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近年来,随着人们对城市环境的要求逐渐提高,国内许多城市开始重视园林绿化的建设,但传统管理模式,难以及时地展示、查阅、统计和更新园林绿化相关的信息.因此,为了提高城市园林绿化的管理水平,推动城市绿化事业健康快速发展,基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)、云计算和通信等先进技术,结合城市园林绿化管理及业务的实际需求,构建了城市园林绿化资源大数据库,开发了城市园林绿化信息管理平台,实现了城市园林绿化管理的科学化、规范化和信息化. 相似文献
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为响应国家号召建设园林城市,很多城市都建立了城市园林绿化数字化信息库和城市园林绿化动态监管系统。但随着城市的不断发展,城市园林绿化面积会不断变化,同时园林树木、绿地等也存在自然死亡现象,所以需要对已有的园林绿化信息库进行及时或定期更新,保证园林绿化数据的现势性。利用无人机拍摄的影像,对影像信息进行解译,结合已有的园林绿化信息,对发生变化的园林树木、绿地等进行提取,同时实现城市园林绿化数字化信息库快速更新,该方法与传统的人工外业巡查更新方法相比,自动化程度高,更新的速度快、周期短、成本低。 相似文献
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近些年来,安康市城市园林绿化建设发展速度加快,采用传统的园林绿化管理方式,难以全面掌握安康园林所管辖的城市绿地面积,行道树、古树名木的种类及数量等信息。为进一步提高安康市园林绿化行业管理水平,推动安康市园林绿化事业健康快速发展,建成国家园林城市,安康市园林绿化处决定从2012年起实施园林绿化动态信息监测系统工程,建立安康市园林绿化动态信息监测系统。系统的建立,可以实现安康市城市绿化管理的数字化、提高绿化管理水平,从而能够更合理安排日常管理工作,避免盲目性,提高园林单位经济效益、生态效益和社会效益;系统的建立,将提高园林绿化管理工作的效率,城市园林绿化规划设计的科学性,强化园林绿化工作的监督,从而为改善安康市生态环境和投资环境发挥作用。 相似文献
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随着城市建设步伐的加快和人民生活需求的日益提高,城市绿化和管理成为一个城市市容、市貌的重要衡量标准之一,也对城市园林绿化管理工作提出了更高的要求。本文针对城市园林绿化管理工作,围绕着园林绿化的规划、施工、维护等工作,提出了基于GIS、RS、GPS技术的园林精细化管理服务平台的建设目标、设计思路、平台的系统功能设计,以及绿化专题数据采集获取技术路线。 相似文献
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<正>当前我国城市园林建设迅速发展,城市绿化数量和密度不断增加,复杂性也越来越大,同时城市绿化的新建和改造工程也逐渐增多。因此需要依靠先进的空间信息技术采集园林绿化数据,建立数字园林综合管理信息系统,对城市园林规划设计、工程建设、绿地管理、公园、古树名木等信息进行网格化、精细化、规范化、日常化的管理。随着计算机、测绘、地理信息技术的发展,基于一体化移动测量系统采集的可量测实景三维数据,以高清晰度、高分 相似文献
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为实现城市园林绿化资源的数字化、管理的精细化以及决策的智能化,提出智慧园林绿化管理解决方案。借助GIS和物联网等先进技术,构建智慧园林绿化大数据库、开发智慧园林绿化管理平台,实现园林绿化办公管理、园林绿化资源管理、园林绿化养护巡查管理、园林绿化决策分析管理以及园林绿化工程管理等,大大提高园林绿化的管理水平。 相似文献
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城市园林绿化,具有数量庞大、种类繁多、覆盖范围广等特点,为城市绿化日常管理工作增加了难度。合理、高效地组织城市绿化空间数据,是城市园林绿化数字化管理的关键与核心。本文提出了以Arc SDE空间数据引擎为基础,分析城市园林绿化数据特点,制定绿化数据结构,采用分层方式管理绿化数据,实现园林绿化要素的一张图管理。实践验证表明,此方案具有较好的可行性与实用性,可为园林绿化管理提供精确的空间位置服务,提高工作效率。 相似文献
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目前,城市园林绿化管理存在数据资源分散、数据量大且共享低、业务协调差、信息化程度低等问题。针对上述问题,本研究通过收集和整合相关园林绿化资源,构建了园林绿化管理数据库,利用WebGIS、GPS、云计算和物联网等先进技术,基于SOA面向服务的思想,开发了园林绿化管理系统,从而实现了园林绿化数据资源的展示、查询、统计以及指标分析,园林绿化巡查养护、绿化工程、动态监测、数字公园等业务管理功能,让园林绿化管理更加信息化、精细化和动态化。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献