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为充分利用计算机网络进行对外交流与服务,地震台站有必要建设属于台站的集成数据库与网页交流功能的网络服务系统,以实现数据管理与服务功能,达到对外展示与交流的目的。论述了如何构建地震台网络服务系统,以及采用Microsoft ASP／ADO网络数据库解决方案来完成基础的网页功能和后台系统对于网络服务系统及数据库的管理,介绍了地震台网络服务系统的功能及实现技术。 相似文献
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地震目录数据动态可视化处理服务系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为数据共享项目研制和构建了一个具有一定实用价值的动态地震数据处理及可视化服务的系统, 并简要介绍了该系统的网络编程模式选取, 且选择ISAPI模式作为实现服务平台的编程模式。 详细分析了Internet动态服务平台的设计及实现, 包括服务平台编程语言的选取、 系统的运行环境、 后台的数据库支撑及技术流程等。 通过SQL Server数据库存放和管理用于动态可视化服务的地震目录数据和地震序列目录数据。 在数据库中共存放中国强震目录4227条和中国小震目录188033条以及7个地震序列目录共计50072条。 最后, 着重介绍了该服务系统的主要功能, 包括地震目录服务功能和地震序列分析处理功能。 相似文献
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在搭建基于Django框架的地震目录服务系统过程中,为实现地震目录的快速展示,介绍了在Web服务层和数据库服务层进行数据分页的方法,并实测了两者的Web响应速度。结果表明:当数据量较大时,在数据库服务层实现分页的效率更高。 相似文献
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飞信服务在地震软件系统中的集成和应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过研究飞信服务在Linux系统中的应用,部署一套基于Linux系统的短消息通知平台,同时根据上海市地震局现有应用系统,分析了局内网络监控系统、OA数据库备份系统、值班系统在用户使用过程中的预警提示的欠缺,提出了一种通过飞信服务解决问题的新方法,即将短消息通知平台集成于上述应用系统中,最终实现了台站设备故障短信告警,值班短信通知及OA数据库自动备份短信通知。 相似文献
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云南分布式地震观测数据库系统的设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
结合云南地震观测数据库建设和云南地震业务系统运行管理模式,在对云南地震观测数据的产生、流程和运用需求充分论述的基础上,按照分布式数据库系统的技术特点和规范,详细设计了分布式地震观测数据库的节点分布构架、数据分布策略、数据分布存储、节点间数据库复制计划,并以省中心节点和红河州节点为例,实现了云南分布式地震观测数据库系统,对分布式数据库系统环境下的应用作了初步探讨,为实现“十五”项目“地震信息服务系统”提出的数据共享目标做出了有益的探索。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献