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2001～2007年北京地区地磁变化分析与地震预测研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2001～2007年北京地区地磁测量工作,取得了大量可靠的资料。应用这些资料,分析了2001～2007年北京地区地磁变化,研究了震磁前兆信息,获得了有意义的震磁前兆,在北京地区的地震监测预报工作中具有积极作用,产生了一定实效。 相似文献
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全国地磁测量与地震预测研究 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
为研究震磁前兆与地震预测,在华北地区,川滇地区与郯庐断裂带及其附近地区布设了监测网,开展了常规地磁测量,取得了大量的准确可靠的资料,磁测资料的分析研究,获得了有意义的震磁前兆信息,并较好预测了诸如１９７５年Ｍ＝７．３辽宁海域地震等若干地震,今后应当加强地磁测量工作,以推进地震预测研究。 相似文献
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旨地探索研究地震预报而开展的北京地区地磁观测，在震磁前兆研究与地震预测试验方面都获得了可喜的进展，本文分析了１９９０－１９９５年北京及其西部地区的地磁观测资料，研究了地磁异常信息，预测了地震活动趋势，提出了今后应加强监测与研究的区域。 相似文献
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1976年7月28日,河北唐山发生了强烈的唐山地震(M=7.8)。唐山地震前后积累了大量的地磁资料。分析结果表明,唐山地震之前存在地磁场长期、短期与短周期变化的异常。这意味着强烈地震可能伴随相当丰富的震磁信息,地磁方法在中期、短期地震预报中具有良好的应用前景。 为探索震磁前兆,我们做了几个构造磁实验。实验结果显示,地磁变化与密云水库水位变化的关系系数为-(0.28±0.22)nT/m;对于地下核试验,爆炸前后的地磁变化约为1—2nT,在爆炸时刻约为2—3nT。根据实验结果,震磁前兆信息是可以观测到的。 利用我国所观测到的震磁现象资料,综合分析了地磁前兆时间、异常幅度、震中距与地震震级之间的关系。这些关系有助于地磁方法预报地震的研究。 相似文献
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文中讨论了归一化、无量纲的参量Ｓ，它可以较好地描述震磁前兆信息量。分析研究了１９９３年１１月１８日宝坻Ｍ＝４．５的地震前后地磁变化所对应的信息量Ｓ，结果表明，Ｓ可以较好地反映震磁前兆现象。因此，以震磁前兆信息量进行地震预测研究是有意义的。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献