共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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利用高分辨率QuickBird和WorldView图像,提取七里河区农用地图斑信息,并以农用地图斑为研究对象,对农用地进行分等更新评价与分析。根据七里河区农用地的实际情况,采用特尔斐法,结合专家意见,确定了地形坡度、有效土层厚度、土壤pH值、地表岩石露头、土壤有机质含量、表层土壤质地及灌溉保证率等7个评价因素作为农用地分等更新的评价因子。应用详查图斑法和农用地分等计算模型,对七里河区范围内的农用地图斑进行修正与更新。分等更新结果表明,七里河区农用地自然质量总体呈下降趋势;七里河区农用地土地利用没有发生重大变化,农用地投入产出水平有所下降,各个等别呈现一定的空间分布规律。 相似文献
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基于GIS的镇巴县耕地质量分等定级 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以2010年镇巴县土地利用数据库为基础数据,在对已有的农用地分等工作确定的相关参数、分等因素及其权重分析论证的基础上,利用GIS空间分析技术,采用多因素综合分析法,对耕地质量等级评价指标信息值进行补充和完善,确定镇巴县耕地质量等级,为镇巴县农用地质量动态监测提供决策依据. 相似文献
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我国城市化步入快速发展时期,城市用地的迅速增长,使得大量的农用地正在快速转变为非农业用地。本文以GIS技术为核心,在快速城市化的背景下,综合考虑农用地的经济价值和社会价值影响因素,建立评价模型,通过对南京市江宁区和六合区为例进行实证比较研究,探索农用地评价的方法和规律,为农用地的征用、整理、分等、定级和估价提供一定科学依据。 相似文献
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发挥农用地分等定级估价在农用地管理中的技术支撑作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
论文概述了我国农用地分等定级估价工作的进展和取得的成果,认为农用地分等定级和估价在农用地管理中具有重要的技术支撑作用,促进了农用地管理由“数量管理”向“数量和质量并重管理”的转变,并阐述了农用地分等定级和估价成果在农用地管理中的具体应用。 相似文献
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农用地等别是衡量农用地质量的基本指标,是确定土地使用税、土地征用补偿及租赁费等的重要依据。GIS强大的数据输入、管理、查询、分析和输出功能,为农用地分等提供了全新的方法和技术手段。本文以广东省四会市农用地分等工作为例,探讨了GIS在农用地分等中的应用。 相似文献
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山西省在农用地分等工作中，注重发挥各级国土资源管理部门的行政能力，科学制定《山西省农用地分等定级与估价实施方案和技术规定》，建立了具有山西特色的农用地分等体系，并采用样地法对县级成果进行论证，保证了分等成果的准确性。为了保证按期、高质量地完成山西省农用地分等工作任务，山西省国土资源厅先后多次专题研究、讨论农用地分等工作措施， 相似文献
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以贵州省县级农用地数据库的建立方法为例,概述在GIS和DEM技术支持下的农用地分等定级的技术路线,详述GIS环境下图库的建立、评价单元的划分、数字高程模型的应用和成果的应用等几项关键步骤,探讨如何以GIS技术建立县级农用地的分等定级体系. 相似文献
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以《农用地分等规程》及《农用地分等数据库标准》为准绳,把专家系统的思想融合到G IS开发环境中,设计了满足因素法进行县级农用地分等的专家系统,该系统具有知识库创建、知识库选择、土地利用系数与经济系数等值划分与制图、自然质量等指数与利用等指数及经济等指数计算、自然等与利用等及经济等划分与制图等功能模块。研究与实验表明:该系统通用性强,提高了分等过程的自动化程度及图件成果的标准化程度。 相似文献
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Assessment of Land use/land cover Change in the North-West District of Delhi Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Atiqur Rahman Sunil Kumar Shahab Fazal Masood A Siddiqui 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(4):689-697
Land is one of the prime natural resources. A city grows not only by population but also by changes in spatial dimensions. Urban population growth and urban sprawl induced land use changes and land transformation. The land transformation is a natural process and cannot be stopped but it can be regulated. Many geographical changes at the urban periphery are associated with the transfer of land from rural to urban purpose. There is an urgent need for fast growing areas like Delhi, which can be easily done by high-resolution remote sensing data. Land use/land cover of North West of Delhi has been analyzed for the time period of 1972?C2003. The remote sensing data used in study is Aster image of 2003 with a spatial resolution of 15?m and other data of 1972 Survey of India (SOI) toposheet at the scale of 1:50,000. Supervised digital classification using maximum likelihood classifier was applied for preparing land use/land cover. A change detection model was applied in ERDAS Imagine to find out the land use/land cover during 1972 to 2003. Eight land use classes was identified but main dominated classes were built up and agricultural land. A drastic change has been recorded during 30 years of time i. e. (1972-2003). In 1972, 92.06% of the land was under agricultural practice, which reduced to 64.71% in 2003. This shows 27.35% decrease in agricultural land in three decades. On the other hand built up area was 6.31% in 1972, which increased to 34% in 2003. One of the main cause of this land use change is the population growth due to the migration in the district from small cities and rural areas of Delhi. 相似文献
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当前基于现状用途的管制存在管制方式偏行政化、管制手段无偿化导致农村集体土地收益偏向国有、非农产业和城市分配,重塑用途管制制度已显示出迫切性。本文探索基于最佳用途,通过"用途差"和"用途差"交易实现土地用途有偿管制的机制,认为通过用途有偿管制机制不仅可以保护农用地,特别是耕地资源,保障土地资源的可持续利用。而且,可激活土地资源价值,特别是有助于农用地资源资产、资本化,缩小农村、农业和农民家庭资产与收入与城镇的差距。 相似文献
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耕地质量等别年度更新评价工作是省内首次开展的农用地质量等别年度变更项目,在没有其他专项软件的情况下,利用ArcGIS中叠加分析工具来实现耕地质量等别年度更新评价工作中变化数据的提取。ArcGIS中叠加分析工具是地理信息系统中常用的用来提取空间隐含信息的方法之一,其强大的数据处理和分析功能可以方便快捷地实现信息提取。 相似文献
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Research making use of satellite data for land change science has developed in the last decades. However, analysis of land use has not developed with the same speed as development of new satellite sensors and available land cover data. Improvement of land use analysis is possible, but more advanced methods are needed which make it possible to link image data to analysis of land use functions. To make this linking possible, variable which affect farmer's long term decisions must be taken into account in analysis as well as the relative importance of the landscape itself.A GIS-based tool for the measurement of local spatial context in satellite data is presented in this paper and used to explore the relationship between land covers present in satellite data and land use represented in official databases. By the use of the developed tool, a land configuration image (LCI) over the Siljan area in northern Sweden was produced and used for analysis. The results are twofold. First, the produced LCI holds new information about variables that are relevant for the interpretation of land use. Second, the comparison with statistics of agricultural production shows that production in the study area varies depending on the relative land configuration. Villages consisting of relatively large-scale arable fields and less diverse landscape are less diverse in production than villages which consist of smaller-scale and more heterogonous landscapes. The result is especially relevant for land use studies and policymakers working on environmental and agricultural policies. We conclude that local spatial context is an endogenous variable in the relation between landscape configuration and agricultural land use. 相似文献
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农业“一张图”构建与综合数据分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上海市农业“一张图”通过地理信息技术建立一个“虚拟农业农村地理环境”,以农用地块为基础,汇聚了多源的农业地理信息数据,形成了以农用地块为唯一识别码,在农用地块基础上挂接各种农业专题信息的丰富的农业地理信息大数据。为加强数据共享和应用,本文通过OGC标准服务接口和定制化空间信息服务接口为各业务系统提供统一的农业地理信息支撑服务,包括WMS服务和WFS服务。同时,通过农业综合大数据分析,可以为本市绿色农业发展及农业供给侧结构性改革提供数据支撑和技术支撑。 相似文献
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Integrated approach of using remote sensing and GIS to study watershed prioritization and productivity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Soil data obtained from soil resource inventory, land and climate were derived from the remote sensing satellite data (Landsat
TM, bands 1 to 7) and were integrated in GIS environment to obtain the soil erosion loss using USLE model for the watershed
area. The priorities of different sub-watershed areas for soil conservation measures were identified. Land productivity index
was also used as a measure for land evaluation. Different soil and land attribute maps were generated in GIS, and R,K,LS,C
and P factor maps were derived. By integrating these soil erosion map was generated. The mapping units, found not suitable
for agriculture production, were delineated and mapped as non-arable land. The area suitable for agricultural production was
carved out for imparting the productivity analysis; the land suitable for raising agricultural crops was delineated into different
mapping units as productivity ratings good, fair, moderate and poor. The analysis performed using remote sensing and GIS helped
to generate the attribute maps with more accuracy and the ability of integrating these in GIS environment provided the ease
to get the required kind of analysis. Conventional methods of land evaluation procedures in terms of either soil erosion or
productivity are found not comparable with the out put generated by using remote sensing and GIS as the limitations in generating
the attribute maps and their integration. The results obtained in this case study show the use of different kinds of data
derived from different sources in land evaluation appraisals. 相似文献
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Large-scale land change maps are essential to support policies addressing land transformations. Calibration and validation of large-scale land change maps require reference data that are commonly acquired by visual interpretation of remotely sensed images. However, visual interpretation itself is prone to error. Little is known about factors influencing the quality and consistency of changes detected by visual interpretation. This paper reports on an experiment assessing the effect of the number of very high resolution images and land change process types on the consistency of visual interpretations. The experiment involved 48 sites scattered over Europe for which 18 individuals interpreted very high resolution images, which were provided via Google Earth. Land change process type was found to have a significant impact on the consistency of visual interpretations, while the marginal effect of the number of images was not significant. Absence of change on non-agricultural land was interpreted with high consistency. On the contrary, agricultural land abandonment and reforestation were the least consistent in their interpretation. We conclude that for increased efficiency, resources allocated to acquire reference data by visual interpretation should be adjusted based on the expected type of land change. Interpretation of agricultural land abandonment, reforestation and agricultural land expansion require most efforts. 相似文献
18.
Agricultural Census data is summarised over spatially coarse reporting units for reasons of farm confidentiality. This is problematic for research at a local level. This article describes an approach combining dasymetric and volume preserving techniques to create a national land use dataset at 1 km2 resolution. The results for an English county are compared with contemporaneous aggregated habitat data. The results show that the accurate estimates of local agricultural land use (Arable and Grass) patterns can be estimated when individual 1 km squares are combined into blocks of > 9 squares, thereby providing local estimates of agricultural land use. This in turn allows more detailed modelling of land uses related to specific livestock and cropping activities. The dataset created by this work has been subject to extensive external validation through its incorporation into a number of other national models: nitrate leaching (e.g. MAGPIE, NEAP‐N), waste, and pathogen modelling related to agricultural activity. 相似文献
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基于GIS的农用地定级数据处理浅探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阐述了农用土地定级的意义,主要论述了GIS在农用土地定级中的应用,并以新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州尉犁县农用土地定级为例,探讨了利用GIS进行定级数据处理的过程和方法。进一步说明了利用GIS进行农用土地定级的优势——将定量和定位结合起来,使定级结果精确科学又能显示土地的空间属性。 相似文献
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利用Savitzky-Golay滤波对覆盖江西省范围的SPOT VGT NDVI时间序列数据进行平滑处理的基础上,结合坡度数据,通过非监督分类的方法提取了江西省2000、2005和2010年水稻种植范围,并根据NDVI的年内动态变化,从水稻种植范围、水稻生长季起始时间、水稻复种指数和NDVI最大振幅等分析了江西省水稻种植和生长情况,探讨2000~2010年江西省水稻生产的变化。 相似文献