共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
1989年6月，对两颗射电源（3C345和3C454.3）作了327MHz VLBI观测。本文给出两颗源的模型拟合参数，并就结构作了分析和讨论。VLBI数据的相关处理和分析是在上海天文台VLBI系统上完成的。 相似文献
2.
高频VLBI观测揭示出河外射电源在pc或者亚pc尺度上大都有核-喷流的内部结构，尤其是对平谱致密射电源中毫角秒尺度的子源，能以相当高的概率观测到它的视超光速现象。多频观测可监测到一些新喷流子源的出现，特别在射电激变源中这些新喷流子源的出现与宽带内（从光学到γ射线）的爆发相关。且得到的一些源的核区谱指数分布，为确认源的VLBI核提供了支持。 相似文献
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4.
利用实测资料和模拟数据，分析了在天测与测地VLBI数据处理软件CALC／SOLVE中，剩余钟行为连续分段线性拟合的局限性和周期函数拟合的可行性．对CALC／SOLVE系统增配了周期函数拟合模块，并选取了1990年至2001年的1567次天测与测地VLBI实验，进行了剩余钟行为两种拟合模型情况下的实测资料综合解算．结果表明，在获得同等水平的时延拟合残差加权均方根(wrms)的情况下，对剩余钟行为采用周期函数拟合，使得解算参数的个数相比于连续分段线性拟合有显著减少，提高了解算的自由度．虽然在两种模型情况下的台站和射电源坐标以及地球定向参数等的解算精度无显著差异，但周期函数拟合存在可以识别的优势，85％以上的台站坐标和74％以上的源坐标以及51％以上的EOP精度均有所提高，均值分别为0．02mm、0．3μas和1．5μas． 相似文献
5.
高频VLBI观测揭示出河外射电源在pc或者亚pc尺度上大都有核-喷流的内部结构。尤其是对平谱致密射电源中毫角秒尺度的子源，能以相当高的概率观测到它的视超光速现象。多频观测可监测到一些新喷流子源的出现，特别在射电激变源中这些新喷流子源的出现与宽带内(从光学到γ射线)的爆发相关。且得到的一些源的核区谱指数分布，为确认源的VLBI核提供了支持。 相似文献
6.
王广利 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1996,(17):80-88
根据1989年到1994年期间MKⅢ的测地VLBI观测资料，对总共423次实验的26973个延迟测量值作了分析处理，得到了站的台站坐标、运动速度、基线长度和基线长度变化率以及射电源位置的测量结果。 相似文献
7.
本文报道南天区5GHzVLBI普查式观测结果．首次观测是在1992年11月期间进行的，共观测了23个河外射电源，获得了20个河外射电源的VLBI高分辨率的射电图象．有15个射电源呈现核喷流结构，1个有双向喷流，3个未分解，末发现有致密观源．在16个核喷流（包括一个双向喷流源）源中有11个呈现弯曲喷流现象．此外还首次发现有3个源中可能有超光速运动现象． 相似文献
8.
9.
《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2016,(0)
上海VLBI相关处理中心引进了一款国外新近研发的VLBI相关后处理软件PIMA,它在相位校准、复带通校准和条纹搜索等方面具有独到的优势,特别适合于射电源的成图和绝对天体测量。以亚太空间地球动力学计划(Asian Pacific Space Geodynamics,APSG)测地VLBI观测为样本,介绍了PIMA软件及配套数据分析软件VTD/Post-Solve的特点和处理流程。对PIMA获得的观测量文件以及国际VLBI天体测量和大地测量服务(International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry,IVS)常规数据处理获得的观测量文件,分别进行了台站坐标和射电源位置参数解算。二者的解算结果在测量误差范围内一致,且在低信噪比情况下,PIMA获得了更多的观测量。后续的APSG观测将包括更多数量的微弱射电源。PIMA软件有望在此类数据处理中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
10.
张福俊 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1997,(18):137-146
一个专用VLBI研究的卫星－－VSOP将于1996年9月发射，根据该卫星的轨道根数，我们讨论空间VLBI观测中的（u,v）覆盖及它所受到的影响，以射电源Mkn421作为实例，给出了相应的计算结果。同时也给出了该源在15GHz和43GHz的最新的10台站VLBI观测结果。 相似文献
11.
M.A. Pérez-Torres J.M. Marcaide J.C. Guirado E. Ros 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,263(1-4):311-314
We observed the pair of radio sources 1150+812 and 1803+784 in November 1993 with an intercontinental array of radio telescopes,
simultaneously recording at 8.4 and 2.3 GHz, using the very-long-baseline interferometric technique. We determined the angular
separation between the two sources with submilliarcsecond accuracy by using differential techniques. This result validates
the feasibility of high precision differential astrometry for radio sources separated in the sky by almost 15°, and opens
the avenue to its application to larger samples of radio sources.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Graeme L. White David L. Jauncey Bruce R. Harvey Ann Savage Samuel Gulkis Robert A. Preston Bruce A. Peterson John E. Reynolds George D. Nicolson D. F. Malin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,177(1-2):79-83
An overview is presented of a number of astrometry and astrophysics programs based on radio sources from the Parkes 2.7 GHz catalogues. The programs cover the optical identification and spectroscopy of flat-spectrum Parkes sources and the determination of their milliarc-second radio structures and positions. Work is also in progress to tie together the radio and Hipparcos positional reference frames. A parallel program of radio and optical astrometry of southern radio stars is also under way. 相似文献
13.
Stephan G. H. Berendsen Robert Fender Erik Kuulkers J. Heise M. van der Klis 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,318(2):599-605
We have performed simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of 13 Galactic Centre low-mass X-ray binaries in 1998 April using the Wide Field Cameras on board BeppoSAX and the Australia Telescope Compact Array, the latter simultaneously at 4.8 and 8.64 GHz. We detect two Z sources, GX 17+2 and GX 5−1, and the unusual 'hybrid' source GX 13+1. Upper limits, which are significantly deeper than previous non-detections, are placed on the radio emission from two more Z sources and seven atoll sources. Hardness–intensity diagrams constructed from the Wide Field Camera data reveal GX 17+2 and GX 5−1 to have been on the lower part of the horizontal branch and/or the upper part of the normal branch at the time of the observations, and the two non-detected Z sources, GX 340+0 and GX 349+2, to have been on the lower part of the normal branch. This is consistent with the previous empirically determined relation between radio and X-ray emission from Z sources, in which radio emission is strongest on the horizontal branch and weakest on the flaring branch. For the first time we have information on the X-ray state of atoll sources, which are clearly radio-quiet relative to the Z sources, during periods of observed radio upper limits. We place limits on the linear polarization from the three detected sources, and use accurate radio astrometry of GX 17+2 to confirm that it is probably not associated with the optical star NP Ser. Additionally we place strong upper limits on the radio emission from the X-ray binary 2S 0921−630, disagreeing with suggestions that it is a Z-source viewed edge-on. 相似文献
14.
Seb Oliver Robert G. Mann Ruth Carballo Alberto Franceschini Michael Rowan-Robinson Maria Kontizas Anastasios Dapergolas Evanghelos Kontizas Aprajita Verma David Elbaz Gian Luigi Granato Laura Silva Dimitra Rigopoulou J. Ignacio Gonzalez-Serrano Steve Serjeant reas Efstathiou Paul P. van der Werf 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,332(3):536-548
We present results from a deep mid-infrared survey of the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) region performed at 6.7 and 15 μm with the ISOCAM instrument on board the Infrared Space Observatory ( ISO ). The final map in each band was constructed by the co-addition of four independent rasters, registered using bright sources securely detected in all rasters, with the absolute astrometry being defined by a radio source detected at both 6.7 and 15 μm. We sought detections of bright sources in a circular region of radius 2.5 arcmin at the centre of each map, in a manner that simulations indicated would produce highly reliable and complete source catalogues using simple selection criteria. Merging source lists in the two bands yielded a catalogue of 35 distinct sources, which we calibrated photometrically using photospheric models of late-type stars detected in our data. We present extragalactic source count results in both bands, and discuss the constraints that they impose on models of galaxy evolution, given the volume of space sampled by this galaxy population. 相似文献
15.
Christian R. Kaiser Arno P. Schoenmakers Huub J. A. Röttgering 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,315(2):381-394
A double-double radio galaxy (DDRG) is defined as consisting of a pair of double radio sources with a common centre. In this paper we present an analytical model in which the peculiar radio structure of DDRGs is caused by an interruption of the jet flow in the central AGN. The new jets emerging from the restarted AGN give rise to an inner source structure within the region of the old, outer cocoon. Standard models of the evolution of FRII sources predict gas densities within the region of the old cocoon that are insufficient to explain the observed properties of the inner source structure. Therefore additional material must have passed from the environment of the source through the bow shock surrounding the outer source structure into the cocoon. We propose that this material is warm clouds (∼104 K) of gas embedded in the hot IGM which are eventually dispersed over the cocoon volume by surface instabilities induced by the passage of cocoon material. The derived lower limits for the volume filling factors of these clouds are in good agreement with results obtained from optical observations. The long time-scales for the dispersion of the clouds (∼107 yr) are consistent with the apparently exclusive occurrence of the DDRG phenomenon in large (≳700 kpc) radio sources, and with the observed correlation of the strength of the optical/UV alignment effect in z ∼1 FRII sources with their linear size. 相似文献
16.
The measurement of positions and sizes of radio sources in the observations of the fine structure of solar radio bursts is a determining factor for the selection of the radio emission mechanism. The identical parameters describing the radio sources for zebra structures（ZSs） and fiber bursts confirm there is a common mechanism for both structures. It is very important to measure the size of the source in the corona to determine if it is distributed along the height or if it is point-like. In both models of ZSs（the double plasma resonance（DPR） and the whistler model） the source must be distributed along the height, but by contrast to the stationary source in the DPR model, in the whistler model the source should be moving. Moreover, the direction of the space drift of the radio source must correlate with the frequency drift of stripes in the dynamic spectrum. Some models of ZSs require a local source, for example,the models based on the Bernstein modes, or on explosive instability. The selection of the radio emission mechanism for fast broadband pulsations with millisecond duration also depends on the parameters of their radio sources. 相似文献
17.
We observed the pair of radio sources 1150+812 and 1803+784 in November 1993 with a VLBI array, simultaneously recording at 8.4 and 2.3 GHz. We determined the angular separation between the two sources with submilliarcsecond accuracy by using differential techniques. This result demonstrates the feasibility of high precision differential astrometry for radio sources separated in the sky by almost 15°, and opens the avenue to its application to larger samples of radio sources. 相似文献
18.
Z. M. Malkin 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2011,27(1):42-49
Recently, the Allan variance (AVAR), suggested more than 40 years ago to describe the instability of frequency standards,
has been used extensively to study various time series in astrometry, geodesy, and geodynamics. This method makes it possible
to effectively study the characteristics of the noise component of data, such as the change of location of stations, coordinates
of radio sources, etc. Moreover, AVAR may be used to study the spectral and fractal structure of this noise component. To
handle unequal and multivariate observations, which are characteristic of many astronomical and geodetic applications, the
author suggests appropriate AVAR modifications. A brief overview of classical and modified AVAR in astrometry and geodynamics
is given. 相似文献
19.
This report presents preliminary results of daily observations, over 60and 100 days, of a complete, flux-limited sample of
radio sources with flat spectra. The existence of flicker up to 21.7 GHz was confirmed, for sources with flat spectra, on
a time-scale of 4 days. A model explaining the flux density variations of the unique radio source 0524+034, on long and short
time-scales, by an intrinsic mechanism is proposed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
Gianfranco De Zotti Marcella Massardi Mattia Negrello Jasper Wall 《Astronomy and Astrophysics Review》2010,18(1-2):1-65
We review the statistical properties of the main populations of radio sources, as emerging from radio and millimeter sky surveys. Recent determinations of local luminosity functions are presented and compared with earlier estimates still in widespread use. A number of unresolved issues are discussed. These include: the (possibly luminosity-dependent) decline of source space densities at high redshifts; the possible dichotomies between evolutionary properties of low- versus high-luminosity and of flat- versus steep-spectrum AGN-powered radio sources; and the nature of sources accounting for the upturn of source counts at sub-milli-Jansky (mJy) levels. It is shown that straightforward extrapolations of evolutionary models, accounting for both the far-IR counts and redshift distributions of star-forming galaxies, match the radio source counts at flux-density levels of tens of μJy remarkably well. We consider the statistical properties of rare but physically very interesting classes of sources, such as GHz Peak Spectrum and ADAF/ADIOS sources, and radio afterglows of γ-ray bursts. We also discuss the exploitation of large-area radio surveys to investigate large-scale structure through studies of clustering and the Integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect. Finally, we briefly describe the potential of the new and forthcoming generations of radio telescopes. A compendium of source counts at different frequencies is given in Supplementary Material. 相似文献