共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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丘状交错层理研究述评 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
过去的几十年间在沉积物记录中发现了大量的丘状交错层理,它广泛形成于近滨——陆架之间,但在河口湾、潮坪以及三角洲等环境乃至深水浊积岩中也发现了它的存在,然而,人们对于它的形成环境和影响因素以及成因仍然存在着争论。通过近年来的研究,认为丘状交错层理是由振荡水流和单向水流联合作用所产生的观点逐渐得到了人们的认可。综合Simone Dumas(2006)的波洞实验以及前人的研究观点,影响丘状交错层理发育的因素主要有沉积物的粒度、风暴浪强度、地形坡度和水体密度、温度、粘度等。丘状交错层理对于恢复沉积物记录中的古沉积环境和古地理条件具有指导意义。 相似文献
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针对一组近似到二阶完全非线性,四阶色散的Boussinesq方程,在交错网格下建立了数学模型.计算中时间层不交错,模型的求解利用混合四阶Adams-Bashforth-Moulton格式的有限差分法.数值模拟了波浪在潜堤上的演化过程,再现了波浪的浅化、反射以及非线性波能量传递等现象.对数值计算结果采用Friouer变换... 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2021,37(8)
根据渤海海域QHD油田地震、测井、录井及取心资料分析,结合室内实验观察数据,对低阻油层发育段-馆陶组二段2小层(馆细段)的储层岩石学和沉积学特征进行了综合研究。馆细段储层以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,磨圆度以次棱角-次圆状为主,分选较差。储层砂岩自下而上依次发育杂乱砾石沉积、中型交错层理、槽状交错层理、板状交错层理、波状交错层理及水平层理,泥岩以杂色为主,反映了一种浅水弱氧化-弱还原环境和氧化环境。低阻油层储层具有弱水动力沉积背景,主要发育心滩、辫状水道、泛滥平原和小型冲沟沉积微相。综合分析认为宏观的沉积环境、成岩作用和微观的黏土矿物共同造成了储层物性差及孔隙结构复杂化,使得馆细段束缚水饱和度偏高,是低阻油层形成的主要因素。 相似文献
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交错网格高阶差分解法是地震波场模拟的一种有效方法,这种方法的不足是时间和空间网格的离散,以差分代替微分模拟地震波场会引起数值频散.通量传输校正(FCT)方法能够有效地压制数值频散,将FCT方法与交错网格有限差分法相结合,可以提高波场模拟的精度和运算效率. 相似文献
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为了探讨福建长乐东部海岸环境演变,运用探地雷达(GPR)探测了研究区海岸沙丘的沉积构造,初步得出以下结论:(1)研究区海岸沙丘沉积构造主要由海滩沉积和海岸沙丘沉积构成,其中下伏沉积为海滩波浪作用形成的波状交错层理,上覆沉积为风成大角度倾斜的交错层理以及局部的水平层理;(2)上部发育的倾向向背的大角度风成交错层理,反映了研究区丰富的沙源、宽阔的海滩、植被扩张的进积海岸特点;(3)从沉积序列分析,研究区海岸地貌环境演变经历了早期的滨岸浅海到晚期的海岸沙丘带两个阶段,反映了海岸向东的进积过程中,外力作用由波浪作用为主演变为风沙沉积作用为主。 相似文献
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基于控制尾流,阻止立管尾流漩涡脱落转换路径的涡激振动抑制机理,设计三角形尾翼、片状尾翼及交错尾翼等三种抑振装置。三种抑振装置分别安装于立管模型表面,立管模型采用外径为18 mm的透明有机玻璃管。通过在均匀流场中进行安装有该抑振装置的立管模型涡激振动试验,研究三种抑振装置对立管涡激振动的抑制效率,并通过与配重裸管的涡激振动数据对比,分析抑振装置对立管动力响应的影响规律。研究结果表明,三种抑振装置均取得了明显的抑振效果,与配重裸管相比,安装片状尾翼及交错尾翼的立管模型抑制效率可达90%以上,安装三角形尾翼后立管模型振动频率略有减小,而安装片状尾翼及交错尾翼的立管模型没有明显的主导频率。 相似文献
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随着海洋高新技术的不断发展与衍生,已呈现出了多种学科技术交错的海洋高新技术产业,通过对国内高新技术和产业发展特点的分析,对海洋高新技术产业化的发展进程进行了研究。 相似文献
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S-101标准电子航海图数据即将正式发布提供用户使用,IHO及有关GIS软件也相继开发了数据转换软件及功能,为实现S-57标准电子航海图编号向S-101标准电子航海图编号的自动转换,通过对比分析S-57标准和S-101标准对数据集编号规则的不同,结合我国电子航海图编号规则,找出两个标准之间编号规律特点及联系,研究提出了S-57标准电子航海图编号向S-101转换的一般规则,特别是针对我国部分S-57标准电子航海图中一些特殊编号,提出相同部分直接转换,不同部分对照转换的方法,实现海图编号的自动转换。 相似文献
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A marine magnetic total-field survey of Hudson Bay was conducted from 1975 to 1978. Approximately 62 000 line-km of data, or 35 000 five-minute averages, were acquired. The data were corrected for secular variation by means of a polynomial in latitude, longitude, and time, first fitted to annual mean differences from nine observatories and then integrated over time. The data were corrected for diurnal and transient variations by means of a linear interpolation, over geomagnetic latitude, of running hourly mean values from two neighbouring magnetic stations (numbering seven in all). Crossover differences are analysed in terms of a mixture of normal distributions resulting from the intermittent transient variations, and indicate the effectiveness of the corrections. The variance of the data is reduced, as a result of the corrections, by 87% during quiet periods and by 53% during disturbed periods, the weighted variance being reduced by 66%. Navigational accuracy is estimated, from a novel method utilizing crossover differences and field gradients, to be approximately 300 m. Anomalies are presented in profile form, and discussed briefly.Contribution from the Earth Physics Branch No. 973. 相似文献
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All but the smallest classes of modern keelboats are fitted with inboard engines and consequently, when making way under sail, the craft experience parasitic drag due to trailing propellers and associated appendages. The variety of screw configurations used on sailing boats includes fixed-blade, feathering, and folding set-ups, with blades numbering two or three. Although the magnitude of the resultant drag is thought to have a significant influence on sailing performance, the published literature having regard to this problem is sparse. Here, the aim was to evaluate the drag effect of fixed-blade propellers of types commonly used on sailing craft. The results of towing tank tests on full-scale propellers are presented for the locked shaft condition; these are presented along with reconfigured data from the few previously published sources. For the case in which the propeller is allowed to rotate, tests were conducted on a typical screw with a range of braking torques being applied. It was hypothesised that the performance coefficients of the Wageningen B-Screw Series could be used to characterise adequately the types of screw of interest and that these could be extrapolated to enable prediction of the drag of a freewheeling propeller; an assessment of this formed part of the investigation. 相似文献
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我国南方强潮海岸红树植物对潮流的调制作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
至今，关于红树植物对潮流的调制作用的研究非常有限，尤其是红树植物对垂向流速剖面的影响还不清楚。本研究利用自主研发的自动升降架于大潮期间对浙江南部乐清湾西门岛秋茄种植区的红树林滩进行垂向多点观测。结果表明，在所研究的红树林内，整个垂向剖面的流速普遍较低。树干和冠层引起的拖曳力在垂向上的增加，使得红树林内垂向流速剖面呈现"流速随距底高度增大而减小"的规律。此外，湍流能量密度在垂向上也呈现出与红树植物垂向结构相对应的变化。与光滩（半对数）和盐沼（近"J"形）内流速的垂向结构相比，红树植物以一种不同的方式对垂向流速剖面产生重要影响。 相似文献
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Phylogenomic analysis of transcriptomic sequences of mitochondria and chloroplasts for marine red algae (Rhodophyta) in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
JIA Shangang WANG Xumin QIAN Hao LI Tianyong SUN Jing WANG Liang YU Jun LI Xingang YIN Jinlong LIU Tao WU Shuangxiu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):86-93
The chloroplast and mitochondrion of red algae （Phylum Rhodophyta） may have originated from different endosymbiosis. In this study, we carried out phylogenomic analysis to distinguish their evolutionary lin-eages by using red algal RNA-seq datasets of the 1 000 Plants （1KP） Project and publicly available complete genomes of mitochondria and chloroplasts of Rhodophyta. We have found that red algae were divided into three clades of orders, Florideophyceae, Bangiophyceae and Cyanidiophyceae. Taxonomy resolution for Class Florideophyceae showed that Order Gigartinales was close to Order Halymeniales, while Order Graci-lariales was in a clade of Order Ceramials. We confirmed Prionitis divaricata （Family Halymeniaceae） was closely related to the clade of Order Gracilariales, rather than to genus Grateloupia of Order Halymeniales as reported before. Furthermore, we found both mitochondrial and chloroplastic genes in Rhodophyta under negative selection （Ka/Ks〈1）, suggesting that red algae, as one primitive group of eukaryotic algae, might share joint evolutionary history with these two organelles for a long time, although we identified some dif-ferences in their phylogenetic trees. Our analysis provided the basic phylogenetic relationships of red algae, and demonstrated their potential ability to study endosymbiotic events. 相似文献