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针对低空无人机倾斜摄影影像匹配精度不高的问题,提出了以SIFT-BRISK算子为基础的影像匹配工作流程。首先,为相邻影像同步建立多尺度影像空间,在不同尺度上检测极值点;然后,根据三维二次函数剔除边缘极值点,确定为影像的匹配点;最后,按照高斯滤波理论,对每个匹配点进行描述,相邻影像各自生成各自的匹配点集合,当两影像匹配点描述相同时,则实现特征点匹配,进而实现相邻影像的高精度匹配。在三维倾斜摄影场景项目中,此方法有效地降低了匹配错误率,提升了匹配效果。 相似文献
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融合SIFT与SGM的倾斜航空影像密集匹配 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对倾斜航空摄影特点与匹配处理要求,提出了融合尺度不变特征转换SIFT与半全局匹配SGM的倾斜影像密集匹配方法,包括两个阶段:(1)引入局部二阶矩变换的SIFT倾斜影像稀疏匹配。利用与二阶矩特征值有关的Hessian-Gabor算子提取影像初始特征,通过窗口二阶矩变换及椭圆归一化处理去除特征邻域的仿射变化,使得改进SIFT的特征描述符仿射不变性大大增强,满足宽基线倾斜像对稳健匹配要求的同时并能获得较多的匹配特征作为后续SGM优化计算的路径约束条件;(2)路径受限优化下的SGM倾斜影像密集匹配。以倾斜影像SIFT成功匹配像素的互信息为约束,对SGM的动态规划路径进行分段纠正,减小错误匹配代价的传播并加速最优路径搜索过程;以匹配像素的离散视差信息为基础,基于TPS变换生成良好初始视差图,以提高SGM互信息计算的可靠性并提高计算效率;对理想水平像对下的摄影测量水平核线重排过程进行扩展,整体旋转摄影基线以消除分量BX,BY的影响并建立虚拟"水平"像空间辅助坐标系,从而利用相对定向参数生成沿扫描线方向的"水平"核线影像以满足SGM应用要求。倾斜影像密集匹配试验结果证明了算法的有效性,可为后续摄影测量DSM自动生成或3维快速重建工作提供可靠、逐像素的密集匹配点。 相似文献
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倾斜摄影测量作为一个新兴领域发展势头迅猛,在众多领域得到了广泛应用。但倾斜影像密集匹配点云处理技术研究却相对较少。倾斜影像密集匹配点云分布不均匀、表面粗糙,因而传统的激光扫描点云处理算法在用于倾斜影像密集匹配点云处理时的适用性较低。本文从倾斜影像密集匹配点云特点出发,提出了一种利用点云高程信息生成深度图像提取建筑物非连通区域,在全局范围选取种子点实现多种子点区域生长的点云快速滤波算法。实验结果表明,该算法滤波效果好、速度快,可以改善密集匹配点云部分地物底部边缘不清晰引起错分和区域生长无法分割建筑物非连通区域的问题。 相似文献
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倾斜摄影测量技术应用及展望 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
倾斜摄影测量技术作为一个新兴的技术方法在三维建模和工程测量中有广泛的前景,文中分析了倾斜摄影测量技术的发展概况、基本原理及外业数据获取,探讨了影像数据的匹配、正射影像纠正以及平差等处理的关键问题并进行总结,详细地介绍了无人机用于倾斜摄影测量的现状及其优越性,对目前倾斜摄影测量精度、存在问题及未来发展进行了描述,通过本文可以快速地了解倾斜摄影测量的技术,并为三维建模提供了一个快速、高效的新方法,展现了倾斜摄影测量技术在测绘领域的巨大潜力。但国内倾斜摄影测量技术仍处于实验和推广阶段,同时还存在一些因素限制其发展,仍需要进一步的研究。 相似文献
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采用传统的最小二乘影像匹配方法匹配倾斜影像时,倾斜影像灰度和几何畸变较大,地物遮挡较多,导致匹配到的同名像点分布不均匀,匹配可靠性较低影响三维重建效果.提出采用物方面元匹配方法对倾斜影像做精化匹配.匹配方法的过程是:首先根据初匹配生成的物点信息,采用物方差分法计算物方面元的法向量方向角;然后根据极限约束估计同名像点坐标,进而前方交会求解物方面元高程初值;最后将物方面元法向量方向角和高程初值带入条件方程,做最小二乘匹配迭代计算,实现倾斜影像同名点匹配.在经过实验验证后发现:本文方法用于倾斜影像匹配时,可提高同名点匹配的可靠性和分布的均匀性. 相似文献
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针对倾斜摄影中包含多个视角的影像而使匹配速度较慢的问题,提出了一种Speeded up robust features(SURF)、Fast Retina Keypoint(FREAK)和改进的Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC)算法相结合的影像匹配算法。首先利用SURF算法提取出稳健的特征点,然后利用FREAK描述符对特征点进行描述,在影像匹配阶段首先进行预匹配,然后用改进的RANSAC算法剔除错误匹配点对。经实验比较分析后得出:该算法在效率和匹配精度上都有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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相对于同源影像立体匹配,基于无人机倾斜摄影与近景摄影获取的异源影像在空间特征、视场角及分辨率等方面均存在较大的差异,给影像匹配带来困难。本文利用基于单应性变换的卷积神经网络提取特征点,在匹配阶段采用交叉注意力机制的图神经网络进行特征点匹配。该方法较好地克服了异源影像间因存在较大视差和扭曲变换而导致的匹配效果较差的问题,并以河北省廊坊市大城县的马家祠堂为试验数据,对比传统SURF （加速稳定性征）算法与深度学习算法的匹配效果。结果表明,基于深度学习算法对存在大视角差异的异源影像的匹配率更高。 相似文献
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介绍了影像匹配的发展现状及趋势、研究进展和存在的问题,分析了影像匹配点云的特点,并对通过摄影测量技术和LiDAR技术获得点云的方法进行了比较。 相似文献
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近景倾斜摄影中存在航摄死角引起的三维模型结构粘连和失真问题,提出了一种倾斜摄影三维模型盲区自动修复技术.该技术基于大量近景影像,采用特征线匹配、点云匹配、纹理映射等影像处理技术填充倾斜摄影产生的盲区,从而进一步优化相应近地模型结构和纹理,实现精细化重构,解决了倾斜摄影模型难以近地浏览等问题.对比实验表明,提出的方法对近... 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献