共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ABSTRACTThe Moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, is a potential new platform for Earth observation. Moreover, with the wide applicability of the angular information from remote sensing data, it has been attracting increasingly more attention. Accordingly, this study focuses on the angular characteristics of Moon-based Earth observations. Using ephemeris DE430 and Earth orientation parameters, the position and attitude of the Sun, Earth, and Moon were obtained and their coordinates normalized to a single framework using coordinate transformations between the related reference systems. Then, an angular geometric model of Moon-based Earth observations was constructed, and the corresponding angular algorithms were presented. The results revealed the angular range and distribution characteristics of Moon-based Earth observations. For every point on the surface of the Earth, the view and solar zenith angles all vary widely, which decreases with increasing latitude. The view and solar zenith angles all vary widely with the largest range of values in the equatorial and polar regions and a smaller range of values in mid-latitudes. Furthermore, the range of solar angles of Moon-based Earth observations is the same as that of all-time solar angles, indicating the potential for monitoring and understanding large-scale geoscientific phenomena using Moon-based Earth observations. 相似文献
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Huadong Guo 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(6):546-557
Although Earth’s surface parameters obtained from satellite data have become more and more precise, it is still difficult to guarantee temporal consistency and spatial continuity for large-scale geoscience phenomena. Developing new Earth observation platforms is a feasible way to improve the consistency and continuity of such data. As the planet’s only natural satellite, the Moon has special advantages as a platform for observing Earth, including long lifetime, whole disk view, tectonic stability and unique perspective. After presenting the observation geometry constructed by using the ephemeris, this paper mainly discusses the characteristics of a lunar platform and the proper Moon-based sensors, as well as the scientific objectives of Moon-based Earth observation. Solid Earth dynamics, the energy budget of Earth, Earth’s environmental elements and the Earth-space environment are four potential applications analysed in this paper. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT In this paper, we propose a method to regenerate Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) using KOMPSAT-3A imagery and to reduce the geolocation error using minimum ground control points (GCPs). To estimate the new RPCs, the physical sensor model fitted to KOMPSAT-3A imagery was utilized and virtual GCPs over the study area were created. The size of the virtual grid used was 20x20x20. To remove the sensor-related errors in physical sensor model, three different image correction models (image coordinate translation model, shift and drift model, and affine transformation model) were additionally applied. We evaluated our proposed method in two areas within Korea, one in urban (Seoul) and one in rural (Goheung) areas. The results showed that there was a significant improvement after applying the suggested approach in the two areas. The image coordinate translation model is suggested in terms of GCP requirement and expected errors estimated from the error propagation analysis using Gauss–Markov Model (GMM). 相似文献
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本文根据同名像点存在的几何位置关系,提出一种利用POS数据进行像点坐标粗差检测的方法,用模拟数据验证了方法的正确性和有效性,并利用两组不同摄影比例尺的实际航摄资料进行了试验.试验表明,用该方法剔除像点坐标中的粗差后,立体像对相对定向精度得到很大提高.在保证POS数据内部相对精确的情况下,其整体系统误差对粗差检测结果没有... 相似文献
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地球系统空间观测:从科学卫星到月基平台 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
五十多年来,全球性对地观测已形成强大的技术能力和系统体系,在不同应用领域发挥了重要作用。随着对陆地、大气、海洋研究的深入,地球系统科学和全球变化研究正在向空间对地观测技术提出新的重大战略性需求。本文描述了面向全球变化应对、发展全球变化系列科学卫星的方案;提出面向宏观地球科学现象探测、构建月基对地观测系统的设想;同时,作为宏观地球科学现象研究的一个方向,论述了利用地球科学卫星和月基对地观测技术开展全球变化"三极"对比研究的思路。 相似文献
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风云3号B星(FY-3B)上的微波成像仪(MWRI)通过10.65 GHz,18.7 GHz,23.8GHz,36.5 GHz和189.0 GHz5个频率的双极化通道对地球表面进行监测。自卫星发射至今,MWRI资料的地理定位误差还未进行深入研究。为了提高FY-3B MWRI L1级数据地理定位精度,基于海、陆响应的升、降轨亮温差理论NDM(Node Differential Method),通过卫星位置和速度矢量建立卫星姿态模型、采用非线性最优化方法估计卫星姿态偏差,进而对MWRI 89 GHz通道的地理定位误差进行分析与订正。结果表明,2015年1—9月份俯仰、滚动和偏航角度的平均偏差分别为-0.220°,0.068°和0.062°,对应沿轨误差大约3—4 km,跨轨误差小于1 km。定位误差订正后,地中海、澳大利亚区域海岸线附近的升降轨亮温差明显减小;观测亮温在红海和南美洲东南部区域的分布和海岸线更加吻合,定位精度得到明显提高。 相似文献
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介绍了嫦娥三号月基光学望远镜的工作原理、涉及的坐标系统及其转换关系, 研究探测数据的几何定位方法, 并通过算例分析几何定位精度。研究结果显示, 通过几何定位能够得到误差小于0.2°的天体天文坐标, 解算精度优于月基光学望远镜的指向精度。 相似文献
10.
高精度影像立体定位是月球地形测绘的基础。对嫦娥1号光学传感器方位元素误差和方位元素相关性对影像定位影响进行了仿真,并建立了适合稀少、低精度控制点条件下月球光学影像区域网平差模型。该模型通过在月心直角坐标系(SOCS)进行影像空中三角测量来消除月球曲率引起的误差和测图范围限制,通过轨道形状的拟合与插值来减小摄影时刻轨道位置的偶然误差,在飞行坐标系中建立轨道修正模型来减少定向参数的数目,对轨道和姿态增加约束条件来提高月面控制点数目稀少及精度低条件下外方位解算的精度与可靠性。文中以克莱门汀10条轨道60景约195000km2月球南极区面阵影像和ULCN2005控制网为数据源,进行了不同方案的平差试验。通过对仿真和试验结果分析,得出月球遥感影像定位部分有益的结论。 相似文献
11.
For the high-resolution airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) stereo geolocation application, the final geolocation accuracy
is influenced by various error parameter sources. In this paper, an airborne SAR stereo geolocation parameter error model,
involving the parameter errors derived from the navigation system on the flight platform, has been put forward. Moreover,
a kind of near-direct method for modeling and sensitivity analysis of navigation parameter errors is also given. This method
directly uses the ground reference to calculate the covariance matrix relationship between the parameter errors and the eventual
geolocation errors for ground target points. In addition, utilizing true flight track parameters’ errors, this paper gave
a verification of the method and a corresponding sensitivity analysis for airborne SAR stereo geolocation model and proved
its efficiency. 相似文献
12.
基于对偶四元数可统一描述位置与姿态的特点,提出了利用对偶四元数求解线阵卫星遥感影像外方位元素的方法。该方法使用对偶四元数的实部描述传感器的姿态,并利用对偶部和实部共同描述成像传感器的位置。通过对位置和姿态的内插建立了基于对偶四元数的外方位元素模型。为减少运算,将球面线性插值进行化简,进而建立了基于线性插值的成像几何模型。为求解外方位元素,首先对共线条件方程进行了线性化,然后通过矩阵微分运算推导了线元素的虚拟观测方程,并根据误差传播定律确定其权值,最终采用具有约束条件的参数平差法求解外方位元素。试验结果表明本文方法正确可靠,与采用欧拉角和单位四元数的外方位元素求解方法相比,有更高的参数解算精度,同时也表明了准确的初值和虚拟观测方程对外方位元素求解的必要性。 相似文献
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雷达影像几何构像距离-共面方程 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
几何构像方程是遥感影像摄影测量最基本最重要的公式,简洁性和严密性是其能得到广泛应用的必要条件。本文分析了姿态对侧视雷达影像成像的影响,以传感器位置和姿态(外方位元素)作为定向参数,根据侧视雷达成像的距离和波束中心共面(Range-Coplanarity,R-Cp)条件构建了一种简洁严密的几何构像方程。该方程考虑了姿态参数对雷达影像严密定位的影响,反映了侧视雷达遥感影像的成像几何原理,避开了复杂的成像参数,实现了雷达影像与光学影像严密构像模型定向参数的统一。定位试验精度优于LeberlF模型和KonecnyG模型。该方程的特点表明其在侧视雷达遥感影像的摄影测量领域中有着一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
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三线阵影像外方位元素平滑方程自适应光束法平差 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
外方位元素数据是影响光学卫星影像几何定位精度的重要因素,其精度不仅取决于姿态和轨道测定系统的精度,还与卫星平台稳定度紧密相关。在实际卫星工程中,姿态测定系统存在突变现象,导致处理航线中上下视差发生较大变化。本文在全三线交会EFP光束法平差理论基础上,提出在光束法平差中采用外方位元素自适应分段平滑策略及其数学模型。即根据立体影像上下视差差分数据,对立体影像进行自动分段;在此基础上,对不同段的外方位元素平滑方程赋予不同权值,共同参与光束法平差。通过实际卫星影像试验表明,该方法可有效抑制卫星姿态测定系统突变对立体影像无控定位精度的影响,尤其是高程精度改善显著。 相似文献
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针对航空倾斜摄影系统多相机间相对关系的姿态误差,提出一种利用下视影像密集匹配点云约束的联合平差多相机姿态安装误差检校方法。文中方法以共线方程为基础,通过联立倾斜立体像对连接点、下视影像密集匹配点云数据提供的高程约束虚拟观测值,采用非线性最小二乘SQPM算法求解倾斜影像的外方位元素改正数,从而解算下视相机与倾斜相机间的姿态安装误差。为了保证连接点可靠性,提高虚拟观测值的有效性,采用下视影像密集匹配的点云约束倾斜影像立体连接点匹配和分布优化过程。利用SWDC-5倾斜摄影系统获取的数据进行实验,通过原始姿态检校参数将下视影像生成的密集点云投影至倾斜立体影像上,在像方有22个像素左右的误差,采用文中方法检校后,像方误差减少到0.29个像素。 相似文献
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The goal of the OSIRIS-REx mission is to return a sample of asteroid material from near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu. The role of the navigation and flight dynamics team is critical for the spacecraft to execute a precisely planned sampling maneuver over a specifically selected landing site. In particular, the orientation of Bennu needs to be recovered with good accuracy during orbital operations to contribute as small an error as possible to the landing error budget. Although Bennu is well characterized from Earth-based radar observations, its orientation dynamics are not sufficiently known to exclude the presence of a small wobble. To better understand this contingency and evaluate how well the orientation can be recovered in the presence of a large 1\(^{\circ }\) wobble, we conduct a comprehensive simulation with the NASA GSFC GEODYN orbit determination and geodetic parameter estimation software. We describe the dynamic orientation modeling implemented in GEODYN in support of OSIRIS-REx operations and show how both altimetry and imagery data can be used as either undifferenced (landmark, direct altimetry) or differenced (image crossover, altimetry crossover) measurements. We find that these two different types of data contribute differently to the recovery of instrument pointing or planetary orientation. When upweighted, the absolute measurements help reduce the geolocation errors, despite poorer astrometric (inertial) performance. We find that with no wobble present, all the geolocation requirements are met. While the presence of a large wobble is detrimental, the recovery is still reliable thanks to the combined use of altimetry and imagery data. 相似文献
17.
用于变形监测任务的激光雷达扫描仪需要采用运动控制器来变换探头位置以发射/接收光束，通常运动控制器由步进电机与同步带构成。提出了一种基于外方位元素标定的同步带类运动控制器误差模型建立方法，具体步骤为:①恢复运动轴上不同位置处已知控制点坐标与像平面坐标之间的单应关系，得到摄影机的内、外方位元素；②对不同位置处外方位元素中的平移向量进行线性运算后，求解相应的位置关系；③将输入脉冲数对应的距离作为真值，与所求位置关系作差得到多组误差数据，利用拟合对误差建立多项式模型。实验结果表明，利用该方法检测误差所需设备少且操作简单，所建误差模型精度达到亚毫米级，并能有效地对位置控制予以补偿；同步带类运动控制器的主要误差来源于同步带，以其作为基础的相关测绘仪器可分部件进行验校，以节省使用成本。 相似文献
18.
For the high-resolution airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) stereo geolocation application, the final geolocation accuracy is influenced by various error parameter sources. In this paper, an airborne SAR stereo geolocation parameter error model, involving the parameter errors derived from the navigation system on the flight platform, has been put forward. Moreover, a kind of near-direct method for modeling and sensitivity analysis of navigation parameter errors is also given. This method directly uses the ground reference to calculate the covariance matrix relationship between the parameter errors and the eventual geolocation errors for ground target points. In addition, utilizing true flight track parameters’ errors, this paper gave a verification of the method and a corresponding sensitivity analysis for airborne SAR stereo geolocation model and proved its efficiency. 相似文献
19.
机载三线阵CCD影像自检校光束法区域网平差 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将基于附加参数的自检校光束法区域网平差技术应用于机载三线阵CCD传感器ADS40影像的几何定位处理,分析了机载三线阵CCD传感器成像的误差特性,建立了相适有效的自检校附加参数模型,以及3种形式的外方位元素变化模型和自检校光束法区域网平差模型。实验结果表明,自检校光束法区域网平差能够有效补偿ADS40影像存在的系统误差,显著提高定位精度。 相似文献
20.
为了提升面阵相机成像定位精度,以吉林省松原市北部区域的机载面阵图像为实验对象,对成像过程进行误差分析与标定. 机载面阵相机成像存在由三个姿态角引起的定位误差以及由相机镜头畸变等因素产生的畸变误差. 针对以上问题,首先采用严密几何模型,得到面阵图像初步成像结果;然后,采用后方交会和多项式附加参数模型等方法解决内、外方位元素引起的误差问题,得到较为精确的定位结果;最后进行实验验证,测试结果表明,经过内、外方位元素的误差定标,能够控制在5 m以内的范围,精度提升94.37％,处理效果显著. 通过研究标定面阵成像过程中内、外方位元素产生的误差,提高了面阵相机定位精度,对面阵相机成像的应用和推广具有一定价值和科学参考依据. 相似文献