共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
利用超弹性SMA螺栓梁柱节点的耗能能力和自复位特性,将其引入到耗能跨而构建"自复位耗能跨",基于既有的节点试验研究结果对结构体系的滞回性能进行了探讨。在此基础上,以具有旗形滞回特征的单自由度体系为工具,对配置自复位耗能跨低多层钢框架体系的能量系数进行推导。能量系数可以合理量化具有旗形滞回规则结构的峰值响应需求,能量系数越低,表明地震动下结构的峰值响应越低。为了阐明滞回参数对能量系数的影响,对具有不同滞回参数组合可代表低多层结构的等效SDOF体系进行了非线性动力分析,参数组合包括周期、屈服后刚度比、延性系数及能量比。同时对能量系数的离散性也进行了分析。结果表明:能量系数及能量系数的离散性受结构周期、屈服后刚度比及延性系数影响较大,受能量比的影响较小。 相似文献
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下翼缘摩擦式自定心钢框架梁柱节点抗震性能的数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了一种新型的铜框架梁柱节点形式,其中预应力钢绞线提供了结构在地震作用下的复位功能（自定心）,设置在梁端下翼缘的摩擦件则为结构提供了耗能能力;介绍了下翼缘摩擦式自定心钢框架粱柱节点的构造和工作原理,以节点的低用反复加载试验结果为依据,利用面向对象的开放式计算程序OpenSees建立了节点的数值模型,并侧重于模拟节点在地震作用下的张开/闭合、自定心、摩擦耗能以及螺栓受剪等特性。由计算结果与试验结果对比可知,所建立的数值模型对节点的抗震性能具有良好的模拟效果。 相似文献
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为减小结构震后残余位移,提高框架结构的震后可修复性,本文提出1种自复位耗能加固方法。以一典型框架结构为例,对比传统框架结构和采用自复位耗能装置加固框架结构的地震响应,并研究自复位耗能装置各参数对加固后结构抗震性能的影响。结果表明:采用自复位耗能装置加固框架结构可有效减小残余位移,但有可能增大结构内力响应;结构的残余位移随着弹簧刚度的增大而减小,结构的内力响应也随之增大;预拉力越大,结构内力响应增加越小,在实际工程中应对自复位加固装置的弹簧刚度和预拉力进行优化以获得最优的自复位加固效果。 相似文献
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主要针对梁腹板带有摩擦耗能螺栓的自复位钢框架节点结构进行抗震性能和可更换性能的试验研究,探讨该类节点在往复荷载作用下的滞回性能以及节点域的变形特征。在参数选型的基础上,对5组钢框架节点试件进行了低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,其中:4组试件具有自复位能力,分析了各试件的承载力、刚度、耗能性能和滞回特性等性能。综合研究结果表明:所提出的拼接节点能够利用摩擦螺栓的滑移提高节点的耗能能力,有效减少梁和柱主体构件的损伤,同时预应力筋提供了结构的自复位能力。试验结果表明:在地震作用之后,通过更换腹板及摩擦螺栓可以使结构的承载能力和耗能性能与震前基本一致,从而实现结构功能的快速恢复。 相似文献
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针对自复位节点钢绞线预应力损失的问题,提出了一种新型碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点。介绍了该节点的构造,对该节点的力学性能进行了理论分析。采用ABAQUS建立了碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点的有限元模型,根据理论分析的计算结果验证了有限元分析的准确性。分析了弹簧预压力、摩擦系数、弹簧刚度和腹板摩擦装置的螺栓预紧力对该节点受力性能的影响。结果表明:碟形弹簧自复位梁柱钢节点在低周循环荷载作用下的滞回曲线为旗帜形,具有较好的复位能力和耗能能力。弹簧预压力、摩擦系数和腹板摩擦装置的螺栓预紧力对节点开口弯矩、耗能能力和复位能力的影响较大;弹簧刚度对自复位节点开口后刚度、耗能能力和残余变形的影响较大。 相似文献
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全装配式预制混凝土结构梁柱组合件抗震性能试验研究 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
采用足尺模型对比试验方法对现浇高强混凝土梁柱组合件、预制混凝土结构高强混凝土后浇整体式梁柱组合件和高强预制混凝土结构全装配式梁柱组合件在低周反复荷载作用下的开裂破坏形态、滞回特性、骨架曲线、强度与刚度退化特性、耗能能力、节点核心区域的剪切变形、梁端与柱端的转动变形等抗震性能指标进行了系统研究。结果表明：高强预制混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件与现浇高强混凝土结构梁柱组合件具有相同的抗震能力，全装配式预制混凝土梁柱组合件的抗震性能和主要抗震性能指标与现浇高强混凝土梁柱组合件和预制混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件存在明显的差异。对于实际工程应用，应采取必要措施增加全装配式节点的耗能能力。 相似文献
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Though rocking shallow foundations could be designed to possess many desirable characteristics such as energy dissipation, isolation, and self-centering, current seismic design codes often avoid nonlinear behavior of soil and energy dissipation beneath foundations. This paper compares the effectiveness of energy dissipation in foundation soil (during rocking) with the effectiveness of structural energy dissipation devices during seismic loading. Numerical simulations were carried out to systematically study the seismic energy dissipation in structural elements and passive controlled energy dissipation devices inserted into the structure. The numerical model was validated using shaking table experimental results on model frame structures with and without energy dissipation devices. The energy dissipation in the structure, drift ratio, and the force and displacement demands on the structure are compared with energy dissipation characteristics of rocking shallow foundations as observed in centrifuge experiments, where shallow foundations were allowed to rock on dry sandy soil stratum during dynamic loading. For the structures with energy dissipating devices, about 70–90% of the seismic input energy is dissipated by energy dissipating devices, while foundation rocking dissipates about 30–90% of the total seismic input energy in foundation soil (depending on the static factor of safety). Results indicate that, if properly designed (with reliable capacity and tolerable settlements), adverse effects of foundation rocking can be minimized, while taking advantage of the favorable features of foundation rocking and hence they can be used as efficient and economical seismic energy dissipation mechanisms in buildings and bridges. 相似文献
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Self-centering seismic retrofit scheme for reinforced concrete frame structures: SDOF system study 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper presents the results of a parametric study of self-centering seismic retrofit schemes for reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings. The self-centering retrofit system features flag-shaped hysteresis and minimal residual deformation. For comparison purpose,an alternate seismic retrofit scheme that uses a bilinear-hysteresis retrofit system such as buckling-restrained braces (BRB) is also considered in this paper. The parametric study was carried out in a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system framework since a multi-story building structure may be idealized as an equivalent SDOF system and investigation of the performance of this equivalent SDOF system can provide insight into the seismic response of the multi-story building. A peak-oriented hysteresis model which can consider the strength and stiffness degradation is used to describe the hysteretic behavior of RC structures. The parametric study involves two key parameters -the strength ratio and elastic stiffness ratio between the seismic retrofit system and the original RC frame. An ensemble of 172 earthquake ground motion records scaled to the design basis earthquake in California with a probability of exceedance of 10% in 50 years was constructed for the simulation-based parametric study. The effectiveness of the two seismic retrofit schemes considered in this study is evaluated in terms of peak displacement ratio,peak acceleration ratio,energy dissipation demand ratio and residual displacement ratio between the SDOF systems with and without retrofit. It is found from this parametric study that RC structures retrofitted with the self-centering retrofit scheme (SCRS) can achieve a seismic performance level comparable to the bilinear-hysteresis retrofit scheme (BHRS) in terms of peak displacement and energy dissipation demand ratio while having negligible residual displacement after earthquake. 相似文献
9.
A new type of beam-to-column connection for steel moment flames, designated as a ＂self-centering connection,＂ is studied. In this connection, bolted top-and-seat angles, and post-tensioned （PT） high-strength steel strands running along the beam are used. The PT strands tie the beam flanges on the column flange to resist moment and provide self-centering force. After an earthquake, the connections have zero deformation, and can be restored to their original status by simply replacing the angles. Four full-scale connections were tested under cyclic loading. The strength, energy-dissipation capacity, hysteresis curve, as well as angles and PT strands behavior of the connections are investigated. A general FEM analysis program called ABAQUS 6.9 is adopted to model the four test specimens. The numerical and test results match very well. Both the test and analysis results suggest that： （1） the columns and beams remain elastic while the angles sustain plastic deformations for energy dissipation when the rotation of the beam related to the column equals 0.05 tad, （2） the energy dissipation capacity is enhanced when the thickness of the angle is increased, and （3） the number of PT strands has a significant influence on the behavior of the connections, whereas the distance between the strands is not as important to the performance of the connection. 相似文献
10.
Giovanni De Francesco 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(2):188-209
This paper focuses on constant-ductility inelastic displacement ratios of self-centering single-degree-of-freedom (SDF) systems with two different levels of energy dissipation capacity, in the presence of 5% viscous damping ratio. A statistical analysis is developed considering an earthquake database composed of 228 ground motions recorded in California with magnitudes greater than six and organized for NEHRP soil class, ground motion duration, and peak ground acceleration. The response of self-centering SDF systems with large variability of initial periods, ductility levels, and postyield stiffness ratios is investigated and compared with the responses of SDF systems with bilinear plastic, Clough, and Takeda hysteresis. The inelastic demand variation with soil class, initial period, postyield stiffness ratio, unloading stiffness degradation, ductility level, and hysteretic behavior is highlighted. Simple and conservative analytical estimates of constant-ductility inelastic displacement ratios for mean and 90th percentile values in terms of initial period, ductility level, and postyield stiffness ratio are proposed to allow the extension of the Displacement-Based Design via Inelastic Displacement Ratio (CμDBD) to self-centering structural systems. 相似文献
11.
Seismic design, modelling and assessment of self-centering steel frames using post-tensioned connections with web hourglass shape pins 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Athanasios I. Dimopoulos Theodore L. Karavasilis George Vasdravellis Brian Uy 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2013,11(5):1797-1816
A new self-centering steel post-tensioned connection using web hourglass shape pins (WHPs) has been recently developed and experimentally validated. The connection isolates inelastic deformations in WHPs, avoids damage in other connection parts as well as in beams and columns, and eliminates residual drifts. WHPs do not interfere with the composite slab and can be very easily replaced without bolting or welding, and so, the connection enables non-disruptive repair and rapid return to building occupancy in the aftermath of a strong earthquake. This paper presents a simplified nonlinear model for the connection and the associated beams and columns that consists of nonlinear beam-column elements, and hysteretic and contact zero-length spring elements appropriately placed in the beam-column interface. The model was calibrated against experimental results and found to accurately simulate the connection behaviour. A prototype building was selected and designed as a conventional steel moment-resisting frame (MRF) according to Eurocode 8 or as a self-centering steel MRF (SC-MRF) using the connection with WHPs. Seismic analyses results show that the conventional MRF and the SC-MRF have comparable peak storey drifts, and highlight the inherent potential of the SC-MRF to eliminate damage in beams and residual drifts. The paper also shows that repair of damage in the conventional MRF will be costly and disruptive after the design basis earthquake, and, not financially viable after the maximum considered earthquake due to large residual drifts. 相似文献
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针对采用预应力钢筋进行干式连接的预制预应力混凝土拼装框架梁柱节点进行抗震性能研究。设计制作了一组节点试件,对其进行低周往复加载试验和数值分析,观测节点变形与破坏特征,得到试件梁端力－位移滞回曲线,分析节点承载力、耗能水平与变形能力。结果表明:通过接缝开合可在较小位移下控制构件的损伤程度,破坏模式以柱端牛腿压剪破坏为主;与现浇混凝土梁柱节点相比,该节点具有良好的变形能力和自复位特征,但是节点整体耗能能力较低;采用简化的基于多折线骨架曲线的本构模型可以对节点的力学性能进行简化等效模拟。 相似文献
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为研究附设黏滞阻尼器的传统风格建筑混凝土梁-柱节点地震损伤演化规律,进行6个该类型构件的动力荷载试验,并分别采用位移型、能量型及位移-能量混合型损伤模型对其进行全过程评价,采用Park-Ang模型分析试件黏滞阻尼器型号、试件类型等因素对混凝土传统风格建筑梁柱节点损伤行为的影响。研究结果表明：附设黏滞阻尼器可显著提升传统风格建筑节点的承载能力、延性性能及耗能能力,结构的抗震性能得到较大幅度的提升;Park-Ang损伤模型与Banon损伤模型适用于传统风格建筑节点损伤演化规律的描述,建议对该类型节点的损伤规律表征选用该损伤模型。黏滞阻尼器型号可在一定程度上影响传统风格建筑的损伤演化发展;设计阻尼力大的试件虽然延性有所提高,但受荷过程中累积损伤也较大。 相似文献
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隔板贯通式梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
设计了低周反复荷载作用下3个十字形足尺隔板贯通式梁柱节点试件(其中2个节点的柱子浇筑了混凝土,1个为空钢管)的拟静力试验。通过研究拟静力试验所得的滞回曲线求得该节点的等效阻尼比,衡量它的耗能能力。从恢复力特性曲线得到了和一次加载相接近的骨架曲线,节点的初始刚度和刚度退化等参数。通过这些从强度、变形和能量等三方面判别和鉴定隔板贯通式梁柱节点的抗震性能,并得出了一些具有参考价值的结论。 相似文献
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为改善高层建筑联肢剪力墙抗震性能,消除传统连梁阻尼器残余位移较大或等效阻尼比较小等问题,设计了一种兼具耗能和自复位功能的形状记忆合金粘弹性连梁阻尼器（Shape Memory Alloy Viscoelastic Coupling Beam Damper,SVCBD）,给出了新型连梁阻尼器的构造形式和工作原理。利用拉普拉斯变换得到的粘弹性材料粘性系数以及超弹性形状记忆合金（Shape Memory Alloy,SMA）本构模型,基于ABAQUS仿真平台建立了SVCBD精细有限元模型;对SVCBD滞回特性进行了模拟分析,并与普通粘弹性阻尼器进行了对比。考虑了SMA丝束初始预应力度、横截面总面积和粘弹性材料层剪切面积等参数对SVCBD滞回特性的影响。分析结果表明:与普通粘弹性连梁阻尼器（Viscoelastic Coupling Beam Damper,VCBD）相比,SVCBD滞回曲线更加饱满,耗能能力更强,残余位移减小,初始刚度也大大提高,具有很好的耗能和复位效果;SMA丝束初始预应力大小、横截面面积（即配置数量）和粘弹性材料层剪切面积均对SVCBD的耗能和复位能力具有明显的影响。 相似文献
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板柱结构中柱节点抗震性能的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过5个板柱结构中柱节点的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究了中柱节点的延性、滞回特性、耗能能力和破坏形态。实验结果表明,水平荷载作用下中柱节点主要有弯曲破坏和冲切破坏2种破坏形态,板中钢筋的配筋率是影响节点破坏形态的主要因素之一,板柱结构中柱节点的抗震性能要比框架结构的梁柱节点差。 相似文献
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A new type of external substructure to upgrade existing reinforced concrete frames (RCFs) is presented in this paper, namely, a self-centering precast bolt-connected steel-plate reinforced concrete buckling-restrained brace frame (SC-PBSPC BRBF). The upgrade mechanism and three-dimensional simulation model were analyzed based on relevant experiment validations. A quasistatic analysis and parameter study was conducted using 21 scenarios to compare the upgrading effects of the outside substructure. Afterwards, a stiffness-based design procedure was developed and modified for this external substructure, including macro-demand analysis, partial component design, and overall structural evaluations. Dynamic analyses were also performed on a frame building for five cases, before and after strengthening. The proposed numerical model reflected the precast characteristics and displayed the ideal fitting accuracy. The external assembled brace provided sufficient initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity, while the external prestressed tendon decreased residual displacements and facilitated self-centering of the whole structure. The analyses illustrated that the damage to the existing RCF was transferred and seismic demands were significantly reduced within limitations, accompanied with greater capacity reliability. This research provides a reference for the practical applications of the external upgrading substructures in earthquake-prone areas. 相似文献