发生的分馏效应所带来的影响,并使样品的信号最大化,该方法精度能够达到0.7‰(2s.d.)。本文详细介绍了常规负热电离质谱法和全蒸发负热电离质谱法的各个分析步骤,包括样品前处理、涂样、质谱分析、同质异位素干扰以及实验分析精度等方面。随着实验分析技术的进展,海洋有孔虫硼同位素已被用来重建长时间尺度(百万年和千万年)和短时间尺度(冰期-间冰期)的大气CO2浓度变化。现有的研究证实利用海洋浮游有孔虫硼同位素重建的大气CO2浓度变化与Vostok冰芯记录的大气CO2浓度变化吻合地很好。 相似文献
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陕西省地质局西安实验室岩矿组 《地质科学》1978,13(1):92-92
1975年我们在鉴定陕西汉中超基性岩岩体矿物时,发现了绿纤石矿物,对其进行了X射线粉晶分析及光性特征鉴定,现作一报导。绿纤石Ca4（Mg,Fe,Mn）（Al,Fe,Ti）,（OH）2[（Si3OH）（SiO4）5],2H2O产自超基性岩体的辉长岩蚀变带中,主要分布在走向200°、倾向53°及走向30°、倾向82°的两组节理面上,多成放射状集合体产出。单体无色,集合体呈很浅的灰绿色。玻璃光泽。具柱面条纹。性脆,硬度小,比重3.19。 相似文献
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世界上很多海域中的现代碳酸盐沉积正在形成,如巴哈马滩、美国的佛罗里达湾、古巴的巴塔诺湾、中东的波斯湾等地,以及丹麦的某些近海地区。产于这些海域中的现代碳酸盐沉积物,其矿物组成主要是文石,其次为镁方解石,纯方解石较少,现代白云石沉积更为少见。我国的现代碳酸盐沉积见于南海诸岛及海南岛的沿海地带。作者曾利用粉晶照相鉴定了采自我国南海二十余种珊瑚、瓣鳃类、腹足类、有孔虫等现代海相生物壳体的物相,发现除有孔虫和海胆壳是由镁方解石构成外,其余生物壳体皆由文石构成。 相似文献
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根据渗水实验、孔隙度、粒度、磁化率测定,研究了长武黄土剖面L3～S6土层的渗透性及其成因。研究结果表明,L3,L4,L5和L6黄土层渗透性较强,稳定入渗速率较高,它们的渗透系数变化在0.57～1.06mm/分之间,4层平均为0.75mm/分;S3,S4,S5和 S6古土壤渗透性较弱,稳定入渗率较低,它们的渗透系数变化在0.18～0.71mm/分之间,4层平均为0.44mm/分。红色古土壤达到稳定入渗率的时间一般比黄土层要长; 黄土层的平均空隙度比红褐色古土壤高,渗透性强,粒度成分较粗,黄土层比红褐色古土壤层更利于构成含水层; 红褐色古土壤层粒度成分细,空隙度低,渗透性弱,比黄土层利于形成隔水层。长武第4层古土壤厚度小,纵向裂隙发育强,入渗速率较大,不易形成隔水层。磁化率、粘粒含量资料表明红褐色古土壤层与黄土层渗透性、含水空间和隔水性的差异主要是当时气候冷干和温湿交替变化的结果。 相似文献
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根据X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现: A Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6(A=K+、H3O+)系列铁钒的XRD数据十分相近,难以用XRD区别,需通过能谱(EDS)辅助分析,才能区分此类铁矾。另外,此类铁矾的003和107面网间距d随K+含量增大而增大,且呈一元三次方程的关系;而033和220面网间距d随K+含量增大而减小,呈一元二次方程的关系。对该现象从铁矾晶体结构方面进行解释:K+、H3O+离子位于较大空隙中,且沿着Z轴方向排列,当K+、H3O+离子之间相互替换时,会导致该铁矾晶体结构在Z轴方向有较明显的变化。 相似文献
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湖北地质学院X光实验室 《地质科学》1974,9(2):117-132
索伦石是1961年在我国发现的一种新矿物。成分为CaO·SiO2·H2O,是人工和天然的含水硅酸钙矿物中CaO∶SiO2∶H2O=1:1:1的唯一一种矿物,因此索伦石结构的测定对了解这一类矿物的晶体化学当有助益。 相似文献
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星叶石是碱性岩中分布较广泛的副矿物,成分富含碱金属K、Na及Ti,随其产出的地球化学条件,类质同象代换情况较复杂,形成许多成分异种。本工作之前对其组成和性质都不十分清楚,前人虽进行了一般矿物学研究,但未能确定所属晶系,B.C.索波列夫曾推断星叶石中Ti呈四面体配位,并与硅氧四面体组成复杂构造。 相似文献
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湘江铀矿产于湖南某地二迭系岩层中一铀矿床的氧化带中。对该铀矿床的成因目前有两种看法,一种认为是沉积变质型;另一种认为是沉积迭加热液型。湘江铀矿呈浅黄色的粉末状微晶集合体产于硅质岩的裂隙内或风化孔洞中。与铝铀云母,黄铁矿,石英,磷铝石等矿物共生。根据产地命名为湘江铀矿。 相似文献
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The solid-solid reaction magnesiocarpholite = sudoite + quartz has been bracketed between 350 and 500°C, 6.3 and 7.8 kbar. Because it is impossible to synthesize end-member sudoite, all experiments were carried out using natural minerals as starting materials. Although mineral compositions were very close to those of the end-members, the effect of the fluorine content in carpholite was significant. Particularly in those experiments where sudoite grows at the expense of carpholite, electron microprobe analysis of the run products shows that a more stable F-rich carpholite crystallizes too, and consumes the fluorine released in solution by the breakdown of the original carpholite.
Our experimental results are combined, through a thermodynamic analysis, with a previous data set and with previous experimental data concerning the relative stability of chlorite, talc and magnesiocarpholite with excess of quartz and water as a function of P–T and AlAl(SiMg)-1 substitutions in phyllosilicates. This allows us to constrain the feasible thermodynamic parameters (H°f , sud; S ° sud) and (H°f,car ; S °car ) for the Mg end-members. Using the partition coefficients calculated from natural parageneses, we have computed a petrogenetic grid for the system FeO–MgO–Al2 O3 –SiO2 –H2 O. It demonstrates that parageneses involving sudoite and carpholite can be used as indicators of P–T conditions, up to 600° C, 8 kbar for sudoite, and at higher pressure for carpholite. 相似文献
Our experimental results are combined, through a thermodynamic analysis, with a previous data set and with previous experimental data concerning the relative stability of chlorite, talc and magnesiocarpholite with excess of quartz and water as a function of P–T and AlAl(SiMg)
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淡红沸石(Stellerite)是辉沸石族矿物之一种,曾在白令海峡中的苏联铜岛、美国阿拉斯加的朱诺、芬兰和苏联东外贝加尔的一些多金属矿床发现过。前人对淡红沸石着重进行了结晶学和热分析的研究,而对其地质产状和成因以及与有关矿化的关系相对少一些。到目前为止,我国还沒有对淡红沸石进行过报导。 相似文献
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水菱镁矿(hydromagnesite)虽在很早以前就被发现,但在我国却一直未有这方面的正式报导。同时目前所知在捷克斯洛伐克、意大利、美国、法国及苏联,该矿物均产在镁质超基性岩(蚀变产物蛇纹岩)及菱镁岩中,为低溫热液及次生产物。与水镁石、纤维菱镁矿及蛇纹石等相伴。我们所见水菱镁矿产在由白云菱镁大理岩蚀变而形成的硼镁石蛇纹岩中。其富集地段离地表仅数米,为表生作用造成。该处错动发育,硼镁石蛇纹岩被错成角砾状,并有孔洞产生。沿孔洞先后有金云母及绿泥石充填,水菱镁矿就发生在未被充填之残余孔洞中。水菱镁矿之形成环境为自由空间,它大多垂直或斜交洞壁而生长,其外有时还覆盖一层方解石薄膜,最外为残余孔洞(照片1、2)。在同一蚀变体之错动不发育地段很难见到它的出现。水菱镁矿虽不是一种少有矿物,但分布局限性很大,且不呈大规模堆积。因此,对其矿物性质及形成条件进行探讨,具有一定意义。 相似文献
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一般特点及物理性质龙门山拗陷中段是一个很有意义的泥盆纪沉积磷矿的成矿区。在成矿区的西侧,含磷岩系的岩性序列自下而上为:角砾状和致密块状磷块岩、磷铝质岩、黑色页岩和细砂岩。在磷铝质岩中,有时在磷块岩层上部,产有一种沉积岩中罕见的自生矿物--磷锶铝石的合硫和钙的变种。该矿物首先由段前烈、舒銮绶等同志发现,定名为硫磷铝锶矿,并认为与其变种羟硫磷铝锶矿相当。磷铝质岩呈灰色、晤灰色及灰黑色,有时带咖啡色,中厚层至厚层状(照片1),主要组成矿物是磷锶铝石及粘土矿物(以高岭石为主,有少量水云母),此外尚有磷灰石、黄铁矿、有机质,以及陆源碎屑矿物:电气石、锆石、金红石、磁铁矿、钛磁铁矿等。磷铝质岩成似层状或透镜状产出,沿走向方向在该区南北两端相变为硅质岩。 相似文献
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R. BOUSQUET R. OBERHÄNSLI B. GOFFE L. JOLIVET & O. VIDAL 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1998,16(5):657-674
A study of the metamorphic and tectonic evolution of the Bündnerschiefer of the Engadine window shows that the individual nappes have been thinned by a large amount and that extension was active during and soon after nappe stacking.
Based on contrasting P–T histories the Penninic Bündnerschiefer can be divided in two major units bounded by a horizontal contact. The lower (Mundin) unit shows typical high- P /low- T parageneses in metapelites (Mg-carpholite) and in metabasites (glaucophane); metamorphic conditions are estimated around 12 kbar, 375 °C. The upper (Arina) unit contains no specific high- P minerals; metamorphic conditions are estimated around 7 kbar, 325 °C. A minimum pressure gap of 5 kbar is thus observed. The contact between the two units is marked by a mappable normal shear zone with top-to-the-north-west sense of shear. Near the shear zone, fresh carpholite fibres trend parallel to the regional stretching lineation, implying that the detachment is an early structure active from the depth of stability of the carpholite and persisting during subsequent exhumation. The good preservation of carpholite and the absence of retrograde chloritoid below the shear zone show that exhumation occurred along a cooling path, whereas the deeper units are exhumed along an isothermal path. Exhumation probably occurred during convergence and further nappe stacking during the earlier Eocene. These results suggest that pre-collisional tectonic thinning of the Penninic oceanic units may be more widespread and significant than generally recognized.
相似文献
Based on contrasting P–T histories the Penninic Bündnerschiefer can be divided in two major units bounded by a horizontal contact. The lower (Mundin) unit shows typical high- P /low- T parageneses in metapelites (Mg-carpholite) and in metabasites (glaucophane); metamorphic conditions are estimated around 12 kbar, 375 °C. The upper (Arina) unit contains no specific high- P minerals; metamorphic conditions are estimated around 7 kbar, 325 °C. A minimum pressure gap of 5 kbar is thus observed. The contact between the two units is marked by a mappable normal shear zone with top-to-the-north-west sense of shear. Near the shear zone, fresh carpholite fibres trend parallel to the regional stretching lineation, implying that the detachment is an early structure active from the depth of stability of the carpholite and persisting during subsequent exhumation. The good preservation of carpholite and the absence of retrograde chloritoid below the shear zone show that exhumation occurred along a cooling path, whereas the deeper units are exhumed along an isothermal path. Exhumation probably occurred during convergence and further nappe stacking during the earlier Eocene. These results suggest that pre-collisional tectonic thinning of the Penninic oceanic units may be more widespread and significant than generally recognized.
相似文献
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花岗岩—H2O—HF体系相关系及氟对花岗质熔体结构的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过在0.1GPa压力下钠长花岗岩-H2O-HF体系相关系实验获得,随体系F含量的增加,石英的温度稳定域上限升高,长石的温度稳定域上限降低;石英、碱性长石的晶-液平衡热力学计算表明,F导致花岗质熔体中组分SiO2的活度增加,组分NaAlSi3O8和KAlSi3O8的活度减小,且NaAlSi3O8活度较KAlSi3O8活度减小幅度大。这些结果显示了F在花岗质熔体中与Si以外的阳离子Al、Na、K等产生了结合,且F与Na结合的优先性大于K,破坏了具有电荷平衡离子Na、K的AlO2-四面体,使熔体架状网格中Si/(Si+Al)和K/Na比值增大。通过F与H2O对花岗岩体系相平衡的影响比较,作者认为F不与Si结合是它与OH-在干扰熔体结构方面的最大区别。 相似文献