共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 166 毫秒
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以西安地铁一号线朝阳门站一康复路站区段饱和软黄土地铁隧道为研究对象,通过施工期现场地表沉降变形监测,分析了在饱和软黄土特殊地层条件下隧道浅埋暗挖法施工引起的该区段地表沉降变形规律以及地表沉降槽分布特征。结果表明：在饱和软黄土隧道开挖时,随着掌子面的推进,隧道顶地表沉降可分为沉降微小阶段、沉降显著发展阶段、沉降缓慢阶段和沉降稳定阶段;单线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为18．89mm,双线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为36．4mm;已开挖隧道对围岩土体的扰动作用使得后开挖隧道的地表沉降发展较大;双线隧道的地表沉降槽宽度接近单线隧道沉降槽宽度的2倍,因此可以将其近似为单线隧道地表沉降槽宽度与双线隧道轴线中点距离之和;单线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为8．4～9．3m,双线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为16．2～17．5m;隧道开挖施工的沉降槽宽度参数为0．435～0．467,单线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为0．765％～1．324％,双线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为1．231％～2．200％。 相似文献
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通过搜集大量文献,系统地总结了地表沉降槽特性参数的取值方法,并以中国20多个城市的地铁工程地表沉降实测资料为背景,基于Peck公式反演分析法,获取了隧道在不同相对埋深 、不同地层条件和不同施工方法下的地表最大沉降量 、沉降槽宽度k、地层损失率 等参数的变化规律。研究结果表明,（1）采用Peck法估算地表沉降需要基于大量实测资料和结合地域特性和具体施工方法才能得到比较合理的预测结果,不同地区地铁隧道的相对埋深 为0.55～4.43,其地表最大沉降量 为 1.5～ 146.0 mm,沉降槽宽度系数 为0.13～1.60,地层损失率 为0.06%～6.90%,其中 和k与 呈反相关, 受施工工艺和地层条件影响较大;（2）砂性土地层中浅埋暗挖法及其辅助工法的灵活性优于盾构法,黏性土及其互层地层中的盾构法施工在控制地层损失上较浅埋暗挖法要好。 相似文献
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盾构隧道施工引起地表下土体变位的分析评估 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前对盾构隧道施工引起的地表下土体变位进行预测分析的研究还相对较少,尤其是缺乏简单实用的工程估算方法。在深埋隧道周围土体弹性位移计算方法及盾构间隙参数研究成果的基础上,通过相应的分析和假设提出了一种预测盾构隧道施工引起地表下土体水平变位的简便估算方法。另外,在已有研究成果基础上,提出了一种新的盾构隧道沉降槽的描述方法,并结合Mair等提出的计算公式对盾构隧道施工引起的地表下土体沉降变位进行预测。通过与有限元计算结果及一些典型盾构隧道监测数据的对比分析,证明提出的估算方法能够较好地预测实际工程中盾构隧道施工引起的地表下土体的变位情况。 相似文献
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结合理论推导和对工程实测数据的整理分析,对天然场地和存在邻近建筑物时2种情况下的墙后地表沉降形态进行了对比分析,采用上海软土地区墙后地表沉降经验公式,对存在建筑物超载情况下的地表沉降曲线进行了良好的拟合,直观地表示出地表沉降槽的大小及形状、墙后最大沉降点的位置等。结果表明,邻近建筑物的存在能显著改变天然场地的地表沉降曲线形态,是否考虑建筑物存在的影响,将影响到对基坑及周边环境安全状态进行正确的评价和预测。 相似文献
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地铁隧道施工过程中,地表纵向沉降槽最大倾斜率及其出现的时机对地面和地下建筑物的安全评价非常重要。针对目前采用累积概率曲线描述纵向沉降曲线的不足,依据黄土地区地铁隧道暗挖施工引起地表纵向沉降槽特征的研究,寻求一种能反映地表纵向沉降规律的函数,引入掌子面地表位移释放率和地表纵向沉降最大斜率2个特征值,提出基于特征值的地表纵向沉降预测方法。研究结果表明,黄土地区暗挖法地铁隧道施工过程,老黄土-古土壤地层掌子面地表位移释放率和地表纵向沉降最大斜率均较大,饱和软黄土地层的较小。经过数学严密推导,提出一种考虑掌子面地表位移释放率和地表纵向沉降最大斜率的地表纵向沉降预测分析方法,分析了其随着特征值的敏感性,验证了预测方法的可靠性和合理性。研究成果对于分析和预测地铁隧道施工引起地表不均匀沉降对地面与地下建筑的影响具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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为研究管幕法群管顶进施工过程中地表位移变化规律,依托上海田林路下穿中环隧道工程,对地表位移实测数据进行了详细分析。通过数据处理发现,管幕施工期间变形发展可细分为7个阶段,其中包括4个推进阶段、3个暂停推进阶段。管幕推进阶段的地表位移由地层损失沉降和注浆引起的地表隆起叠加而成;暂停推进阶段的地表沉降主要是固结沉降。运用Peck公式对地表位移进行描述,通过现场数据反分析出各根钢管推进时的沉降槽宽度系数i和地层损失率η。基于分析结果,提出了适用于上海软黏土的i和η 计算公式,其中i的公式只与钢管半径R、钢管埋深h和土体内摩擦角φ 有关,而η的公式表达成随时间的双曲线函数。注浆导致的地表隆起可分解成各根钢管顶进伴随注浆造成的负地层损失。运用上述方法对地表位移进行预测,并与实测结果对比,验证了文中方法的正确性,成果可对类似管幕法工程施工引起的地表位移预测提供科学参考。 相似文献
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小应变条件下隧道开挖引起的横向沉降槽分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用配备有局部高精度位移传感器STDTTS+UNSAT型号的高级应力路径三轴测试系统,对小应变条件下的土体进行了试验。采用三维数值分析方法和应用小应变模型及摩尔-库仑模型,分别对隧道施工引起横向沉降槽的影响展开了研究。结果表明,在小应变条件下土体表现出高模量以及模量随应变增加而衰减的特性,且当剪切应变应用对数坐标（lg）表示时,剪切模量随剪切应变增加而衰减的规律可以表示为带有2个拐点的反S型曲线,同时,利用式（1）对其进行很好地模拟;两类模型计算结果的规律性是相似的,采用小应变模型所得到的最大下沉位移符合工程实际,且横向沉降槽的宽度也能符合现场实测,即能够适当地解决采用一般模型所得到的最大下沉位移合理,而横向沉降槽的宽度过宽,或者横向沉降槽宽度合理,而最大下沉位移过小,两者间存在对立的问题。通过计算结果对比进一步验证了考虑小应变条件下土体特性的必要性以及二次开发所得到的模型的合理性与可适用性。 相似文献
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软土中盾构法隧道引起的土体移动计算研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对盾构法隧道施工引起的土体扰动范围进行了分析,根据极限平衡原理,认为Loganathan公式中假定的土体损失边界条件存在误差。考虑到土体内摩擦角对土体移动的影响,认为垂直土体变形区域边界线的水平倾角应等于（45°+? /2）,而不是45°。给出了修正的Loganathan公式,该公式适用于软土地区不排水条件。提出了盾构剪切扰动区范围的计算公式。算例分析表明,与Loganathan公式的计算结果相比,修正公式使沉降槽宽度和土体水平位移有所减小,计算结果与实测数据更加吻合。 相似文献
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在对地表变形产生的沉降槽的研究中,通常将土性参数看作确定值,并且假定沉降槽是关于隧道轴线对称的,这样往往忽略了土体的非均质性特点,对沉降槽的假定也偏于理想化。为此,借助随机场的计算机模拟方法,在引入曲线偏移量对经典Peck公式改进的基础上,开展Monte-Carlo随机分析,分析土体弹性模量空间变异性对沉降槽曲线的影响。研究结果表明:(1)引入曲线偏移量是可行的,并且可以表现沉降槽在隧道轴线位置的不对称性;(2)土体弹性模量空间变异性对沉降槽的形态影响不明显,但对沉降槽宽度、最大沉降值和最大沉降位置有重要影响。 相似文献
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Peck公式在我国隧道施工地面变形预测中的适用性分析 总被引：26，自引：3，他引：26
在目前众多的预测地铁隧道开挖引起的地表位移的经验方法中，Peck于1969年提出的高斯方程最简便，也是目前应用最为广泛的方法。由于这一公式是基于有限地区的实测资料提出的，因此，在某个地区应用前首先应该进行基于当地实测资料的验证工作。国内地铁建设工作起步相对较晚，在土中开挖的浅埋隧道工程引起的地层变形实测资料比较缺乏，因此，目前对Peck公式在国内各地区的适用性还没有定论。近年来，随着地铁建设热潮的兴起，各地逐渐积累了一些实测资料，但仍比较零散，也没有形成比较统一的结论。通过对搜集到的国内8个地区30多组观测数据的分析，评价这一方法在不同地区的适用性，并对相关计算参数提出初步建议值。 相似文献
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A new approach for estimating the transverse surface settlement curve for twin tunnels in shallow and soft soils 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ibrahim Ocak 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(7):2357-2367
Increasing demand on infrastructures has led to increased attention to shallow soft ground tunneling methods in urbanized areas. Especially in metro tunnel excavations, it is important to control the surface settlements which are observed before and after excavation, which may cause damage to surface structures. Unlike motorway, sewage and other infrastructure tunnels, metro tunnels generally have to be excavated as twin tunnels and must have a larger diameter. Metro tunnels also have shallow depth. Due to their shallow depth, metro tunnels generally have been constructed in weak rocks or weak soils in cities. The construction of twin tunnels will generate ground movements which have the potential to cause damage to existing surface and subsurface structures. To solve this settlement problem, experts have used the Earth pressure balance machine (EPBM) and the slurry balance machine. In such excavations, especially in twin tunnels, the main challenges for constructers are estimating the maximum surface settlement, controlling the interaction of transverse surface settlement and shaping the settlement curve. Incorrect estimation of these parameters can lead to significant problems above the tunnels and in nearby structures. This paper focuses on surface settlement measurements, on the interaction of twin tunnel transverse surface settlement and on the relationship between shield parameters and transverse surface settlement for parallel tunnels using EPBM shields in clay and sand soils in shallow depth. Also, a new equation is proposed for estimating the transverse settlement curve of twin tunnels. The results from this proposed equation are compared with the results of field observations. The transverse settlement curve values obtained from the proposed equation have good agreement with the actual results for the Otogar–Kirazli metro case studies. 相似文献
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Excessive settlement caused by tunneling during construction often damages adjacent infrastructures and utilities. Such excessive settlement can also present a challenge in the maintenance of subways during their operation. Thus, it is important to be able to accurately predict tunneling-induced settlement. The uncertainties in geotechnical parameters, however, can lead to either an overestimation or an underestimation of the tunneling-induced settlement. Such uncertainties can arise from many sources such as spatial variability, measurement error, and model error; in this paper, the focus is on the geotechnical parameters characterization from site exploration. The goal here is to determine an optimal level of site exploration effort so that effective predictions of the tunneling-induced settlement in clays can be achieved. To this end, a Monte Carlo simulation-based numerical model of site exploration is first established to generate artificial test data. Then, a series of parametric analyses are performed to investigate the relationship between the level of site exploration effort and the accuracy of the tunneling-induced ground settlement prediction. Through the assumed different levels of site exploration effort, statistics of soil parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood method and the tunneling-induced ground settlement is then analyzed using the probabilistic method, and finally the effect of site exploration effort is assessed. The knowledge generated from this series of analyses is then used to develop the proposed framework for selecting an optimal site exploration program for improved prediction of the tunneling-induced ground settlement in clays. Examples are presented to illustrate the proposed framework and demonstrate its effectiveness and significance. 相似文献
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Accurate prediction of ground surface settlement is necessary for effectively controlling the settlement that develops during tunneling. Many models have been established for this purpose by extracting the relationship between the settlement and the factors that influence it. However, most of the models focused on the maximum ground surface settlement and do not involve dynamic and real-time predictions. This paper investigated how tunneling-induced ground surface settlement developed using a smooth relevance vector machine with a wavelet kernel (wsRVM). Various factors that affect this settlement, including geometrical, geological and shield operational parameters were considered. The model was applied to earth pressure balance (EPB) shield-driven tunnels. The results indicate that the prediction model performs well and that the distribution of the predictions can provide a measure of the prediction uncertainty. Unlike conventional methods that requireadditional efforts to determine relevant model parameters, the proposed method can optimize the parameters in the training process. The results of the parametric study conducted show that the model performance can be improved by the optimization and that the method can serve as a simple tool for practitioners to use in estimating ground surface settlement development during tunneling. 相似文献
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Chenyang Zhao Arash Alimardani Lavasan Thomas Barciaga Tom Schanz 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(4):781-800
This study investigates the ground movements due to mechanized tunnel excavation by applying two-dimensional finite element analyses. To assess the contribution of the compressibility and plasticity of the soil on the ground movements, different constitutive models are employed to describe the soil behavior. The influence of volume loss around the tunnel on the surface volume loss is investigated, and a quadratic correlation between them is proposed. Consequently, the empirical Gaussian distribution curve, which is generally used to determine the tunneling induced settlement trough, is improved by applying the proposed quadratic correlation between surface volume loss and tunnel volume loss. Furthermore, the settlement trough width parameter has been derived by a linear function of tunnel volume loss as well. The proposed equations are validated via a case study of centrifuge tests from the literature. The results show that the proposed modification enhances the empirical solution by having better knowledge on the model parameters. Additionally, tunnel overburden and coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest (K0) are taken into account to study their influence on the tunneling induced surface settlements. Finally, global sensitivity analysis is applied to evaluate the relative importance of corresponding model parameters in terms of their influence on the ground movements. 相似文献
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Nowadays, due to urbanization and population increase, need for metro tunnels, has been considerably increased in urban areas. Common characterization of urban area tunnels is that they are excavated in very shallow depths and soft ground. In such excavations, main challenge for tunneling is low bearing capacity and easy deformation characteristic of the ground. Tunnel face instability and the potential surface settlement are the most hazardous factors that should be considered in all tunneling methods applied in urban areas. Incorrect estimation of the maximum surface settlement value can lead to irreparable damages to the buildings and other nearby structures. There are several published relationships concerned with field measurements and analytical solutions to estimate the amount of the maximum surface settlement value due to tunneling. These relationships are not precise for calculating the aimed values. Therefore, providing accurate equations for estimation of these values is certainly useful. First purpose of this study is to determine the effective parameters such as geotechnical factors (cohesion, internal friction angle, density, Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio), and engineering factors (tunnel depth, tunnel diameter and face support pressure) on the maximum surface settlement value. In this study, three metro project constructions namely Istanbul, Tehran, Mashhad in the Middle East were chosen. FLAC3D (Itasca Consulting Group 2002) was used for detailed numerical analysis. The second aim is to present better equations in estimating the maximum surface settlement-based actual data set from several tunnel projects and numerical modeling. The results from the new estimation equation are compared with results of empirical and field observations. The maximum surface settlement values obtained from the new equation have good agreement with the actual results for three different metro case studies. 相似文献
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在目前众多的预测隧道开挖引起的地层变形的方法中,经验公式法最为简便,也是目前应用最为广泛的方法,为此介绍了多种预测隧道开挖引起的地层沉降和水平位移的经验公式。并以青岛胶州湾海底隧道不对称双连拱断面为工程背景,由位于主隧道与匝道交叉口段的典型断面ZK2+800.78的几何参数和地质资料构建三维数值计算模型,采用岩土体工程通用有限差分软件FLAC3D进行动态施工三维数值模拟。通过对FLAC3D模拟和各经验公式计算的地层沉降和水平位移的对比分析,评价了FLAC3D软件和各经验公式在不对称双连拱隧道断面地层变形预测中的适用性。结果表明,当地层埋深较浅时,不同埋深地层的地层沉降和水平位移可近似用各经验公式来预测;但随着地层埋深的增大,各经验公式预测的偏差不断增大;经验公式只能对单一地层、单一隧道的地层变形进行估算,存在明显的局限性,而在预测复杂地质条件下不对称双连拱隧道断面开挖引起的地层变形时,FLAC3D较各经验公式有明显的优势 相似文献