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1.
西天山巨型金铜铅锌成矿带构造成矿演化和找矿方向 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
薛春纪 赵晓波 莫宣学 陈毓川 董连慧 顾雪祥 张招崇 BAKHTIAR NURTAEV NIKOLAY PAK 李志丹 王新利 张国震 亚夏尔亚力坤 冯博 俎波 刘家瑛 《地质学报》2014,88(12):2490-2531
西天山产有Muruntau、Kumtor、Kalmakyr等巨型金矿床和Kalmakyr、Dal'neye等世界级铜矿床以及Tekeli等超大型铅锌矿床,构成世人瞩目的巨型金铜铅锌成矿带.新疆西天山金、铜、铅锌矿找矿面临重大突破,不断认识乌兹别克斯坦—吉尔吉斯斯坦—哈萨克斯坦东南部—中国新疆西部整个西天山的构造成矿过程,明确新疆西天山金、铜、铅锌矿重大找矿突破方向,预测大型矿集区十分必要.本文通过境内外野外地质矿产广泛调研和对相关文献综合研究,认为西天山造山带形成演化经历前寒武纪古陆边缘裂陷盆地、古生代洋-陆俯冲增生、晚古生代陆-陆碰撞造山、中—新生代坳陷盆地四个主要地质过程,造就出四类重要成矿系统和类型:①元古宙边缘裂陷盆地铅锌成矿系统SEDEX型;②古生代俯冲岛弧金铜铅锌成矿系统斑岩-矽卡岩-浅成低温热液型;③晚古生代碰撞造山金铅锌成矿系统造山型-MVT;④中—新生代坳陷盆地铅锌铜成矿系统砂岩型.综合对比西天山境内外成矿系统地质发育特点,预测新疆西天山那拉提-额尔宾中天山隆起带是造山型金矿找矿重大突破区,吐拉苏盆地和巴音布鲁克中天山以及那拉提山北坡有望实现斑岩型金铜找矿突破,伊犁地块南缘元古宇SEDEX型铅锌找矿值得关注,山间/山前盆地无疑是砂岩型铅锌铜找矿优先选择. 相似文献
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西天山位于中亚增生型造山带的西南缘,夹于准噶尔地块和塔里木克拉通之间.西天山造山带的构造演化与天山洋的俯冲?关闭过程密切相关.西天山地质构造复杂,成矿作用独特,既可形成与活动陆缘有关的斑岩铜金矿和火山?沉积岩型铁锰矿,也可发育与伸展构造有关的海底热水沉积型铅锌矿和浅成低温热液型金矿等多个集中区.西天山地质构造演化和成矿作用一直是地质学家关注和研究的热点,近年来的地质找矿和基础研究工作也取得一系列重大进展,但同时也存在一些急待解决的问题.本文通过对区域地质背景、沉积建造、岩浆演化、成矿地质特征与物质来源、控矿因素等方面资料的综合研究,认为西天山造山带从前寒武纪到晚古生代经历了古陆边缘裂解、洋?陆俯冲增生、陆?陆碰撞及后造山伸展等地质过程;与此相应形成了多个成矿区带,主要包括:（1）哈尔达坂前寒武纪古陆边缘裂陷盆地环境的铅锌成矿带,（2）与博罗科努古生代洋?陆俯冲、碰撞?碰撞后伸展环境有关的金铜铅锌多金属成矿带,（3）与阿吾拉勒晚古生代岛弧?弧后盆地有关的铁多金属成矿带,（4）那拉提古生代岛弧金铜多金属成矿带.在此基础上建立了西天山主要成矿区带的成矿模式,厘定了与西天山沉积建造?构造活动?岩浆活动有关的成矿序列,总结了西天山铁铜铅锌金等优势矿产时空结构模型. 相似文献
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西天山Fe- Pb- Zn- Au- Cu多金属成矿带成矿特征及资源潜力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级成矿区带划分的基础上,结合西天山成矿特征及其最新找矿进展,重新厘定边界并命名为"西天山Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Cu多金属成矿带"。结合区域地质背景,进一步划分为6个Ⅲ级成矿区带,并构建西天山Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Cu多金属成矿带成矿谱系。区内矿产以铁、铅锌、金、铜、银、锰等为主,主攻矿床类型为海相火山岩型铁矿,沉积-改造型铅锌矿,浅成低温热液型金矿,斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜矿,碱性花岗岩型铌-钽-锆矿及岩浆型磷矿等。区带内菱镁矿、铅矿、磷矿、金矿、锰矿等矿种资源潜力巨大,划定10个远景区进一步指导找矿工作。 相似文献
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柴达木周缘金属矿床成因类型、成矿规律与成矿系列 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
位处青藏高原东北部、古亚洲构造域与特提斯构造域结合部位的柴达木盆地周缘地区,是一个具有复杂构造演化历史的多旋回复合造山区.同时,该区也是我国重要的、极富潜力的金属成矿带.在综合分析以往多年工作成果基础之上,较系统总结研究了区域成矿地质构造背景、区域构造演化、主要矿床类型、区域成矿规律与成矿系列.结果表明:该区地质构造演化主要经历了前寒武纪古陆形成、早古生代造山、晚古生代—早中生代造山和中新生代叠复造山等4个构造旋回.其中,早古生代和晚古生代—早中生代构造旋回与区内金属成矿关系密切;总结出6个主要矿床成因类型,分属于拉伸裂解构造背景的喷气-沉积矿床组合(包括VMS型、SEDEX型)和与造山过程有关的造山矿床组合(包括斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液脉型、造山带型金矿等);该区成矿作用具有多期、多矿种和多类型的特点,初步总结划分出5个金属矿床成矿系列,即与新元古代—寒武纪裂解有关的铜多金属矿床成矿系列、与奥陶—志留纪裂解有关的铜钴铅锌多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚加里东陆-陆碰撞有关的金多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚古生代裂解有关的铜多金属矿床成矿系列、与晚华力西—印支期造山有关的铁铜铅锌金多金属矿床成矿系列. 相似文献
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新疆北部斑岩铜矿成矿规律及找矿方向 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
新疆北部斑岩铜矿受中亚造山带早古生代固结的哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块在华力西期稳定化作用影响，主要形成于华力西中-晚期后造山期挤压向伸展的转换阶段，多数斑岩铜矿带围绕准噶尔板块边缘，分布于板块、陆块边缘造山带中，以及伊犁陆块内部裂谷和觉罗塔格裂陷槽中，几乎均表现出铜（金）-钼矿化特征，并构成了与构造环境有关的斑岩铜钼矿-韧性剪切带型金矿-岩浆岩型铜镍矿成矿系统和与结晶基底建造有关的斑岩铜钼矿-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿-脉状多金属矿成矿系统。 相似文献
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新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带——中亚成矿域东延 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
新疆西天山西段们于哈萨克斯坦-伊犁板块的东南部边缘，包括伊犁石炭纪裂谷、那拉提地块、哈尔克早古生代被动陆缘褶皱带。主要已知矿床（点）按其容矿围岩可分为镁铁-超镁铁岩型、斑岩型、花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型、陆相沉积岩型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型。根据区内成矿地质条件、矿化特征，区内以找金矿主，兼顾铜镍矿等。金矿以穆龙套型和火山岩型金矿为主，同时注意卡林型和中-酸性侵入岩体内外接触带型；铜矿以镁铁-超镁铁岩型和火山岩型为主。地质与成矿条件与中亚成矿域具有可比性。因此，新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带应为中亚成矿域东延部分。 相似文献
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开展成矿蚀变-构造岩相解析建相和建模预测研究已成为矿田构造与找矿预测的创新方向之一。文章对国内外8类重要的成矿蚀变-构造岩相模型和形成机制进行论述总结,南美洲智利科皮亚波地区IOCG型矿田受到主岛弧带-弧相关盆地及岩浆叠加-盆地变形样式的复合控制,而中国云南东川沉积岩型铜矿床（SSC型）+IOCG型铁铜矿田受陆缘裂谷盆地、盆地变形构造样式和岩浆叠加侵入构造系统的复合控制。中国内蒙古甲-查浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿田受火山洼地、火山穹隆构造、火山岩岩相类型和火山热液隐爆角砾岩的复合控制,而深成岩浆弧控制了蒙古国南戈壁斑岩型金铜钼-浅成低温热液金银矿田;中国秦岭热水沉积型（SEDEX）银铜铅锌-菱铁矿-重晶石矿田受到陆缘拉分盆地内三级热水沉积盆地、同生断裂带和热水沉积岩相的控制。大陆造山带内不同层次的脆韧性剪切带,控制了金矿田和金钼多金属矿田定位。在新疆塔西盆-山-原镶嵌区盆地系统内,侏罗系煤系烃矿源岩是金属矿田和天然气气田的成矿成藏物质供给源区;乌拉根砂砾岩型天青石-铅锌矿田受到山前挤压—伸展转换盆地、气成热流柱构造和山前冲断褶皱带的复合控制;萨热克铜多金属矿田赋存于旱地扇杂砾岩,受到对冲式... 相似文献
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东昆仑成矿带成矿特征与资源潜力分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东昆仑地处中国中央造山带的西段,横跨青海、新疆两省(区),不仅是我国重要的金属成矿带,也是我国新的黑色有色金属资源基地。该区构造-岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件优越,新近发现或扩储了一批大(中)型矿床。区内主攻矿种为钨、锡、金、铁、铜、镍、铅锌等;主攻矿床类型为岩浆熔离型铜镍硫化物矿、造山型金矿、云英岩-矽卡岩-热液脉型钨锡矿、矽卡岩-斑岩型铁铜铅锌多金属矿。本文在综合分析已有各类工作成果基础之上,划分了成矿谱系和矿床成矿系列,开展了资源潜力评价分析,提出了4个一般远景区及4个普通远景区,为进一步找矿工作提供支撑。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献