共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
热带大气10～20天振荡的大气环流模式数值模拟 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用大气环流模式对热带大气10～20天振荡进行了数值模拟研究，其结果同观测资料分析基本一致。模式资料的功率谱及动能的分析表明，10～20天振荡确实比30～60天振荡更突出地存在于热带大气中。同热带大气30～60天振荡的结构有些不同，对于在热带10～20天振荡，除纬向1波外，纬向2波也很明显；流动的斜压结构特征欠佳；系统以较快速度沿赤道西移。暖SST事件对热带大气10～20天振荡的影响也进行了模拟，对结果的比较分析表明，暖STT将使10～20天大气振荡减弱，使其结构更趋正压性。 相似文献
2.
热带和中高纬地区季节内振荡的特征及其动力学诊断 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
使用5年低阶全球谱模式资料,对中高纬大气和热带大气季节内振荡的动力学性质和传播特征进行了诊断研究。分析发现模式再现了大气中季节内振荡在热带和中高纬地区的传播特性以及它们之间的差异。热带大气30—60天振荡在速度势场上表现为纬向—波结构和行波特性,而在散度风场上反映了赤道西太平洋—印度洋东西向偶极子型的振荡。中高纬大气30—60天振荡表现为定常波位相和振幅的变化,即波包络的传播特征。它与中高纬地区遥相关型的转换有关,通过遥相关位相和振幅的变化,不仅完成了热带和中高纬地区之间以及热带不同区域之间的能量输送,而且通过这种能量输送过程把南、北半球中高纬地区季节内振荡联系起来。 相似文献
3.
自从1971年Madden、Juliar等发现热带太平洋地区的纬向风有40～50天周期性振荡现象，并证明这种纬向风的40—50天准周期振荡在全球热带地区都存在以后，对这种周期振荡的研究一直得到广大气象学家的重视。比如，K．M．Lau等以及Murakami等利用卫星得到的射出长波辐射资料(OLR)进一步研究了热带大气30—60天振荡的传播特性； 相似文献
4.
大气季节内振荡最显著的特征之一就是其复杂多变的传播特征。为了进一步分析大气季节内振荡的传播特征及其不同传播方向分量的不同作用,基于波的传播理论,对时-空谱分析进行了发展,提出了时-空二维波传播分解方法,并用理想函数验证了其正确性和可行性。结果表明:对任一时-空二维序列,采用此方法均可正确地分解得到空间上具有不同传播方向的3部分分量:前进波、后退波和驻波分量。之后,对向外长波辐射(OLR)、200和850hPa纬向风的东传、西传分量以及驻波分量分别进行联合经验正交函数(CEOF)分析。结果表明,在东传分量上,热带大气季节内振荡主要表现为纬向1波的向东传播,与对流层高、低层纬向风呈现反位相的斜压结构,和未分解的情况相比,前两个主要模态重要性的排序出现了颠倒,说明通过时-空二维波传播分解,避开了各分量之间的相互影响,进一步揭示了前两个模态的物理意义及其在季节内振荡中的重要性;在西传分量上,热带大气季节内振荡主要表现为纬向2—3波的向西传播;驻波分量主要表现出印度洋和太平洋的反位相结构。对热带地区大气季节内振荡的东、西分量的分析,深化了对热带大气季节内振荡东传、西传特征的了解,这对于热带大气季节内振荡更加准确预报及其... 相似文献
5.
本文系统地回顾了作者近年来关于南海-热带西北太平洋地区大气和海洋季节内尺度变化关系方面的主要研究成果。文中对10~20天和30~60天两种季节内振荡海气变化关系的不同以及冬、夏季间的差异进行了系统地比较。相比较而言,大气中10~20天振荡所占比例大于30~60天振荡,海表温度30~60天的振荡在南海和西北太平洋副热带地区比10~20天振荡的贡献大,而在低纬度西太平洋地区10~20天振荡与30~60天振荡贡献相近或稍大。在北半球夏季,10~20天低频振荡的分布呈西南—东北走向,由赤道西太平洋地区向西北偏西方向传播,而30~60天低频振荡则以东西向分布为主,表现为由南向北的传播特征。在北半球冬季,10~20天和30~60天两种低频振荡的水平结构类似,均表现为西南—东北走向;同时,南海地区季节内变化信号表现出明显的向南传播的独特特征,并与东亚冬季风的季节内变化密切相关。北半球夏季,南海—菲律宾海地区10~20天低频振荡强度在厄尔尼诺发展年得到加强,而30~60天低频振荡强度则在拉尼娜衰减年得以加强。分析还指出,热带西北太平洋地区夏季热带辐合带附近的季节内变化,尤其是10~20天尺度变化,对季节平均海表温度异常有显著的反馈作用。 相似文献
6.
1大气低频振荡的一般概念一些气象因子具有10～90天的准周期变化规律，这种振荡常在30～60天具有较大的振幅，通常将大气中一些气象因子具有的10～20天和30～60天准周期性变化称为大气低频振荡。现在发现具有低频振荡特性的气象因子主要有：纬向风速。气压。云量、降水、南亚季风槽位置、地气系统的射出（外逸）长波辐射等。2大气低频振荡的研究动态七十年代初Madden－J；11tan发现热带岛屿上的风场和地面气压场存在40～50天的准周期性变化，最早提出热带大气低频振荡的现象。此后由于EINino现象和海一气相互作用的深入研究，大气低频振荡… 相似文献
7.
热带大气季节内振荡的传播及影响因子研究 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13
通过观测资料的分析,对热带大气季节内振荡(ISO)的传播(移动)进行了深入系统的研究,揭示了热带大气ISO的纬向和经向移动的特征,以及热带大气低频动能的跨赤道传播特征.同时,通过对比分析还揭示了ENSO和热带对流加热场异常对热带大气ISO移动的影响. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
利用ECMWF格点资料,分析研究了大气季节内(30—60天)振荡的全球特征。30—60天振荡动能的分布表明高纬度地区要比赤道地区大得多。说明那里有较突出的30—60天振荡。中高纬度地区的30—60天振荡与热带有明显不同,垂直结构为正压模态,以纬向2—4波为主,多为向酉传播。30—60天振荡存在明显的低频遥相关,北半球主要为欧亚—太平洋(EAP)型和PNA型,南半球主要有澳洲—南非(ASA)型和环南美(RSA)型,并且在全球范围构成南北半球相互衔接的低频波列,即EAP-ASA波列和PNA-RSA波列。南北半球30—60天大气振荡有明显的相互影响,本文研究了南北半球30—60天振荡相互影响的3种主要过程。 相似文献
11.
C. -Y. Li 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》1996,55(1-4):121-127
Summary Based on analysis of ECMWF data (1981–1987) and numerical simulations using a general circulation model (GCM), a quasi-two-week (10–20 day) oscillation in the tropical atmosphere is studied in this paper. It is shown that the kinetic energy of the quasi-two-week oscillation is larger than that of the intraseasonal oscillation, and is another important low-frequency system in the tropical atmosphere. By comparing it with the intraseasonal oscillation, some obvious differences can be found. For example, the zonal scale of the quasi-two-week oscillation is dominated by perturbations with wavenumber 2–4; its vertical structure mainly shows barotropic features; the zonal propagation is basically westward; and its meridional and zonal components the same size.With 10 Figures 相似文献
12.
Based on the ECMWF data(1980-1983) and others, a further inquiry on the activities and the structure feature of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere has been completed. The following results are obtained:There is stronger perturbation kinetic energy of 30-60 day atmospheric oscillation(AO) in the equatorial eastern Pacific. This means the equatorial eastern Pacific is a stronger activity region of 30-60 day AO in the tropics. Analyses also show that the AO system with the time scale of 30-60 days might consist of various spatial scale disturbances. The zonal propagation of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere is not all eastward. Some differences are found for different spatial scales, and for propagations in upper and lower tropospheres. The meridional propagation of the oscillation is even more different in the various regions and might be related to the low-frequency wave train in the atmosphere. The stronger activities of 30-60 day AO in the equatorial middle-western Pacific are related to the El Nino events and the weaker ones are correspondent to the inverse El Nino phenomena. 相似文献
13.
1998年南海夏季风的爆发与大气季节内振荡的活动 总被引：42，自引：1，他引：41
利用NCEP再分析及TBB资料,系统地研究了1998年南海夏季风爆发与大气季节内振荡活动的关系,结果表明,1998年南海夏季风爆发与南海及其临近地区30～60天低频振荡的发展有着极为密切的关系。南海及临近地区30～60天低频纬向风及低频动能的时间-经（纬）度剖面明显地反映出该地区的大气季节内振荡的加强是由于其临近地区（菲律宾以东）30～60天低频气旋发展及其向西扩展的结果,与孟加拉湾地区低频气旋的活动关系不大;同时,我们也看到了夏季风爆发前后南海地区为850hPa低频动能的大值区,而200hPa上为一弱区,反映了1998年南海夏季风爆发期间该地区大气季节内振荡有上弱下强的垂直分布特征。进一步分析表明,南海及其临近地区大气季节内振荡的活动主要为局地振荡型,夏季风爆发后才有明显的向北传播,成为南海夏季风爆发影响东亚大气环流和天气的重要途径之一。另外,1980和1986年南海地区30～60天低频动能的发展特征与1998年的类似,说明了南海及其临近地区大气季节内振荡的局地振荡特征并不是1998年所特有的,它对南海夏季风爆发有普遍的重要作用。 相似文献
14.
By the use of space-time spectral analysis and band-pass filter, some of the features of the medium-range Oscillations in the summer tropical easterlies (10oS-20o) at 200 hPa are investigated based on a two-year (1980 and 1982) wind (u, v) data set for the period from May to September. Space-time power spectral analysis shows that the total energy of the westward moving waves was the largest and that of the standing waves and eastward moving waves was relatively small in the 200 hPa easterlies; the total energy of the eastward moving waves was at minimum at 10oN. Three kind of the medium-range oscillations with about 50 day, 25 day and quasi-biweekly periods were found in the easterlies, which all show a remarkable interannual variation and latitudinal differences in these two years. The wave energy of zonal wind is mainly associated with the planetary waves (1-3), which all may make important contributions to the 50 day and 25 day oscillations in different years or different latitudes. The quasi-biweekly oscillation is mainly related to the synoptic waves (4-6). In equatorial region, the 50 day oscillation was dominant with a eastward phase propagation in 1982 while the dominant oscillation in 1980 was of 25day period with a westward phase propagations in 1980. Both of them are of the mode of zonal wavenumber 1. Strong westward 50 day oscillation was found in 10oN-20oN in these two years. Regular propagations of the meridional wind 50 day oscillation were also found in the easterlies.The 50 day and 25 day oscillation of zonal wind all demonstrate southward phase propagation over the region of the South Asia monsoon and northward phase propagation near interational date line, where are the climatic mean position of the tropical upper-tropospheric easterly jet and the tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT), respectively. 相似文献
15.
ANALYSIS ON THE SOURCE AND SINK OF KINETIC ENERGY OF ATMOSPHERIC 30-60 DAY PERIOD OSCILLATION AND THE PROBABLE CAUSES* 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Based on ECMWF daily grid point data in summer(May-August),1981,the distribution features of the source and sink of kinetic energy of atmosphere 30-60 day oscillation,including its horizontal distribution characteristics and its vertical structure characteristics,are investigated systematically with diagnostic analysis methods over a latitude belt between 80°N and 60°S.Also,the probable reasons for the existence of the source and sink of low frequency kinetic energy(LFKE) are discussed preliminarily.Results show that the horizontal distribution of the sources and sinks of kinetic energy of atmospheric 30-60 day oscillation is extremely different.The significant sources and sinks of LFKE mainly exist in the oceans and the coastal regions of continents or islands in the mid-high latitudes.It is also found that,in the vertical direction,the sources and sinks of kinetic energy of 30-60 day oscillation display barotropic structure in the mid-high latitudes of both hemispheres,but dispaly baroclinic structure in the equtorial region,and in the horizontal direction,the sources and sinks mainly display zonal wave-like distribution.The source and sink of LFKE are determinded by ageostrophic wind effect,frictional effect,interaction between sub-grid-scale systems,nonlinear interaction,and the flux-divergence of LFKE transported by transient wind.There are some regional reasons for the generation of sources and sinks which are not completely identical in different areas. 相似文献
16.
利用1979—2019年ECMWF提供的ERA-Interim逐日再分析资料,采用Morlet小波分析、滤波及合成分析等方法,探究了青藏高原夏季对流层高层纬向风季节内振荡（IntraSeasonal Oscillation,ISO）的主要周期及其传播特征。结果表明：青藏高原夏季高层纬向风季节内振荡的主要周期为10～30 d,其强度存在明显的年际差异。在纬向风ISO强年,振荡过程持续时间长、振幅强,ISO方差中心从对流层高层向下影响到对流层中层,表现为相当正压结构。其传播在纬向上主要表现为ISO中心从高原东部3次向东传,可达西太平洋地区;经向上分别有4次自中高纬向南传播的10～30 d ISO中心与来自低纬地区的ISO中心在高原南侧汇合,其强度在高原南侧有所加强,强振荡中心可向南传播到达低纬地区。ISO的位相演变主要表现为低频反气旋和低频气旋中心在高原东部交替出现,引起东部地区上空低频东风和低频西风的强度变化。在ISO极端活跃位相,高原东部低频西风达最强。 相似文献
17.
热带低层大气30～60天低频动能的年际变化与ENSO循环 总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10
利用NCEP再分析资料,通过统计相关及合成分析研究了热带大气季节内振荡(ISO)的年际变化与ENSO循环之间的关系.结果表明,热带大气季节内振荡(也称30～60天低频振荡)的年际变化在热带中西太平洋地区最强.在ElNino成熟之前的春夏季,热带西太平洋的30～60天振荡异常活跃,其动能明显增加且逐渐东移;在E1Nino成熟以后,热带西太平洋大气30～60天低频振荡迅速减弱.与这种加强的30～60天振荡相伴随,在赤道北侧为异常的气旋式环流,赤道地区出现偏西风异常.相反,在LaNina成熟之前的春夏季,热带西太平洋大气30～60天振荡偏弱.进一步的分析还发现,东亚冬季风的年际变化是引起热带大气30～60天振荡的年际变化的主要机制:强东亚冬季风导致热带西太平洋积云对流加强,从而引起热带西太平洋大气30～60天振荡加强;相反,对应于弱的东亚冬季风,热带西太平洋地区积云对流偏弱,大气30～60天振荡偏弱.作者的资料分析还证实,热带大气30～60天低频振荡的年际变化,作为一种外强迫,对ElNino的形成起着十分重要的作用. 相似文献
18.
In this part, the temporal evolution and interaction across the equator of 30-50 day oscillation in the atmosphere are investigated further. The annual variation of 30-50 day oscillation is quite obvious in the mid-high latitudes. In the tropical atmosphere, the obvious interannual variation is an important property for temporal evolution of 30-50 day oscillation. The low-frequency wavetrain across the equator over the central Pacific and central Atlantic area, the movement of the long-lived low-frequency system across the equator and the meridional wind component across the equator will obviously show the interaction of 30-50 day oscillation in the atmosphere across the equator. 相似文献
19.
Xu Jianjun 《大气科学进展》1993,10(2):193-200
A study is made of the distribution of the diagnostic quantity vector E and the teleconnection structure of 30-50 (quasi-40) day oscillation, together with the dependence on the conversion of barotropic unstable energy of mean flow in terms of ECWMF daily 500 hPa grid data in winter, indicating that the energy transportation is closely associated with the westerly jet position, with zonal (meridional) propagation in the strong (weak) wind region, that considerable conversion of barotropic energy occurs at the jet exit region where low-frequency oscillation gains energy from the mean flow, leading to maximum kinetic energy for the oscillation observed there, which is marked by evident barotropy in striking contrast to the baroclinicity at low latitudes and that the teleconnection core is related to the center of action in the atmosphere and bound up with the pattern of the west wind. 相似文献