共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《岩土力学》2021,(2)
以聚丙烯纤维加筋黄土在黄土边坡坡面防护中的应用推广为研究背景,探讨了聚丙烯纤维加筋黄土的抗侵蚀性能及坡面防护效果。基于室内试验,研究了纤维长度和纤维掺量对加筋黄土抗剪强度、抗崩解性和渗透系数的影响规律,并基于试验获得的加筋黄土最佳配合比,开展降雨冲刷模型试验。结果表明:聚丙烯纤维的掺入可有效提高黄土的抗剪强度和抗崩解性,随着纤维掺量的增加和长度的增长,加筋黄土的黏聚力和崩解速率均呈现出先减小后增大的变化趋势,当纤维长度为15mm、掺量为0.5%时,加筋土的抗剪强度和抗崩解性达到最优,相比于素黄土,加筋黄土的黏聚力提升了135.3%、崩解速率降低了91.7%;纤维的掺入提升了黄土的渗透系数,聚丙烯纤维加筋黄土的饱和渗透系数随着纤维掺量的增加而增大,随着纤维长度的增大而减小;聚丙烯纤维加筋黄土的坡面防护效果明显,当边坡坡比分别为1:1.5、1:1、1:0.75时,相比于无防护边坡,其冲刷速率分别降低了90%、90.4%和87.3%,累计冲刷量分别降低了85%、85.5%和83.6%。 相似文献
2.
滨海盐渍土的盐胀、溶陷和吸湿软化等不良特性导致其抗压性能的降低。选择含水率13%、15%、17%,干密度1.77、1.80、1.84 g/cm3,加筋长度为6、12、19、25、31 mm,质量加筋率为0.1%、0.15%、0.2%、0.25%、0.3%四种影响因素,开展聚丙烯纤维加筋土的无侧限抗压试验。试验表明,抗压强度随含水率的增加而减小,随干密度的增大而增大,随加筋长度和质量加筋率的增加先增大后减小,在加筋长度为19 mm和质量加筋率为0.2%时强度达到峰值;应力-应变曲线均呈应变软化型,含水率对应力-应变的影响程度最大。多元非线性逐步回归分析得出4种因素对抗压性能的影响程度大小依次为含水率、干密度、质量加筋率和加筋长度,纤维加筋可明显提高滨海盐渍土的抗压强度及抗变形性能。 相似文献
3.
利用工业废料改良土体性能不仅具有实用价值而且能够保护环境。采用室内土工试验及SEM试验,针对木质素纤维加筋红黏土的效果,以及木质素纤维掺量对红黏土强度及变形特性的影响规律和作用机理进行研究。试验结果表明:木质素红粘土压缩模量随着纤维掺量的增加先增加后减小,2%纤维掺量时,模量最高;不同木质素掺量红粘土的内摩擦角基本保持不变;红黏土黏聚力随木质素掺量的增加先减小后增大再减小。2%是纤维最优掺量,土体黏聚力出现最大值;在三轴实验中,加筋红黏土试样均发生鼓胀变形,没有明显的破裂面,具有典型的应变硬化特征。研究结果表明木质素纤维能一定程度提高红粘土的强度,提升红粘土的工程应用价值。 相似文献
4.
随着社会经济的快速发展,市政污泥产量逐年攀升,其安全处置对改善城市生态环境和经济可持续发展具有重要意
义。污泥由于含水率高,颗粒细小,粘滞性强,且富含有机质,因而存在机械脱水效率低和抗剪强度低等问题,填埋时容
易造成填埋场堆体发生侧滑、失稳等事故。纤维加筋是近些年发展起来的一种土质改良技术,为了研究该技术对污泥剪切
强度特性的影响,在不同固结压力下（50,100,200和400 kPa） 对纤维加筋污泥进行了一系列剪切试验,分析了纤维掺量
（0,0.05%,0.1%,0.2%,0.4%和0.8%） 对固结后污泥含水率、干密度及剪切强度的影响。结果表明：在不同固结压力
下,污泥排水固结后的含水率均随着纤维掺量的增加呈先减少后增加的趋势,而干密度则是先增加后减小,试验确定纤维
最优掺量为0.1%;污泥排水固结后的剪切强度则随着纤维掺量的增加而增加,纤维加筋作用对污泥的剪切强度提升效果十
分明显,100 kPa下加筋效果最显著;纤维加筋污泥的黏聚力和内摩擦角随纤维掺量的增加而增加,当纤维掺量超过0.4%
后,黏聚力增幅有放缓趋势,而内摩擦角的增幅则有加大趋势;在剪切破坏过程后期,随纤维掺量增加,应变硬化趋势更
为显著。 相似文献
5.
为了初步探究纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变特性,采用室内非饱和三轴蠕变试验,分析了初始含水率和纤维掺量两个因素对玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土蠕变特性的影响,通过等时应力-应变曲线得出加筋土的长期强度,并尝试建立了纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变模型,得到的结论主要有以下几点:通过对比分级加载条件下的应变-时间曲线,发现纤维加筋对于减小膨胀土的蠕变变形有显著的作用,并存在最优纤维掺量,当纤维掺量超过最优纤维掺量,蠕变效应无显著改善;纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变变形随着含水率的减小而减小,并存在最优含水率,当小于最优含水率时蠕变效应无明显改善;纤维加筋可以显著提高膨胀土的长期强度,纤维掺量分别为0.4%和0.6%的加筋土长期强度比相同条件下的素土分别提高了26.7%和23.3%;通过拟合,得到了Mesri蠕变模型参数,认为该模型从总体上可以反映纤维加筋膨胀土的三轴蠕变特性。 相似文献
6.
城市内河环境整治及清淤过程中往往产生大量污泥, 安全高效处理和处置这类市政污泥并实现资源化利用对改善城市生态环境和经济可持续发展具有重要意义。污泥具有高含水率、高孔隙比和高压缩性等特点, 由于其含有较多有机质和细颗粒, 一般难以通过机械脱水达到减容的目的。因此, 提高污泥的脱水速率和改善其固结特性是实现污泥安全处置及资源化利用的首要任务, 也是目前该课题的研究难点。本文提出了一种离散短丝纤维加筋技术, 为了研究该技术对污泥固结特性的影响, 对不同纤维掺量(0, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%和0.8%)的污泥进行了一系列固结压缩试验, 分析了固结过程中纤维掺量对固结系数和渗透系数的影响。结果表明:在相同的荷载条件下, 随着纤维掺量的增加, 试样的压缩量、孔隙比变化显著增加, 固结时间和压缩系数相对减小, 且当纤维掺入量为0.1%时变化最显著, 为最优掺量。此外, 研究结果表明, 纤维的掺入增大了污泥的固结系数和渗透系数, 固结效率和固结效果得到明显改善。 相似文献
7.
为研究纤维加筋黄土CBR值影响因素及纤维增强土体机理,以短切玄武岩纤维为筋材,通过改变土体含水率、纤维长度、纤维含量、击实次数、浸水时间等条件进行加州承载比试验,探究初始含水率、纤维参数及试验方法对加筋土局部抗剪强度的影响规律。结果表明:纤维加筋土CBR值随含水率的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,存在“施工最优含水率”且相比击实试验最优含水率高1%～3%左右;纤维加筋土CBR值高于黄土CBR值,确定纤维长度20 mm,纤维含量0.4%为最优配比;击实次数从30击增加到98击,黄土CBR值提高273%,纤维加入后CBR值提高327%,加筋作用使土体通过提高击实功来提升强度的效果更加显著;浸水对试样CBR值影响较大,浸水时间对试样CBR值影响较小,且纤维的加入使试样对浸水时间的敏感度进一步降低,加筋土浸水2 d后强度降低54%,浸水4 d后强度降低58%。 相似文献
8.
基于正交试验设计,进行固结不排水三轴(CU)试验,对试验结果进行极差和方差分析。并在控制含水率、压实度不变的条件下,研究玄武岩纤维黄土抗剪强度指标随纤维掺量的变化规律。结果表明:含水率、压实度、玄武岩纤维掺量、围压都是抗剪强度的显著影响因子;方差分析得到的局部最优配合比为含水率11%,压实度0.95,玄武岩纤维掺量0.4%;通过对最优配合比作进一步研究发现,黏聚力随纤维掺量的增加先增大后减小,当纤维掺量在0.4%左右时,黏聚力最大;纤维掺量为0.2%时,内摩擦角明显减小,纤维掺量为0.8%时,内摩擦角发生了较为显著的升高;其余的相差都不大,内摩擦角和掺量呈现上凹形曲线,实际工程中应控制纤维掺量不少于0.2%。 相似文献
9.
麦秸秆加筋盐渍土重型击实效果的影响因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为解决因滨海盐渍土的盐胀和溶陷而引起土的强度降低问题,可采用麦秸秆加筋的方法处理盐渍土,以提高土的强度和抗变形能力。将盐渍土与一定长度和数量的防腐麦秸秆均匀拌和在一起,按照一定的碾压功将其碾压密实,此时土的含水率、麦秸秆的质量加筋率和加筋长度是影响加筋土重型击实效果的3个因素。试验结果揭示,（1）加筋土的最大干密度均小于盐渍土的,最优含水率变化不大。（2）与盐渍土一样,随着含水率的增加,加筋土的干密度先升后降。（3）随质量加筋率和加筋长度的增加,加筋土的最优含水率变化不明显,最大干密度持续下降,但降幅较小。（4）0.2%质量加筋率加筋土的干密度最大,0.3%质量加筋率的最小。（5）30 mm加筋长度加筋土的干密度最大,70 mm加筋长度的最小。建议按0.2%质量加筋率和30 mm加筋长度的防腐麦秸秆制备三轴压缩试样,以研究麦秸秆加筋滨海盐渍土的抗剪强度和应力-应变特性。 相似文献
10.
为研究石灰改性红砂岩残积土的工程性质并确定最佳掺量,以恩施地区红砂岩残积土为研究对象,制备不同石灰掺量的改良土试样,并进行击实、压缩、无侧限抗压试验。结果表明,随着石灰掺量的增大:改良土最优含水量逐渐增大,最大干密度逐渐减小;改良土压缩系数先减小后增大,压缩模量先增大后减小,对应的最优石灰掺量为7%;改良土无侧限抗压强度先提高后降低,对应的最优石灰掺量为9%。出现上述规律的主要原因是:石灰发生的水化、离子交换、碳酸化、结晶等作用,增强了砂土颗粒之间的黏结,提高了土的整体性,使石灰土压缩、强度特性得到改良。然而,过多的石灰会以自由灰的形式存在于土颗粒空隙之间,导致土体的压缩变形量增大,无侧限抗压强度降低。 相似文献
11.
Strength Behavior of Fine Grained Soil Reinforced with Randomly Distributed Polypropylene Fibers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Admixtures and reinforcement materials are frequently used in practice to stabilize coarse and fine grained soils and to improve
their engineering properties. However, a limited number of studies have been carried out on fiber-reinforced fine grained
soils. In this study, a series of unconfined compression tests, direct shear tests, and California Bearing Ratio tests were
carried out to investigate the effect of randomly distributed polypropylene fiber on the strength behavior of a fine grained
soil. The content of polypropylene fiber was varied between 0.25 and 1% by total dry weight of the reinforced samples. It
was observed that unconfined compression strength, cohesion intercept and California Bearing Ratio increased with the addition
of fibers. On the other hand, the results of the tests indicated that shear strength angle was not affected significantly
by the fiber reinforcement. 相似文献
12.
Effect of Random Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibers on Strength Characteristics of Cohesive Soil 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Pradip Kumar Pradhan Rabindra Kumar Kar Ashutosh Naik 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(1):15-25
This paper presents the effect of random inclusion of polypropylene fibers on strength characteristics of soil. Locally available
cohesive soil (CL) is used as medium and polypropylene fibers with three aspect ratios (l/d = 75, 100 and 125) are used as reinforcement. Soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage
of reinforcement (0–1% by weight of oven-dried soil). Direct shear tests, unconfined compression tests and CBR tests were
conducted on un-reinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil.
The test results reveal that the inclusion of randomly distributed polypropylene fibers in soil increases peak and residual
shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and CBR value of soil. It is noticed that the optimum fiber content for achieving
maximum strength is 0.4–0.8% of the weight of oven-dried soil for fiber aspect ratio of 100. 相似文献
13.
Mechanical Behavior of a Clay Soil Reinforced with Nylon Fibers 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
A. R. Estabragh A. T. Bordbar A. A. Javadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(5):899-908
Soft soils are well known for their low strength and high compressibility. Several techniques, including reinforcement, are
commonly used to increase the strength and decrease the deformation of this kind of soil. This paper presents the results
of an investigation into the effects of fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of a clay soil reinforced with
nylon fibers. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced
clay with different percentages of randomly distributed nylon fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure
decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content. Furthermore,
the addition of the fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil. 相似文献
14.
Aslı Boz Alper Sezer Tuba Özdemir Gül Ece Hızal Özlem Azdeniz Dolmacı 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(6):122
In this paper, a comparative experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effect of inclusion of different fiber types on strength of lime-stabilized clay. In this scope, a series of unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out on specimens including basalt and polypropylene fiber compacted under Standard Proctor effort (i.e., 35% by weight of soil). The effects of curing period (1, 7, 28, and 90 days), fiber type (basalt and polypropylene), fiber content (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%), fiber length (6, 12, and 19 mm), and lime content (0 and 9%) on strength properties were investigated. The results revealed that both basalt and polypropylene fibers increased the strength without inclusion of lime. For specimens including lime, strength of polypropylene fiber-reinforced specimens was remarkably higher than that reinforced with basalt fiber for lime-stabilized clay. However, greatest strength improvement was obtained by use of 0.75% basalt fiber of 19 mm length with 9% lime content after 90-day curing. Additionally, results of strength tests on specimens including 3 and 6% lime and 12-mm basalt fiber after 1, 7, 28, and 90-day curing were presented. It is evident that the use of 6-mm basalt fiber and 12-mm polypropylene fiber were the best options; however, efficiency of fiber inclusion is subject to change by varying lime contents. It was also observed that the secant modulus was increased by use of lime; however, strength of the correlations among secant modulus and unconfined compressive strength values was decreased by increasing amount of lime for specimens including both basalt and polypropylene fibers. 相似文献
15.
季冻区草炭土的工程性质很差,具有高压缩性的同时蠕变特性明显,路基工后沉降量大。目前针对季冻区草炭土固结压缩蠕变特性的研究仍相对匮乏,亟需对其固结压缩及蠕变特性进行深入研究,为季冻区草炭土路基的沉降预测提供参数依据。选取吉林省敦化市江源镇典型季冻区草炭土为研究对象,通过一维固结压缩试验和一维固结蠕变试验,获得草炭土压缩系... 相似文献
16.
It is generally recognized that the low strength and high compressibility are the characteristics of soft soil. In addition to other techniques, reinforcement can also be used in increasing the strength and decreasing the deformation of this kind of soil. The results of an investigation into the effects of a natural fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of Shanghai clayey soil reinforced with wheat straw fibers are presented in this paper. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced Shanghai clayey soil with different percentages of randomly distributed wheat straw fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content until a optimum content value. Furthermore, the addition of wheat straw fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil and there is an optimum wheat fiber content that makes this increase maximal. 相似文献
17.
珊瑚岛礁常年处于复杂的海洋动力环境中,岛上堤坝围堰、基坑等构筑物的地基渗透变形甚至破坏会导致地基承载力失效的可能性变高。为探究橡胶纤维固化钙质砂的渗透特性和固结特性,采用常水头渗透试验和固结试验研究不同纤维含量下钙质砂的渗透规律和固结变形规律,并设置含纤维玻璃珠对照组。钙质砂具有颗粒形状极不规则、多棱角、内孔隙多等特点,为进一步研究颗粒形状的影响,采用高速动态图像粒度分析仪对钙质砂和玻璃珠的颗粒形状和粒径进行分析。试验结果表明,纤维含量对钙质砂试样渗透特性几乎无影响,但是含纤维玻璃珠试样中,随着纤维含量的增加,渗透系数先增加后减小。由于形状不规则橡胶纤维的加入,一定程度上填补了钙质砂之间的孔隙;钙质砂试样存在 800 kPa 的压力阈值,当压力超过800 kPa后,其压缩模量增幅变缓;不同纤维含量试样的e-lg p曲线可以用Harris模型表示,钙质砂组的材料系数 C= 5,玻璃珠组材料系数C= 3,此外,材料参数a、b与纤维含量有较好的线性关系。提出了合理的预测模型指导地基加固,具有十分重要的理论价值与工程实际意义。 相似文献
18.
《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):277-285
Fiber-reinforced soils have many applications in improving the response of clayey soils. In this paper, an analytical model for the analysis of fiber-reinforced soil in the framework of modified cam clay model is presented. The analytical model is verified using experimental results from the standard undrained triaxial tests with pore water pressure measurements. Tests have been conducted on clayey soil specimens reinforced with randomly oriented discrete coir fibers with different percentages of fiber contents. Numerical simulations of triaxial compression tests on fiber-reinforced clay specimens were also performed. Results are presented in the form of stress vs. strain curves for plain soil as well as fiber-reinforced soil for various fiber contents based on the model developed. The results demonstrate the applicability of proposed analytical model in predicting the stress strain response of fiber-reinforced soils. 相似文献
19.
Wissem Frikha Mounir Bouassida Jean Canou 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):739-752
The paper describes the behavior of remolded kaolin clay reinforced by stone column as investigated in laboratory. The installation of stone column was simulated by performing lateral expansion at different rates within hollow cylindrical remolded kaolin specimens initially subjected to K0 consolidation path. These specimens were, then, subjected to classical consolidated undrained triaxial tests while recording excess pore pressure values. The objective of the experimental programme was to quantify the effects of consolidation stress and stone column on the undrained Young’s modulus and shear strength of kaolin clay. Obtained results showed a significant improvement in Young’s modulus when the cavity expansion ratio and the consolidation stress increase. It was also found that the increase in undrained shear strength of improved kaolin clay mainly occurred at lower consolidation stress. Another important finding of this study is that the ratio of undrained Young’s modulus to undrained shear stress increases when the consolidation stress decreases. Finally, the paper presents a model developed for the design of stone columns. 相似文献