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板桥凹陷原油芳烃组成特征及地球化学意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
板桥凹陷原油以低密度、低粘度、低含硫和高凝固点、高含蜡量为特征的中—高蜡凝析油—轻质油为主。芳烃色谱—质谱分析结果显示,常规多环芳烃含量高达66.33%～80.81%;其次是三芴系列,在15%～30%之间;芳香甾烷系列含量仅有5.55%。常规多环芳烃又以二环的萘系列和三环的菲系列为主。用甲基菲指数（MPI1）折算的RC反映板桥凹陷原油处于成熟—高成熟阶段,其中,板深35原油（Es3,4 731 m）折算的RC值达到1.60%。三芳甾烷含量和低碳数三芳甾烷比值与甲基菲指数（MPI3）、甲基二苯并噻吩指数（MDR）均有良好的相关性。三芴系列组成特征反映了原油成因环境为偏沼泽相的弱氧化—还原环境。 相似文献
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CO_2脱沥青作用形成重油油藏的一个实例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
气体的脱沥青作用是引起油藏变稠或形成沥青垫的因素之一。对苏丹ME盆地某古近系稠油油藏的地质特征、原油物性、原油溶解气组分和地球化学特征进行分析,结果显示:原油普遍具有高沥青质、高含蜡、高凝固点、高酸值和低含硫的特点;原油溶解气中CO2含量的变化与原油API度具有正相关关系;含油包裹体中含有较多的CO2。结果表明气体溶解在原油中产生的脱沥青作用是引起该油藏密度变大的主要原因;而且气体主要是无机成因的CO2,来源于邻近油藏的沟通地幔的深断裂。 相似文献
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流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温分析与激光拉曼分析结果表明,准噶尔盆地中部Ⅰ区块下侏罗统三工河组(J1s)储层存在早、晚两期有机包裹体.早期(Ⅰ、Ⅱ型)有机包裹体具黄-淡黄色荧光,均一温度主要为80～100°C;晚期(Ⅲ型)有机包裹体多具黄白色荧光,少数为蓝白色荧光,均一温度主要为90～130°C,成熟度较前两种高.同期盐水包裹体的热力学特征反映研究区可能存在地层的层析作用,推断准噶尔盆地中部Ⅰ区块J1s储层的油气充注、运移至少经历两个主要期次,早期发生于90～50 Ma(K2-E),晚期发生于自50 Ma至今(E-Q),以晚期成藏为主.拉曼光谱分析显示出有机包裹体中气相及液态烃类组分特征峰. 相似文献
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加拿大阿尔伯达盆地油砂开发状况和评价实践 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
加拿大阿尔伯达盆地油砂资源丰富,Athabasca矿区是盆地中最大的油砂矿区,含油层段为白垩系Mannville组,矿区的目的层为潮汐环境下典型的曲流水道沉积。由于油藏曾发生生物降解作用,油矿地层沥青油黏度可达1×104～100×104 mPa.s。油砂开发主要采用露天开采和钻井开采方法,属钻井开采法的SAGD技术的机理是通过向油藏注入高温蒸汽,使固体沥青油变为可流动的原油,流入采油井筒中而被采出。连续油层厚度、隔夹层和气水层的分布以及水平井段的有效长度影响蒸汽腔的扩展和注汽效率。除考虑孔隙度、泥质含量、含油饱和度和电阻率外,SAGD开采方式下油砂的有效厚度识别标准还考虑连续油砂层、隔夹层和气水层的分布。油砂储量级别的确定,取决于储量的地质落实程度、资料获取情况和开发方案。 相似文献
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吐哈盆地西部地区高蜡凝析油和轻质油的地球化学特征及成因分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
吐哈盆地西部地区中、新生界储层中广泛分布着轻质油和凝析油。这些原油具有低密度、低粘度、中等—高含蜡量的特点 ,含蜡量为 5 .5 %～ 2 2 .1% ,高分子量正构烷烃 (n C35～ n C87)含量较高 ,属中—高蜡轻质油或凝析油 ,其地球化学特征及成因机理既不同于常规的高蜡原油 ,又不同于一般意义上的凝析油。吐哈盆地中、新生界高蜡凝析油或轻质油主要来源于侏罗系湖相泥岩和煤系地层中泥岩或煤 ,其形成主要取决于烃源岩的有机显微组分和有机质演化程度。研究区侏罗系湖相泥岩和煤系地层泥岩或煤岩中有机显微组分均以镜质组和壳质组为主 ,壳质组中角质体和木栓质体含量较高 ,具备了既可形成凝析油 ,又可形成高蜡油的条件。由于镜质组与部分壳质组演化形成烃类化合物的活化能相当 ,因此又具备高蜡油与凝析油共生的地球化学条件 相似文献
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本文研究了准噶尔盆地中央坳陷带主力油层流体包裹体的特征,统计分析了各区块已揭示的主力油层的流体包裹体均一化温度,明确了主力油藏主成藏期流体包裹体均一化温度范围;在此基础上,通过单井埋藏史和热史的恢复,结合主力烃源生排烃热演化,确定了各区块主力油藏主成藏期发生的时间:中部1区块为新近纪渐新世(40 Ma),中部2区块为晚白垩世早期(95～88 Ma),中部3区块为白垩世末-古近纪早期(75～60 Ma),中部4区块第一期成藏时间为早白垩世末(105～95 Ma),第二期成藏时间为晚白垩世晚期(85～72 Ma). 相似文献
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云南羊拉地区不同类型铜矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
云南羊拉地区现已发现4种类型的铜(多金属)矿床,即喷流-沉积(层状矽卡岩)型铜矿床、交代成因矽卡岩型铜矿床、脉状热液充填-交代型铜多金属矿床和斑岩型铜多金属矿床.对前3类矿床的流体包裹体系统研究对比表明,不同类型铜(多金属)矿床的流体包裹体特征明显不同,其中:层状矽卡岩中的流体包裹体以类型多、组分复杂、均一温度(100～620°C,一般大于300°C)和盐度高[w(NaCl)为8.3%～55.0%,一般w(NaCl)≥20.0%]且变化范围大、密度高(一般大于1.00 g/cm3)、捕获压力低(10～25 MPa)为特征,流体来源于深部和海水二个端元,其演化特征符合二元混合模式;交代矽卡岩以流体包裹体类型简单、组分单一、均一温度(一般小于250°C)和盐度中-低[w(NaCl)为9.0%～20.0%]、密度低(一般小于1.00 g/cm3)且变化范围大、捕获压力高(150 MPa)为特征,反映其流体来源单一,演化趋势属等组分自然冷却过程;脉状矿床(体)以中低温度、中等偏低的盐度和高的捕获压力为特征,其成矿流体包括3个均一温度和盐度相差不大的端元流体,所观测的流体包裹体为这3种端元流体按不同比例混合的结果.流体包裹体特征研究表明,里农铜矿集中区存在多期次、大规模的地质流体活动,这为该区大规模成矿提供了有利的条件. 相似文献
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大庆油田杏南开发区东部过渡带原油特征及油源对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杏南开发区东部过渡带的原油具有密度低、粘度低、含胶量低、含蜡量高、凝固点高的物性特征,属于典型的轻质油。其饱和烃含量、总烃含量和饱／芳比高,反映了藻类母质油源的输入特征。其正烷烃碳数分布范围为nC15—nC39,呈单峰态分布,主峰碳数为nC23,nC23。全油及族组分碳同位素值较轻。甾烷化合物含量丰富,并含有一定数量的C30—4甲基甾烷,C27,C28与C29甾烷的分布型式呈“L”字型。原油中的五环三萜类化合物含量丰富,主要有藿烷系列、升藿烷系列和r-蜡烷系列等。油源对比研究表明,研究区原油只具有与其东侧三肇凹陷中青一段泥岩大致相同的碳同位素值和甾、萜烷分布特征,表明原油主要来源于该凹陷中的青一段泥岩。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献