共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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HELMUT LINSSER 《Geophysical Prospecting》1970,18(1):119-133
The principle of optical pumping allows the design of magnetometers with high sensitivity. When mapping the field of the total magnetic force, it is no longer possible to make full use of the accuracy of the instruments because the accuracy of the reduction of the diurnal variation is limited. By simultaneously recording with two instruments in different altitudes, the vertical gradient can be measured which doe's not depend on the time variation of the magnetic field. Therefore, the gradiometer seems to be a more adequate tool for oil exploration than the magnetometer. It is investigated in this article whether the results of this gradiometer or the measurements of the total magnetic field by the high sensitive magnetometer are more useful in oil exploration. The article comes to the conclusion that for most problems of oil exploration the total magnetic field is a more valuable unit than the vertical gradient measured directly by the gradiometer. The total magnetic field allows a better investigation of the tectonics than the vertical gradient. The apparent advantages of the gradiometer claimed by its supporters are mainly based on inconsistent mathematical concepts. 相似文献
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Milan Hvoždara 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1990,34(1):10-31
Summary Based on the generalized potential of a double layer, integral formulae have been derived for calculating the stationary approximation of the magnetotelluric field in a halfspace divided by a vertical boundary into two quarterspaces, one of which contains a three-dimensional perturbing body. The appropriate boundary integral equation and other surface integrals have been computed for a perturbing body in the shape of the three-dimensional prism located at the vertical boundary, or in contact with the said boundary. The exciting electrical field is assumed to be homogeneous and perpendicular to the vertical boundary. Isoline graphs of the electrical and magnetic fields on the surface of the halfspace have been plotted and their anomalies are discussed. 相似文献
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M. OKABE 《Geophysical Prospecting》1982,30(2):166-187
Complete analytical expressions are developed for the first and second derivatives of the Newtonian gravitational potential in arbitrary directions due to the homogeneous revolutional compartment with a polygonal vertical section by applying the Gaussian divergence theorem in the cylindrical coordinate system. Elementary solutions presented can easily be translated into magnetic anomalies caused by a uniformly magnetized body. The divergence approach in the polar coordinate system is also described, and gravity attractions in the radial direction are presented in closed form associated with a homogeneous cap compartment. The explicit solutions are tested against well-known formulae for a cylinder, cone, infinite plate, and sphere. 相似文献
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J. R. HEIRTZLER 《Geophysical Prospecting》1967,15(2):194-203
Simultaneous measurements made on an ice island and about 1000 ft. below show that magnetic anomalies can be detected in the presence of large time variations of the magnetic field. Attenuation and phase lag of time variations at depth are measurable but do not limit the utilization of the vertical gradient of geomagnetic total intensity for defining crustal anomalies. 相似文献
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一、引言 在地球弓激波前存在着低频磁流体波。这种低频磁流体波是太阳风在地球弓激波上的反射粒子和太阳风粒子之间相互作用产生的。根据人造卫星的观测资料可以得到,在地球弓激波前,Pc3-4脉动频率范围内的低频磁流体波的主频率和行星际磁场强度 相似文献
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D. H. QUICK 《Geophysical Prospecting》1974,22(4):736-746
Empirical equalities derived from time domain induced polarization scale modelling with the gradient array over simple geometries, and from the potential field functions for equivalent simple charge configurations are similar. The function for the dyke like body is analogous to the magnetic case allowing both total and vertical magnetic field interpretation techniques to be applied to gradient array chargeability anomalies. 相似文献
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本文对磁激发极化法当前存在的几个探矿理论问题进行了讨论,指出了某些著作中的错误及不完善之点,提出了作者的观点,给出了新的理论公式和异常剖面曲线以及某些条件下的室内模型实验结果和野外实际资料。 相似文献
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The electric and magnetic fields generated by horizontal electric and vertical magnetic dipoles lying on the surface of a conducting medium with horizontal anisotropy are investigated. Full expressions of their Fourier transforms are given, and the fields for a vertical magnetic dipole are calculated numerically. The radial and vertical magnetic components are found to be independent of the receiver-transmitter direction, whereas the other magnetic and electric components strongly vary with this direction. These results give useful criteria for defining the direction and amplitude of anisotropy from ground data; a ground experiment on fissured limestone was found to confirm the expected variations of the various field components. It is believed that this electromagnetic method can be used in order to provide information about the direction and amplitude of electric anisotropy. 相似文献
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Summary The paper presents comprehensive theory based on the boundary integral method for calculations of the electric potential,
electric field and corresponding magnetic field due to a pair of D.C. source electrodes near a vertical resistivity contact
in the halfspace, indlucing a 3-D disturbing body in the vicinity of the contact. Special attention is paid to the case when
the disturbing body touches the vertical contact. Results of numerical calculations are presented in the form of sounding
curves and a set of isoline graphs for potential, components of the electric and magnetic field (total and anomalous) on the
surface of the Earth. It is shown that the presence of the disturbing body at the contact is most pronounced in the electrical
characteristics. Anomalies in the magnetic field are small in comparison to the field due to the electric current in the electrode
cable and primary currents flowing from the electrodes. 相似文献
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本文讨论具垂向光滑变化的非均匀介质中电磁场延拓的数学物理问题及稳定化的算法原理。首先从电磁场的基本方程出发,导出了垂向非均匀介质下磁场的垂直分量所满足的二阶偏微分方程,并且依照实际背景将场的延拓问题化归为解相应二阶椭圆型方程的Cauchy问题。接着利用Fourier变换方法得到了场延拓的形式表达式,然后给出了几种特殊垂向非均匀介质下场延拓的精确解析公式。最后,应用正则化方法建立了场延拓的稳定化的公式,给出了所得公式的离散化形式,同时指出了相应正则化参数的选择原则。 相似文献
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本文提出了磁总场异常垂直梯度三维相关成像方法,用于成像地下等效磁源分布.它首先将地下待成像空间划分为三维规则网格,然后直接计算每个网格节点磁偶板子在观测面理论磁总场异常垂直梯度与实测磁总场异常垂直梯度的互相关,其相关系数值表征等效磁偶极子分布(即磁偶极子发生的概率).理论长方体组合模型数据和实际某矿区磁测资料试验结果表明本文方法计算得到的相关系数值能基本反映地下的磁源分布,且分辨率明显高于磁总场异常三维相关成像的分辨率,也高于基于熵滤波分离异常的磁总场异常三维相关成像的分辨率. 相似文献
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Summary Conditions are given under which two thick plates, differing in dip, apparent susceptibility, and remanence, will produce similar magnetic anomalies. From these conditions correction formulae are developed. Using these formulae the dip and susceptibility of a plate with remanent magnetization can be obtained from those of non-remanent plate. An interpretation procedure is suggested where the magnetic anomaly is first interpreted by means of a plate without remanence, dip and apparent susceptibility are then estimated by using the correction formulae developed. Thickness, position and depth of the plate are unaffected by the remanence correction procedure. The procedure is independent of the field component measured. 相似文献
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本文从麦氏方程出发,运用电流磁场的等效理论阐明了在磁电勘探中,当矿体的二次极化电流具有垂直对称轴分布时,在地表面及以上空间中任一点的磁异常场（H）均等于零。因而,具有任何垂直对称状电化学矿产模式（石油、天然气、地下水及金属矿床等）的磁电勘探法异常场线积分均不存在。此外,由于对各种形状和任何极化倾角的矿体情况,地表面上均无电流密度垂直分量（in）存在,故地表面上异常场线积分均为零（∮L H·dL=0）。因此,磁电勘探法不具备在地面上寻找此种矿产的物理前提。 本文还对倾斜极化球体和柱体的磁电勘探异常进行了计算,给出了主剖面上理论曲线的异常分布规律,指出了磁电异常的数量级。同时,还对井中磁电异常的分布规律给出了计算资料。为了对比,也对相应条件下的自然电场异常做了计算,指出了电场异常与磁场异常之间的不同特点及其对实际找矿的意义。 相似文献
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传统二阶动校正方法基于较小最大偏移距与目标层深度比和地震波沿直线传播假设,进行长偏移距地震资料处理时,这些假设不再成立.高阶项动校正公式能提高长偏移动校正精度,文中对几种典型的高阶项动校正方法进行了比较,并提出了优化四阶、优化六阶动校正方法.模型计算表明,高阶项动校正方法能取得较常规动校正方法好的动校正结果,但并非阶数越高动校正精度就越高;在纵向速度变化剧烈时,高阶动校正或优化高阶动校正方法一般不能适用于最大偏移距与目标层深度大于3.5的地震反射同相轴,优化四阶和优化六阶动校正公式由于考虑了无穷大偏移距的影响,具有更稳定、更加精确动校正效果,适合于实际的各向同性长偏移距地震资料处理. 相似文献
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Summary A numerical model is used to simulate a vertical magnetic dipole (VMD), with time harmonic excitation, buried under a segmented overburden. Results are presented in terms of readily measured field quantities. Of special interest are the ellipticities of the magnetic field in the vertical and horizontal planes. These turn out to be very sensitive to the lateral variation of the conductivity structure. Other parameters, such as the vertical magnetic field on the surface, are much less influenced. It is suggested that the combination of such measurements should lead to an optimum system for source location in application to mine rescue operations. 相似文献