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内蒙古扎兰屯市柴河火山群, 位于大兴安岭中段西南部, 是我国东北火山区的重要组成部分, 对于研究我国东部构造带新生代以来的活动具有重要的科学价值。该区火山受地质构造影响, 呈北东向带状分布, 火山结构完整, 火山地质遗迹类型丰富, 保存完好, 火山喷发方式多样。本文在地质遗迹资源调查研究的基础上, 将该区火山旅游资源分为6个大类14个亚类共39处典型景观资源, 依此对区内主要火山地质遗迹类型及其特征进行了归纳与总结, 并与内蒙古东部的典型火山进行了地质遗迹资源的对比分析, 突出了其资源优势。 相似文献
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宁安市火山口森林－哈蟆塘火山群是我省东部著名的第四纪火山群,亦是敦－密火山活动带的重要组成部分,在中国东部滨太平洋新生代火山带的组中占有重要地位。对新生代火山岩区研究,前人多从岩石矿物学方面入手,积累了丰富的经验和资料,但对火岩相的研究,却涉猎者很少,本文拟从火山地层－火山岩相－火山构造一体化思路为主线,结合区内岩石矿物、火山喷发类型及韵律,搬运方式、积环境等综合特征,来系统研究新生代火山口森林－哈蟆塘火山群纵横火山岩相变化规律,为建立该区岩相组合和相模式类型奠定基础。 相似文献
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《华东地质学院学报》1987,(2)
五大连池火山群是我国著名的第四纪火山群之一。自第四纪以来,这里火山断续地喷发,形成许多独特的火山地质自然景观,为中外许多地质学者所瞩目,被誉为“火山地质博物馆”。近些年来,由于地质各部门对五大连池火山群进行了许多调查工作,积累了不少地质资料,使得我们对该区的一些自然景观以及岩石、构造等各方面的认识与研究向前迈进了很大的一步。 相似文献
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大兴安岭—太行山重力梯度带以西的第四纪火山活动 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,(4)
大兴安岭—太行山重力梯度带以西的第四纪火山活动自北往南贯穿兴蒙造山带和华北克拉通2个大地构造单元,可以分为北、中、南三部分,展现规模不等的火山群:北部诺敏河火山群和绰尔河—哈拉哈河火山群,中部阿巴嘎火山群和达里诺尔火山群,南部大同火山群和乌兰哈达火山群。这些火山群主要由单成因火山组成,少则几十座,多则200余座,如阿巴嘎火山群向北延入蒙古达里干加,构成亚洲东部面积最大的新生代火山区。因此,大兴安岭—太行山重力梯度带以西的第四纪火山成为探讨大陆内部火山活动构造背景与成因机制的重要场所,也是获取大兴安岭—太行山重力梯度带东西两侧和兴蒙造山带与华北克拉通2个大地构造单元岩石圈差异演化信息的重要窗口。本文介绍了这些火山的分布、构造背景和成因机制。 相似文献
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一、引言在第四纪地质时期,火山活动和地震活动是威胁人类生存的两大自然灾害,这两种灾害形式有着明显的区域分布规律,搞清它们的活动特点与区域构造背景的关系,对于预报和减灾工作有着重要意义. 大同第四纪火山位于大同盆地东部的大同县和阳高县境内,由30多个小火山组成火山群.自1989年大同—阳高6.1级地震发生以来,该区中小地震频频发生.本文试图在搞清其构造活动的背景上,探讨该区第四纪火山活动和地震活动的内在联系. 相似文献
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本文首先论述了东北地区新生代火山活动的规律，探讨了火山的类型，指出活火山和休眠火山的划分是相对的，而且第三纪以裂隙式喷发为主，第四纪以中心式喷发米。然后将有关火山旅游资源划分为属于岩石圈的火山旅游资源和火山岩区的水圈旅游资源。并提出东北区１２个主要火山旅游区，即五大连池、镜泊、牡丹上、高丽山、长白山、龙岗、伊通、诺敏河－－毕拉河、绰尔河、哈拉哈河和宽甸火山群。最后提出建设国家级火山风景名胜区等建设 相似文献
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河北省顺平县是太行山区与华北平原的典型过渡区域.该区地质遗迹资源丰富,类型多样,在太行山北段具有较好代表性.经县域范围内的详细调查,查明顺平县地质遗迹资源共3大类、10类、16亚类,合计地质遗迹点33处.对各类地质遗迹的分布特征做了描述,并进行了相关区划研究,划分出3个地质遗迹分布区和5个地质遗迹集中区,结合区域特征、遗迹数量、其他旅游资源和保护开发前景等因素,为县域范围内地质遗迹资源保护与开发提供基础数据.该成果一方面能够有效支撑和服务顺平县脱贫攻坚成果,促进当地旅游发展和规划,同时也能为进一步推进县市范围的大比例尺地质遗迹详细调查与研究提供一定的参考和示范. 相似文献
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我省开展金刚石普查和找矿的重点地区是大理海东-马关八寨新生代基性-超基性火山角烁岩筒分布地区。其次是腾冲新近纪及第四纪火山群分布地区及腾冲-瑞丽沿瑞丽江两岸冲积层、冲积阶地沉积分布区;第三是姚安及镇源新生代火山岩-次火山喷发侵入及煌斑岩分布区。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献