共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
Song Xuexin Xu Qingsheng Guo Yuemin Mao Xueying Ouyang Hong Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sinices Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):263-272
REE ratios and patterns for massive pyrite ore and massive cuprous pyrite ore ofthe Baiyinchang orefield are quite similar to those for quartz keratophyritic tuff and quartzalbitophyre of the same orefield. However, massive cuprous pyrite ore of the Ashele Cu-Zn de-posit is similar to basalt-diabase of the same district in REE geochemistry. Comparison of theChinese VMS ores with those from Rio Tinto, Spain and Que River, Australia, in REEgeochemistry has been made. REE ratios and patterns of bedded-massive and massive ores ofthe Changba-Lijiagou Zn-Pb deposit, the second largest SEDEX deposit in China are similarto those of their host rocks, the Qinling shales of Devonian age and the Changba adamellite.The three types of ore and their host rocks of the Dongshengmiao pyrite (pyrrhotite)-Zn-Pbdeposit have parallel REE ratios and patterns. 相似文献
2.
S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： A Mantle Connection for Mineralization 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
TIAN Shihong DING Tiping MAO Jingwen LI Yanhe YUAN Zhongxin Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology Ministry of Land Resources Beijing China University of Geosci 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):540-549
The Maoniuping REE deposit, located about 22 km to the southwest of Mianning, Sichuan Province, is the second largest light REE deposit in China, subsequent to the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tectonically, it is located in the transitional zone between the Panxi rift and the Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic zone. It is a carbonatite vein-type deposit hosted in alkaline complex rocks. The bastnaesite-barite, bastnaesite-calcite, and bastnaesite-microcline lodes are the main three types of REE ore lodes. Among these, the first lode is distributed most extensively and its REE mineralization is the strongest. Theδ34Sv-CDT values of the barites in the ore of the deposit vary in a narrow range of +5.0 to +5.1‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and +3.3 to +5.9‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, showing the isotopic characteristics of magma-derived sulfur. Theδ13Cv-PDB values and theδ518OV-SMOW values in the bastnaesite-calcite lode range from -3.9 to -6.9‰and from +7.3 to +9.7‰, respectively, which fall into the range of "primary carbonatites", showing that carbon and oxygen in the ores of the Maoniuping deposit were derived mainly from a deep source. Theδ13Cv-PDB values of fluid inclusions vary from -3.0 to -5.6‰, with -3.0 to -4.0‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -3.0 to -5.6‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived carbon. TheδDv-SMOW values of fluid inclusions range from -57 to -88‰, with -63 to -86‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -57 to -88‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived hydrogen. Theδ18OH2OV-SMOW values vary from +7.4 to +8.6‰in the bastnaesite calcite lode, and +6.7 to +7.8‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, almost overlapping the range of +5.5 to +9.5‰for magmatic water. The 4He content, R/Ra ratios are (13.95 to 119.58×10-6 (cm3/g)STP and 0.02 to 0.11, respectively, and 40Ar/36Ar is 313±1 to 437±2. Considering the 4He increase caused by high contents of radioactive elements, a mantle-derived fluid probably exists in the inclusions in the fluorite, calcite and bastnaesite samples. The Maoniuping deposit and its associated carbonatite-alkaline complex were formed in 40.3 to 12.2 Ma according to K-Ar and U-Pb data. All these data suggest that large quantities of mantle fluids were involved in the metallogenic process of the Maoniuping REE deposit through a fault system. 相似文献
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Rare—Earth Element Geochemistry of Elogites from the Ultra—High Pressure Metamorphic Belt in Central China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Based on their REE contents and REE patterns,eclogites from the ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt in central China may be roughly divided into xis types including LREE-rich.LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly,LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly,REE pattern-smooth,MREE-rich and HREE-rich.The LREE_rich,LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly and LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly types of eclogites are dominant .REE types of eclogites in different areas can be compared and the REE feactures of the same REE type of eclogites in different areas are similar.The results of reconstruction of the primary rocks show that the primary rocks of eclogites possibly are dominated by continental tholeiites which are the product of partial melting of relatively fertile mantle and the rocks of tholeiite crystallization-differentiation.There is perfect evolution relationship among the primary rocks of the LREE-rich, LREE-rich positive Eu anomaly and LREE-rich negative Eu anomaly types of eclogites and among those of the REE pattern smooth and MREE-rich types of eclogites,the former three types were deried from continental settings and the latter two from nearly oceanic settings.Meanwhile,it is concluded that the mantle sources of primary rocks of the eclogites are inhomogeneous and the primary rocks of eclogites in this area appear to have undergone varying degree of crustal contamination. 相似文献
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Abundant fluid-melt inclusions are found in the aegirine-augite-barite pegmatite and carbonatite veins in the Mianning REE deposit,Sichuan,They were trapped in early stage fluorite and quartz from a salt-melt system at temperatures higher than 5000℃,Meanwhile,fluid inclusions are also present in alrge amounts in bastnaesite.Homogenized between 150 and 270℃,these inclusions are thought to be representative of the physico-chemical conditions of REE mineralization.These results show that the Mianning REE deposit is of typical hydrothermal origin developed from a salt-melt system. 相似文献
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No. 6 East tin deposit in the Songshujiao orefield, Gejiu, is characterized by one-stage hydrothermal activity and monotonous country rocks. The authors selected this deposit and used the multivariate statistical analysis to study the types of association of main ore-forming elements at different temperatures and pressures and their distribution in the deposit. On that basis combined with the structural analysis of the deposit, the recto-geochemical features of No.6 East tin deposit have been revealed and the direction and channel of migration of the ore solutions in faults and the deposit have been deduced. This research can appropriately elucidate the control of faults on the migration of ore solutions and the sites where ore solutions are dispersed and accumulated, thus providing the theoretical basis for the prediction of hydrothermal deposits in question. 相似文献
6.
^40Ar-^39Ar Isotopic Dating of the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic Orefield in Southern Hunan, China and Its Geological Implications 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3 
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下载免费PDF全文 YUAN Shun PENG Jiantang SHEN Nengping HU Ruizhong DAI Tongmo State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang Guizhou Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):278-286
The Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic orefield in Hunan Province, southern China, is a large-size tin orefield. Although numerous studies have been undertaken on this orefield, its genesis, mineralization age, and tectonic setting are still controversial, mainly because of the lack of reliable geochronological data on tin mineralization. The 40Ar/39Ar stepwise heating dating method was first employed on muscovite from different deposits in this orefield. The muscovite sample from the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic deposit defines a plateau age of 154.4±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 151.9±3.0 Ma; muscovite from the Xianghuapu W-polymetallic deposit yields a plateau age of 161.3±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 160.0±3.2 Ma; muscovite from the Jianfengling greisen-type Sn-polymetallic deposit gives a plateau age of 158.7±1.2 Ma and an isochron age of 160.3±3.2 Ma. The tungsten-tin mineralization ages in the Xianghualing area are therefore restricted within 150-160 Ma. The tungsten -tin mineralization in Xianghualing occurred at the same time as the regional tin-tungsten mineralization including the Furong tin orefield, Shizhuyuan tungsten-tin polymetallic deposit and Yaogangxian tungsten-polymetallic deposit. Thus, the large-scale tungsten-tin metallogenesis in South China occurring at 160-150 Ma. probably is closely related to asthenospheric upwelling and crust-mantle interaction under a geodynamic setting of crustal extension and lithosphere thinning during the transformation of tectonic regimes during the Mid-Late Jurassic. 相似文献
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The total rare-earth element values(ΣREE)of loess in the Xinjiang region vary over a range of 128-200 ppm ,with an average of 153ppm .The average REE content of loess lies between the earth‘s crust (155ppm) and sedimentary rocks(151ppm).The Xinjiang loess,with the REE distribu-tion patterns characterized by negative slopes ,is rich in the Ce-family elements, and has a distribu-tion pattern characteristic of sedimentary rocks.The North Xinjiang loess is relatively depleted in Tb,but rich in Yb and Lu.The South Xinjiang loess is relatively rich in light rare-earth elements.This is full proof that the Xinjiang loess comes partly from weathered materials(clay rock,sandstone)in the region studied.The REE distribution patterns in the Xinjiang loess are similar to those in the precipitated dust and Aeolian sand,indicating the same material source.The REE distribution pat-terns in the Xinjiang loess are also similar to those in loess from the middle Yellow River Valley,China and Taskent,the former USSR.This implies that loesses of the three locations(Xinjiang,the mid-dle Yellow River Valley and Taskent) come from a common material source.But the REE patterns in the Xinjiang loess are different from those in wall rocks (volcanic rock,K-bearing volcanic rock).Generally ,LREE/HREE,Eu/Eu* and Ce/Ce* ratios reflect the features of parent materials of loess,indicating that the parent rocks were probably in the early stage of alkaline weathering and the weathered materials existed in an oxidation environment with basic mediums under arid-climatic conditions before transport.As a result,the migration ability of the REE is weak. 相似文献
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The Bamianshan fluorite deposit is a super-large one recently discovered in Zhejiang Province of China. This paper presents an analysis of its geological background, orebody and ore characteristics, petrochemical characteristics of host rocks, rare earth elements (REE) of rocks and ores, fluid inclusions in fluorite and Sm-Nd isotopic features in an effort to study its sedimentary mineralization. The result shows that the super-large Bamianshan fluorite deposit is of hydrothermal sedimentation genesis, deformed by the later hydrothermal fluid. Integrated with host rocks and orebody characteristics, it is inferred that the deposit originates from the Cambrian sedimentary rocks. And the later magmatic activities deformed some orebodies in different degrees, forming steeply dipping vein orebodies in the tectonic belts regionally. 相似文献
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REE and C-O Isotopic Geochemistry of Calcites from the World-class Huize Pb-Zn Deposits, Yunnan, China: Implications for the Ore Genesis 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
<正>The world-class Huize Pb-Zn deposits of Yunnan province,in southwestern China,located in the center of the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic province,has Pb+Zn reserves of more than 5 million tons at Pb+Zn grade of higher than 25%and contains abundant associated metals,such as Ag,Ge,Cd,and Ga.The deposits are hosted in the Lower Carboniferous carbonate strata and the Permian Emeishan basalts which distributed in the northern and southwestern parts of the orefield.Calcite is the only gangue mineral in the primary ores of the deposits and can be classified into three types,namely lumpy,patch and vein calcites in accordance with their occurrence.There is not intercalated contact between calcite and ore minerals and among the three types of calcite,indicating that they are the same ore-forming age with different stages and its forming sequence is from lumpy to patch to vein calcites. This paper presents the rare earth element(REE) and C-O isotopic compositions of calcites in the Huize Pb-Zn deposits.From lumpy to patch to vein calcites,REE contents decrease as LREE/ HREE ratios increase.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the three types of calcites are characterized by LREE-rich shaped,in which the lumpy calcite shows(La)_N(Ce)_N(Pr)_N≈(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*1,the patch calcite has(La)_N(Ce)_N(Pr)_N≈(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*1,and the vein calcite displays(La)_N(Ce)_N(Pr)_N(Nd)_N with Eu/Eu~*1.The REE geochemistry of the three types of calcite is different from those of the strata of various age and Permian Emeishan basalt exposed in the orefield.Theδ~(13) C_(PDb) andδ~(18)O_(Smow) values of the three types of calcites vary from-3.5‰to-2.1‰and 16.7‰to 18.6‰,respectively,falling within a small field between primary mantle and marine carbonate in theδ~(13)C_(PDb) vsδ~(18)O_(Smow) diagram. Various lines of evidence demonstrate that the three types of calcites in the deposits are produced from the same source with different stages.The ore-forming fluids of the deposits resulted from crustal -mantle mixing processes,in which the mantle-derived fluid components might be formed from degassing of mantle or/and magmatism of the Permian Emeishan basalts,and the crustal fluid was mainly provided by carbonate strata in the orefield.The ore-forming fluids in the deposits were homogenized before mineralization,and the ore-forming environment varied from relatively reducing to oxidizing. 相似文献
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The Yangtze Valley was one of the most important metallogenic regions during the Jurassic-Cretaceous period in East China, where more than 200 polymetallic Cu-Fe-Au, Mo, Zn, Pb, Ag deposits have been found. Trace elements were chemically analyzed and the relevant data were collected from literature for the Yanshanian (Mesozoic) igneous rocks which have close relationship with Cu-Au mineralization. Copper mineralization in the lower Yangtze Valley can be divided into three major types: skarn type, porphyry type and volcanic type. The porphyry type is of rare occurrence, such as the Shaxi porphyry copper deposit in the northern part of the lower Yangtze metallogenic valley. This paper focuses on the REE and trace element geochemistry of several Cu-Au deposits along the lower part of Yangtze metallogenic valley in Anhui. The results showed that there are differences in REE distribution for these four types of Cu-Au mineralization, which confine the sources of REE and trace elements as well as other mantle and transitional compatible elements. The results of both REE and trace element geochemical studies showed that these elements with different characteristics have different origins, probably representing different sources of Cu-Au deposits in the deep crust and upper mantle environments. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of one biotite sample gave an age of 131 Ma with a high level of confidence, which represents the age of formation of the Shaxi porphyrite intrusive with porphrytic Cu-Au mineralization, which is consistent with that of the majority of the adjacent acid intrusives with mass Cu-Au mineralization along the Yangtze metallogenic belt in the Yanshanian period (Mesozoic). This is the first attempt to use the high precision method to date the Shaxi porphyrite intrusive. 相似文献
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中国萤石矿床稀土元素地球化学及萤石的矿物物理特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
中国萤石矿床分为花岗岩，火山岩及沉积岩的３种类型。萤石中稀土总量依上述顺序降低，ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ值依次增加。萤石的稀土配分与围岩相似。在Ｍｏｌｌｅｒ等图中，３各萤石处于不同的区域内，表明该类低温液型萤石只与围岩岩性有关。在ＢａｒｂｉｅｒＡｌｌｅｇｒｅｅ以及Ｍｏｌｌｅｒ等图中，所有沉只岩中的萤石都落入世界范围的沉积岩区，说明成矿作用与沉积作用密切相关，３种萤石中，不同的稀土含量具有不同的喇曼光岩区 相似文献
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四川牦牛坪稀土矿床萤石Sr、Nd同位素对地幔成矿流体的指示意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
萤石是四川牦牛坪稀土矿床主要的脉石矿物之一，其形成贯穿了整个稀土成矿过程，因此同位素的研究对探讨萤石和稀土成矿流体的来源具有重要的价值。矿区6件萤石样品的Sr、Nd同位素组成没有明显差异，结合围岩（碳酸岩－正长岩，花岗岩）同位素组成特征研究表明，不同颜色、来自不同矿石类型、具有不同REE类型的萤石为同源产物，稀土成矿流体来源于富集地幔，与区内碳酸岩－正长岩岩浆活动密切相关。 相似文献
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四川牦牛坪稀土矿床成因研究——来自包裹体的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
四川牦牛坪稀土矿床是中国的第二大轻稀土矿床。碳酸岩-正长岩杂岩体是矿区主要的围岩,萤石是主要的脉石矿物。在四川冕宁牦牛坪稀土矿床霓辉重晶石型矿体早期萤石中笔者发现了大量的流体-熔体包裹体,对萤石矿物包裹体研究结果表明,牦牛坪矿床的晚期萤石矿物中至少存在6种类型包裹体：（1）气液包裹体（V-L）;（2）含CO2三相包裹体（L-L-V）;（3）含有少量子晶的多相包裹体（L-V-D或L-L-V-D）;（4）流体-熔体包裹体或多子晶包裹体（L-L-V-MS）;（5）固体包裹体（S）和（6）已经爆裂的高压包裹体等。各种类型的包裹体代表了不同的成岩阶段,并存在成因上的内在联系。气液包裹体（V-L）初融温度为-24．5--22．0℃,冰点温度为-2．5～-6．0℃,盐度为4．2％～9．2％。均一温度集中在142-146℃。含CO2三相包裹体（L—L—V）Tm-CO2为-56．6℃,Tm-clathe为＋2．1-＋10．0℃,盐度为0．1％～13．0％;Th-CO2为＋25～＋30．3℃,均一温度为230～265℃。含子晶的多相包裹体（L—V—D或L-L—V—D）子晶溶化温度在260～285℃之间,与前两类包裹体具有明显的成因上联系。流体-熔体包裹体或多子晶包裹体（L—L—V—MS）CO2含量约为10vol％;固相成分含量30vol％到90vol％,为长板状或立方体子晶,有些子晶呈圆形,正高突起,一轴负晶,可能为稀土碳酸盐矿物;Tm-CO2为-65．0～-58．0℃,初熔温度为-55．0--52．0℃,Th-CO2为＋26．5～＋28．3℃,气体水合物溶解温度为＋26．0～＋31．0℃;CO2相在220～276℃均一到水溶液相。固体组分一般会出现4次明显的溶解过程,即200～240℃、240—300℃、270～370℃和370～720℃四个阶段。包裹体的显微测温和拉曼成分分析结果显示早期流体中富含H2O、CO2、H2S和心等挥发分,并富含大量的重晶石、氟碳铈矿的子矿物,晚期成矿流体中则以H2O和CO2为主。根据矿床地质特征和矿物包裹体的研究结果,我们认为源区地幔岩石的低程度部分熔融形成富集稀土的碱性碳酸岩岩浆,侵位过程中产生液态不混熔现象,分异出携带大量高度富集REE的富F和CO2的高温流体,并主要以气相形式迁移稀土元素,在气成热液阶段REE富集成矿。矿床的成矿作用是由碳酸岩岩浆气液流体的沸腾、充填和交代过程而实现的。萤石的形成经历了气相迁移、深部成岩、上升交代、侵位成岩的过程。萤石的形成与稀土矿化有密切的关系。 相似文献
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萤石经常以脉石矿物存在于各类金属矿床中,但以矿石矿物与金属矿物共存较为少见。布拖小洞子铅锌矿体和萤石矿体是赋存在震旦系灯影组不同部位的典型矿床,受四开-交际河断裂的次级断层带控制,是该区较为特殊,研究程度较低的一类矿床。其中萤石矿床产于与黑色燧石条带白云岩相关的断裂构造,矿石矿物以萤石为主。本文通过对震旦系灯影组下部萤石矿床开展稀土元素地球化学研究,结果表明轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素略亏损,LREE/HREE介于0.96~1.61,(La/Yb)_N为1.19~3.23,稀土元素配分图表现出略微右倾的特征,具Eu正异常和Ce负异常特征。Tb/Ca-Tb/La、Y/Ho-La/Ho及La/Yb-∑REE等图解表明小洞子萤石矿床主要为同一体系不同阶段的热液产物,破碎带充填交代型矿床成因,其成矿物质来源与灯影组地层和峨眉山玄武岩热液有关。 相似文献
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广西茶山锑矿区萤石成因的稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对茶山锑矿区大量出现的萤石进行稀土元素地球化学研究,萤石稀土元素具有略向左倾的平坦型和Ce强烈富集,Sm、Eu相对亏损型两种分布形式,萤石是整个热液作用过程的产物。 相似文献
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萤石是四川牦牛坪稀土矿最重要的脉石矿物之一。根据稀土含量、有关参数及配分模式，矿区萤石可分为LREE富集型、KLEE平坦型和LREE亏损型3种，不同类型萤石之间以及每种类型萤石的稀土地球化学特征具有连续变化规律。分析结果表明：矿区3种类型的萤石为同源不同阶段形成的产物；矿床成矿流体主要来源于本区正长岩－碳酸岩岩浆演化分异的相对富集LREE的流体；矿床成矿过程中较少再有相对富集LREE的流体参与；成矿环境由相对氧化向相对还原变化。 相似文献