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利用美国国家海洋大气总局/美国国家环境预报中心（NOAA/NCEP）发布的最新版WAV-EWATCHⅢ（version3.14）海浪模式对0801号台风＂浣熊＂进行数值模拟,并在此基础上对台风浪的发展过程和台风影响下的海面有效波高、风浪场及涌浪场的分布特征进行分析。结果表明：海面有效波高的分布和演变受台风系统强度和移动的影响;台风过程中所产生的大浪主要为风浪;涌浪场的分布与风浪场的分布几乎相反,涌浪场基本分布在远离台风中心的外围海域;涌浪场波高比风浪场波高要小。 相似文献
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探讨南海北部海域风浪成长时有效波高与风速、风时、风区之间的关系,同时分析了5种风浪要素的推算方法,探讨其在南海北部海域的适用性。结果表明：1）在南海北部,风速和风时呈现线性增长的关系,风速越大,风浪从过度状态成长到充分成长状态所需风时就越长;风速大小和风区长度之间满足平方关系,风速越大,风浪充分成长所需风区长度就越长。2）在南海北部,有效波高的大小与风速的大小、风时的长短、风区的长度3者密切相关。3）SMB方法、W ilson IV方法和青岛方法,在计算南海北部的风浪关系中体现出了一定的稳定性和适应性。 相似文献
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利用北部湾海域一个大型气象浮标站获取的台风"贝碧嘉"过程实测数据,分析了该台风过境时风浪变化特征。分析结果表明:台风的风速时程变化曲线呈"M"形双峰分布,台风眼壁区风速最大,前眼壁区风速大于后眼壁区,前眼壁区和后眼壁区最大风速分别为22.6m/s和20.8m/s;台风眼区气压和风速最小,波高和波周期最大,其中眼区最大风速为2.7m/s,最大波高为5.4m,最大波周期为5.5s;波高最大值出现时间滞后风速最大值40min;台风眼区以外的波高与风速正相关;在台风从浮标站南侧经过期间,风向和波向均沿着顺时针方向旋转,其中风向和波向10min最大旋转角度分别为50°和150°;风向与波向不在同一个方向,两者之间的夹角平均为171°。 相似文献
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Comparative analysis of significant wave height between a new Southern Ocean buoy and satellite altimeter 
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下载免费PDF全文 中国于2019年第35次南极考察中,首次在南大洋布放了锚系实时综合观测浮标(西风带海洋环境监测浮标,WEMB),为深入了解此海区的海洋环境变化提供了宝贵资料.国家海洋技术中心WEMB研究团队基于AVISO公开发布的多颗卫星高度计L3产品,通过数据配对,误差统计和最小二乘线性拟合等方法,对西风带海洋环境监测浮标的有效波高数据误差进行了分析与校正.校正后的浮标有效波高统计显示西风带常年处于大浪以上海况,观测期间内57％处于巨浪海况,并且伴随有高度相关的大风天气. 相似文献
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统计方法在数值模式中应用的若干新进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
目前,数值模式的准确性不断提高,天气预报和气候预测越来越依靠数值模式。数值模式不仅仅是求解描述大气运动和热力过程的方程组,其中也大量使用了统计方法,统计方法是数值模式的重要组成部分。本文对统计方法在数值模式中应用的最新进展进行了综述。首先,分析了统计方法在数值模式的资料同化、集合预报、次网格尺度物理过程参数化方案、数值产品统计释用、延伸期预报、模式检验等方面的应用。然后阐述了贝叶斯统计在数值模式中应用的新进展。最后,对统计方法在数值模式中应用的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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大气混合层高度的模式计算和分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
设计了一套描述混合对流层平均状况的平板模式．模拟了混合层平均要素随时间的演变过程。采用能量学方法,通过考虑影响混合层演变的浮力、风切变及下沉等因子,对混合层高度随时间变化的过程进行数值模拟计算,并与实际观测资料比较。结果表明．模式可以较好地应用于实际业务预报中,同时改进了模式的计算方法．分析了各种物理参数对混合层高度变化的不同影响和物理成因。 相似文献
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纸质记录曲线的识别和数字化是图像处理和模式识别领域的一项重要内容, 是对气象档案馆保存的气象纸质曲线资料数字化的有效方法。该文研究并构建了电接风向风速自记纸数字化处理系统, 该系统主要包括4个处理阶段:自记纸图像的输入、图像预处理、自记曲线的分割、曲线的跟踪和识别。其中, 自记纸图像的输入应用TWAIN (Toolkit Without An Interesting Name, 无注名工具包协议) 标准来设计, 对记录曲线的跟踪识别, 该文提出的基于灰度积分投影的分段线性插值算法, 取得了很好的识别效果。 相似文献
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大气重力波是一种普遍存在于大气层中的波动现象,与多种不同尺度天气现象均有密切联系,研究平流层重力波的时空分布特征及其可能影响机制对于全球大气环流、大尺度气候变化和各类中尺度天气系统的研究具有重要意义.利用基于PANGAEA数据中心提供的2002—2015年逐月平流层重力波参数资料和SPARC数据中心提供的1992—1997年逐月纬向风资料,分析了平流层重力波参数的时空分布特征,并讨论了影响平流层重力波变化的可能机制.结果表明,对于重力波参数的纬向平均分布,平流层重力波扰动温度和垂直波长随高度增加而增大,而水平波数和绝对动量通量则相反.在夏半球的中低纬度和冬半球的高纬度存在重力波参数的大值区,在赤道附近全年存在重力波参数的低值区.平流层重力波参数水平分布表现为纬向上的带状分布,强度随季节发生变化.在相同纬度,重力波参数的大值中心出现在大陆,特别是山脉地区.平流层纬向风和重力波参数二者的分布具有一致性,说明背景风对大气的扰动是影响重力波参数的可能机制之一. 相似文献
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S. A. Hsu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1976,10(2):221-226
Simultaneous observations of wind, wave, and stability parameters made recently by several authors provide an evaluation of the contribution of these factors to the determination of wind stress on the sea surface. It is shown that under diabatic conditions the wind-wave interaction method of determining wind stress is superior to the method utilizing correction for stability. The implication is that the contribution from waves is more important to the stress than that from stability. Thus, the wind-wave interaction method may be applicable under a variety of conditions. For general meteorological-oceanographic applications, a nomograph is also provided for estimating the wind stress from commonly available wind and wave parameters. 相似文献
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The results of computation of wind wave fields for two versions of the WAM model (the original version of the European wind wave model WAM4 and its modified version WAM4-M) are compared with satellite measurements. The mapped data on the daily averaged wave height obtained from the data of combined measurements of several satellite altimeters are used. Significant correlation between wind wave series for both models and satellite data is demonstrated as well as the advantage of the WAM4-M model over its original version in accuracy and some statistical parameters of comparison with the altimeter. Advantages and shortcomings of numerical and remote sensing methods of wind wave investigation at the ocean scales are noted. 相似文献
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KARL F. Rieder 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,82(3):355-377
Data from the Surface Waves and Processes Program (SWAPP) are employed to test current sea-surface drag parameterizations in open ocean conditions. General trends in the data indicate that drag increases with increasing wind speed and wave height, and decreases with wave age. However, scatter in the data limits the use of these parameters and other wave dependent parameterizations for modelling efforts. Upon close inspection, it is found that during the onset of three wind events analyzed separately, each of these parameters correlate well with the drag coefficient. However, the dependence of the drag coefficient on each of these parameters varies markedly from event to event. The disparity appears most closely linked to the turning rate of the wind, indicating that temporal and directional effects may play an important role. A temporal lag of O(4) hours between the rise of the wind and subsequent rise in the drag coefficient is also noticed, further pointing out the complexity of the wind-stress system. 相似文献
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In this study, a long-term comparative assessment of the potential of wave power in the Black Sea was conducted using the calibrated and validated SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore) model forced by two well-known wind fields. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA-Interim and National Centers for Environmental Prediction/Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (NCEP/CFSR) wind fields were used, covering data from 1979 to 2018. In general, the wave power potential based on the results of the CFSR wind field was found to be slightly higher than that obtained with the ERA-Interim wind field. The greatest discrepancy between the results of the ERA-Interim and CFSR wind fields was observed in the northeastern Black Sea. The spatial distributions of the wave power were also evaluated on a seasonal scale using wave parameters obtained from the calibrated SWAN model. The wave climate obtained from both long-term and seasonal assessments indicates that the western Black Sea, especially the southwestern Black Sea, is characterized by higher wave power potential and lower variability, while the eastern Black Sea has lower wave power potential and higher variability. Stable and powerful long-term wave conditions in the southwestern Black Sea can indicate that this region is a suitable location for wave farms. In contrast, the effect of the long-term variability on wave power is greatest in the eastern Black Sea owing to the highly variable wave conditions in this region. 相似文献
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第三代浅水波浪数值预报模式及其在黄渤海域的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文在简单介绍了第三代浅水波浪数值预报SWAN模式的概念、特点、原理等的基础上,着重介绍Mm5模式对风场的模拟,以及利用模拟结果作为SWAN模式中的风场资料,对大连沿海及黄渤海域(36~41°N,117.5~125.5°E)的浪高进行预报。 相似文献
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New evidence for a relation between wind stress and wave age from measurements during ASGAMAGE 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Data from the 1996 ASGAMAGE experiment, performed in the southern North Sea at research platform Meetpost Noordwijk (MPN), are analysed for the parameters affecting the momentum flux. The stress turns out to be quadratically related to the 10-m wind speed and linearly to the wind speed at a wavelength related level. The Charnock parameter (dimensionless roughness length) shows a pronounced correlation with wave age. This implies, due to a coupling between wave age and the steepness of the waves, a connection between the stress and the steepness. We find that our North Sea results are consistent withopen ocean observations. For a given wind speed the mean stress at MPN turns out to be higher because the wave age there is in general lower. We define and give an expression for a drag coefficient at a wavelength related level that can be calculated straightforwardly from the wave age and then reduced to a standard level. 相似文献
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曲线拟合背景场在提取大气重力波参数中的缺陷 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用一次东亚副热带高空急流演变过程的高分辨率数值模拟结果,采用Morlet小波分析和Fourier功率谱分析方法,以3阶和4阶曲线拟合为例,研究了提取大气重力波参数时常用的曲线拟合背景场获取方法的缺陷.结果表明:虽然4阶拟合对原始风廓线的拟合程度高于3阶拟合,但基于4阶拟合背景场得到风速扰动垂直廓线后,所提取的重力波参数和实际情况的差异大于3阶曲线拟合方法的结果.因此,不能将背景场对原始风廓线的拟合程度作为判断重力波参数提取准确率的依据.曲线拟合方法在大多数情况下会使扰动场中包含背景场信号,且所包含的背景场信号强度差异很大,同时还会引入虚假波信号.所以在提取大气重力波参数时,采用曲线拟合方法获取背景场存在缺陷,需要设计更合理的背景场获取方法. 相似文献
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S. A. Myslenkov V. S. Arkhipkin A. V. Pavlova S. A. Dobrolyubov 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2018,43(10):670-678
The results of wind wave hindcast for the Caspian Sea for the period of 1979–2017 are presented. The WAVEWATCHIII wave model and wind forcing from the NCEP/CFSR reanalysis are used. The modeling is performed on the unstructured grid with the spacing to 1 km in the coastal zone. Mean and extreme values of wave height, length, and period are provided. It is shown that the maximum height of waves of 3% probability of exceedance is 11.7 m. The interannual variability of wave parameters is analyzed. No unambiguous trend towards increase or decrease in the storm activity was revealed over the hindcasting period. 相似文献