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504铀矿床成因探讨 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
铀矿赋存于∈_(1q)(清虚洞组)、∈_(2(?))(石冷水组)中,与黑色蚀变关系密切。矿化受F_1,F_2断层控制。根据矿床地球化学特征和区域地层铀的平均丰度,表明504铀矿床是以∈_(1(?))(牛蹄塘组)为矿源层的中低温热卤水强烈改造层控矿床。铀矿的形成与∈_(1n)有机质热裂解向石油转化以及石油的运移、逸散全过程有关。 相似文献
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8680X荧光光谱仪采用RSX-11M多用户操作系统。本文将0520计算机作为RSX-11M主机的一个从属终端,设计了相应软件与8680联机。无需修改任何硬件,在0520上可以执行RSX-11M的全部操作指令,并且只要8680主机不关闭,0520计算机即可随时从8680的磁盘上读取数据而不需事先与8680的操作者约定,传送数据快速、准确。 相似文献
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山神庙水库建成后一直带病运行。为解决水库的安全隐患，对水库大坝进行塑性混凝土防渗除险加固，彻底解决了水库大坝长期存在的渗漏问题，确保水库安全运行。 相似文献
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北沟地区金矿产在中元古界蓟县系雾迷山组碳酸盐岩建造中。矿石类型为角史岩型。矿物组合简单，矿石中金的浸出率高。矿体理藏浅、规模大、金品位稳定。是长城式金矿在辽宁的首例发现。 相似文献
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武钢天然气燃气管道工程采用导向钻进技术施工,以非开挖方式进行。从工程实际角度优选了泥浆配方,成功解决了该长距离管线扭矩阻力大、易塌孔的难题。 相似文献
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频繁的人类活动对南极生态环境的影响越来越受到关注,在南极长城站周边人类活动密集区对土壤进行采样的基础上,分析长城站周边地区表层土壤中重金属含量特征,并结合近20年来长城站周边土壤中主要重金属含量的分布,展开对比研究,探讨长城站区主要重金属元素的来源。结果表明,8种主要重金属在长城站表层土壤中都有不同程度的富集,站区频繁的车辆活动使得汽车尾气排放及汽车轮胎磨损产生大量含重金属的有害气体和粉尘,这些物质沉降在站区土壤表层或许是南极长城站区土壤重金属富集的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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四川会理岔河元古宙锡矿床的地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
彭齐鸣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(2)
岔河锡矿床产于元古宙裂谷环境中,其形成与晋宁期的花岗质岩浆活动有关。矿化及有关的矽卡岩化蚀变为含矿热液对大理岩等围岩交代的产物,皆围绕岩体接触带分布,并呈现良好的分带。含矿热液主要来自花岗岩,它提供了主要的流体和锡。锡的迁移、富集主要经历了岩浆结晶分异及围岩蚀变两个过程,分异作用是锡在热液中逐渐富集的主要原田,而云英岩化等蚀变中“脱载”出来的锡难以造成锡矿化。 相似文献
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预应力锚杆加固围岩的力学机制研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过弹性理论分析, 给出了预应力锚杆施加于围岩(开挖边界附近的岩体)的附加应力场和附加位移场, 并由此得到预应力锚杆提供给围岩的附加应力状态的普遍形式。 相似文献
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A survey was made of the number of the heterotrophic bacteria in surface seawater of Great Wall Bay and its adjacent waters, Antarctica during the period of austral summers from Dec.1993 to Feb. 1994. The result shows that the number of the heterotrophic bacteria in the surface waterof the surveyed area is about 798 CFU. cm-3, ranging from 53 to 4 250 CFU. cm-3. Comparison of thenumbers for three months shows a declining tendency month by month. Comparing with the previous results, this one shows that the heterotrophic bacteria number changes somewhat, but slightly. It is lower than that in nearshore waters but higher than that in the open area. This shows that there is a positive correlative relationship between CFU and NH4- N, which means that heterotrophic bacteria should be an important agent in NH4-N reproduction in the environment surveyed. There is an significant negative correlation both between CFU and NOZ-N, and between CFU and PO4-P. This means that the NOZ-N, PO.-P, which were decomposed and transformed by bacteria, were used rapidly by phytoplankton. 相似文献
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以芨岭地区铀矿床碱交代蚀变岩石为研究对象,对该区碱交代作用蚀变的特征进行详细研究。结果表明:芨岭钠交代岩型铀矿床属断裂碱交代型铀矿床,矿床蚀变种类繁多,主要有钠长石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、赤铁矿化、绢云母化和硅化等。蚀变组合及分布特征较明显,并与铀矿化关系密切。 相似文献
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Long-term monitoring of wall paintings affected by soluble salts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Long-term monitoring of wall paintings in historical monuments aims at clarifying involved decay processes and at the same
time controlling effects of interventions for conservation. Monitored decay processes relate to the crystallisation of various
salts – particularly of nitronatrite and gypsum – from hygroscopic solutions accumulated in the zone of ground moisture. The
salts crystallise in response to climatic variations and other environmental changes. Measures for conservation such as protection
from water infiltration, reduction of heating temperature and reduction of surface salt accumulation cause a significant slow-down
but not a stop of decay. The particular dynamics and causes of remaining slow decay processes are described on three sites
in Switzerland: the convent church of Müstair, the crypt in the cathedral of Basel and the crypt in the Grossmünster church
of Zürich. 相似文献
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胶东金青顶金矿床围岩蚀变特征与金矿化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
金青顶金矿围岩蚀变发育,从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化,并呈近似对称的带状分布.由地表至深部,钾长石化蚀变强度有增大的趋势,局部出现膨大收缩的豆英状构造特征;绢英岩化浅部较发育,深部反复尖灭重现;黄铁绢英岩化带宽度很窄,仅浅部独立成带产出.各类蚀变过程中与Au成矿相关的Ag、As、Hg等元素含量增加,蚀变围岩中成矿元素以带入为主,推测围岩的主要作用是冷却成矿热液,并改变其化学性质,使成矿物质在有利的容矿空间沉淀富集,而非提供成矿物质的母岩. 相似文献
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简要介绍挖孔桩在坳沟土段施工时的几种护壁方法。重点总结了砖护壁、砼护壁、套管护壁的施工工艺和施工流程 ,并提出常见问题的防范处理意见 相似文献
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In the Cretaceous Ningwu volcano-sedimentary basin in the Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt, eastern China, there are three areas with a dense distribution of magnetite or hematite deposits: the Meishan deposit in the north; Washan, Nanshan and Taocun deposits in the center; and the Zhongjiu and Gushan deposits in the south. The mineralization in the Ningwu basin is associated mainly with subvolcanic intrusions, consisting of gabbro–diorite porphyry and/or gabbro–diorite. Alteration zoning of these deposits is pronounced, and includes: (1) an upper light colored zone of argillic, kaolinite, silica, carbonate and pyritic alteration (2) a middle dark colored zone of diopside, fluorapatite–magnetite, phlogopite, and garnet with fluorapatite–magnetite; (3) a lower light colored zone of extensive albitic alteration. However, at the Gushan iron deposit, the lower light colored zone and the middle dark colored zone are absent, whereas the principal alteration is represented by silicification, kaolinization, and carbonatization.The iron oxide–apatite deposits in the Ningwu basin are typically magmatic–metasomatic origin and are similar to the Kiruna-type deposits in Scandinavia, particularly with respect to mineral assemblages, fabric and structure of the iron ores, occurrence of the orebodies and wall rock alteration. The iron oxide–apatite deposits of the Ningwu basin contain magnetite and/or hematite, with diopside or actinolite and apatite gangue. They were formed in a rift or extensional environment and the mineralization is associated with alkaline magmatism. The time interval between magmatism and related mineralization is very short. 相似文献
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Three-dimension finite element analyses of deep excavations with buttress walls were performed to evaluate the effect of buttress wall shapes on limiting movements induced by deep excavation. Results showed that a combination of the rectangular and the capital L-letter shapes (RL-shape) yielded the greatest performance in reducing wall deflections and ground surface settlements. The main deformation-control mechanism mainly came from the horizontal and vertical frictional resistances of buttress walls against adjacent soils which were pushed by wall deflections and the soil heave at the excavation bottom, respectively. Besides, the RL-shape buttress walls were successfully verified through a well-documented case history. 相似文献
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Numerous studies have been devoted to the performance of excavations and adjacent facilities. In contrast, few studies have focused on retaining wall deflections induced by pre-excavation dewatering. However, considerable inward cantilever deflections were observed for a diaphragm wall in a pre-excavation dewatering test based on a long and narrow metro excavation, and the maximum deflection reached 10 mm (37.6% of the allowable wall deflection for the project). Based on the test results, a three-dimensional soil–fluid coupled finite element model was established and used to study the mechanism of the dewatering-induced diaphragm wall deflections. Numerical results indicated that the diaphragm wall deflection results from three factors: (1) the seepage force around the dewatering well and the soil–wall interaction caused the inward horizontal displacement of the soil inside the excavation; (2) the reduced total earth pressure on the excavated side of the diaphragm wall above approximately 1/2 of the maximum dewatering depth disequilibrated the original earth pressure on both sides of the diaphragm wall; and (3) the different negative friction on the excavated and retained sides of the diaphragm wall led to the rotation of the diaphragm wall into the excavation. 相似文献
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This paper presents an examination of the timescale of phase transition behaviour of a series of salts known to cause damage
to wall paintings and other cultural property. The rate of deliquescence and crystallisation of single salts (nitromagnesite
and halite) under different RH regimes, and the extent to which this was affected when mixed with other salts (niter, nitratite
and gypsum), was investigated. The study was conducted using simple conventional techniques (mass measurements over time)
and also using an innovative new method: timelapse video imaging with online data annotation. The results demonstrate the
synergy gained from combining video imaging with environmental data in reference to time in the study of salt phase changes:
where it revealed new information concerning the kinetics of deliquescence and crystallisation. The implications of these
results for the implementation of environmental control measures within historic buildings are discussed.
相似文献
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