共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
文昌A凹陷珠海组属于低—特低渗储层,由于低渗储层砂岩致密、孔隙结构复杂,制约了油气田的产能及采收率的提高。通过应用测井资料、扫描电镜、粒度、压汞等分析化验资料,对文昌A凹陷珠海组低渗储层主控因素进行了综合研究。研究结果表明:储层孔隙以原生剩余粒间孔为主,次生溶孔次之,压实作用损失孔隙15.7%～23.6%,胶结作用损失孔隙4.2%～14.9%,成岩压实和胶结作用是储层低渗特征的主控因素。沉积作用控制着储层的厚度、砂岩粒度和泥质含量,决定着储层原生孔隙大小,是控制储层低渗成因的基本因素。而溶蚀作用不是广泛发育,是低渗储层形成的一个重要原因。 相似文献
2.
轮南地区石炭系砂泥岩段S3层储层特征与评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从沉积环境入手,依据岩芯、铸体薄片、测井解释、压汞试验、物性分析等资料,并结合区域地质背景对塔里木盆地北部轮南地区石炭统卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段S3砂组进行了研究。结果表明:该区砂泥岩段S3砂组优质储层的岩性为岩屑砂岩、含砾不等粒砂岩、粉砂岩等;储层孔隙类型以粒间孔、粒间溶孔为主,发育少量粒缘缝;碳酸盐岩胶结物在轮南地区砂泥岩段S3砂组储层中较为普遍;钙质体积分数较高。钙质主要以方解石、铁方解石、铁白云石胶结物的形式存在;优质储层的分布受控于沉积环境,集中发育在砂泥岩段S3砂组上部的三角洲前缘相的分流河道与前缘席状砂和砂泥岩段S3砂组下部潮坪相的潮道和砂坪微相里,所以这些区域是油气勘探的重点目标区。 相似文献
3.
分析徐家围子断陷沙河子组致密储层储集空间类型和有利储层的地质成因，可以为储层预测提供依据。通过岩心观察、物性测试、偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、储层孔隙演化等综合分析认为，研究区粗砂岩、砂砾岩储层主要是扇三角洲背景下近物源、快速搬运堆积的产物，属于低孔、超低渗储层；孔隙类型包括溶蚀孔、原生粒间孔、晶间孔、压裂缝、溶蚀缝等，长石溶孔、岩屑溶孔为主要的储集空间，其次是方解石晶间孔、黏土矿物晶间孔，压裂缝、溶蚀缝对砂砾岩的渗透性具有改善作用。分选、淘洗程度相对较高的扇（辫状河）三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝微相是有利储层发育的沉积基础，成岩初期强烈的压实作用与成岩中晚期的胶结作用是导致储层致密的主要原因，长石溶孔、岩屑溶孔早成岩期绿泥石包壳、方解石胶结对原生孔隙具有一定的保护作用，中成岩期有机酸对储层中长石、岩屑的大量溶蚀是形成有利储层的关键。 相似文献
4.
《东北石油大学学报》2018,(1)
根据镜下薄片观察、扫描电镜技术分析、流体包裹体测温及X线衍射分析,对苏里格气田苏59井区山1段储层岩相类型、岩石学特征、孔隙类型、储层物性和成岩作用等进行划分,研究山1段储层致密化成因和控制因素。结果表明:山1段为典型的致密砂岩储层,储层岩石组分以石英、岩屑为主,岩屑石英砂岩与岩屑砂岩是储层主要的岩石类型;残余粒间孔、次生孔隙和构造裂缝是山1段储层主要的孔隙类型,次生溶孔是山1段储层的主要储集空间;多种胶结物和泥质杂基以孔隙式胶结填充岩石,压实和胶结作用是导致储层致密化的关键因素;成岩后期的溶蚀和裂隙作用改善储层的物性,提高渗透率。该结果为苏里格气田59井区山1段储层预测提供地质依据。 相似文献
5.
综合普通岩石薄片、铸体薄片、电子探针、X衍射、扫描电镜等多种资料,对塔里木盆地塔北隆起塔河油田石炭系卡拉沙依组储层特征、成岩作用、孔隙类型及物性特征进行了探讨,并就储层物性控制因素进行了讨论。结果表明:研究区石炭系卡拉沙依组储层主要为潮坪沉积的中—粗粒岩屑石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩,其次是岩屑长石砂岩;虽然储层岩石现今埋深达5 000m,但其孔隙度和渗透率平均值分别为9.93%和34.46×10-3μm2,属于中孔中渗储层,储层孔隙主要为粒间碳酸盐胶结物溶蚀孔隙;砂岩深埋优质储层的主要原因与成岩序次和后期碳酸盐胶结物溶蚀有关,早期碳酸盐胶结抑制了压实作用,后期的碳酸盐胶结物溶蚀为储层提供了大量储集空间;成岩序次是控制该地区储层物性的关键,溶蚀作用是前提,沉积条件是基础。 相似文献
6.
《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,(Z1)
在研究岩石薄片和扫描电镜等资料的基础上,对湘中地区海相碳酸盐岩储层的储集条件进行了研究。该储层的岩石类型主要为粒屑灰岩、礁灰岩、泥晶灰岩,其中以生物碎屑灰岩为最佳;湘中地区岩石发育两种孔隙,一种为原生孔隙,一种为次生孔隙,在该区原生孔隙没有多大储产意义,主要为次生孔隙。次生孔隙类型主要有粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、裂缝,其发育程度直接决定了碳酸盐岩储层的储集能力,孔隙 裂缝是该区有效的储集空间,经多口钻井,如湘冷1井和新1井的主力产层(石磴子段)的储集空间主要为孔隙 裂缝型;湘中地区孔隙的发育主要受成岩作用、构造运动和沉积相带的影响,其中成岩作用影响较大,其中不利的影响为压实、胶结、泥晶化等作用,对孔隙贡献较大的主要为溶蚀作用;岩性、岩石成分、构造和成岩作用等因素综合控制了该区储层储集空间的发育。 相似文献
7.
《东北石油大学学报》2020,(3)
根据铸体薄片和扫描电镜观察,研究雅布赖盆地新河组砂岩颗粒包膜的赋存状态,分析颗粒包膜的成因及其对物性的影响。结果表明:雅布赖盆地新河组砂岩颗粒包膜为伊利石膜和蛋白石膜。伊利石膜具有充填状和环边状两种赋存形式,充填状伊利石膜由沉积作用形成的团块状蒙皂石转化而来,环边状伊利石膜由沉积作用形成的环边状蒙皂石转化而来。蛋白石膜来源于长石和火山岩岩屑溶蚀提供的硅质流体,沉淀在次生石英加大、次生长石加大、方解石胶结物等颗粒表面。环边状黏土膜发育的粒间孔全充填方解石,SiO_2流体含量过高,胶结物发育的粒间孔适宜蛋白石微粒沉淀。自生矿物的形成取决于成岩环境,颗粒包膜不能抑制次生石英加大和方解石沉淀而保护孔隙。含油气沉积盆地砂岩中普遍发育颗粒包膜。该结果可为研究区优质储层分布规律研究提供参考。 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地苏７７区块盒８下亚段属于典型的致密砂岩储层，勘探潜力巨大，但因储层非均 质 性 强、优质储层成因机理和展布规律不清，使得该区的勘探开发部署备受制约。利用岩石普通薄片及铸体薄片、扫描电镜、Ｘ 射线衍射、常规压汞及物性测试等资料对储层低渗成因及优质储层发育的主控因素进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:储层岩石类型以岩屑砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩为主，结构成熟度较低。孔隙类型以溶孔为主，晶间孔次之。储层低孔低渗且微观孔喉结构相对较差。压实作用是储层低渗的根本原因。硅质胶结物、碳酸盐胶结物、黏土矿物胶结物以及大量塑性岩屑的存在是储层低渗的主要原因。优质储层的发育受多种因素控制:有利沉积微相是优质储层形成的关键；强烈的溶蚀作用是形成优质储层必不 可 少 的 条 件；适量的绿泥石薄膜和硅质胶结物能增强岩石的抗压实强度，保护原生孔隙；适量的结晶完好的高岭石晶间孔和裂缝的发育有助于改善局部储层的物性。辫状河心滩微相砂体厚度大，杂基含量低，溶蚀强烈，物性较好，是研究区的优质储层。 相似文献
9.
《地球科学与环境学报》2019,(6)
利用岩芯观察和铸体薄片鉴定,结合物性、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射分析、压汞实验等,探讨了伊拉克哈法亚油田白垩系Nahr Umr组砂岩储层物性特征及其控制因素。结果表明:哈法亚油田白垩系Nahr Umr组B段潮控三角洲相砂岩储层整体呈中孔中渗的物性特征,孔隙类型以粒间孔和溶蚀孔为主,孔喉变化较大,非均质性强;储层物性的控制因素包括沉积作用和成岩作用,沉积作用影响着孔隙空间类型和孔隙结构,物性较好储层发育在水动力条件较强且岩石组分结构特征较好的储层中,成岩作用对储层物性起到了显著的改造作用,压实作用和胶结作用造成了孔隙大量充填,自生矿物和黏土矿物不仅减小了孔隙空间,并造成孔喉堵塞,物性变差,而溶蚀作用产生的次生孔隙改善了储层物性;最优质的储层发育在潮控分流河道相交错层理砂岩中,这类储层具有粒度大、分选好、石英相对含量高、黏土矿物含量低、胶结物含量低、孔隙发育、孔喉半径大的特点,对应的储层物性为中高孔高渗,是研究区储层表征与建模的重点。 相似文献
10.
明确致密储层“甜点”的分布是致密储层油气勘探的重点。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、X射线衍射、包裹体均一温度测定、常规物性分析等手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬长地区上古生界致密砂岩沉积特征、储层特征、成岩作用进行了详细研究,明确了储层形成的主要控制因素并建立了优质储层的发育模式。结果表明：沉积相是储层形成的基础,辫状河三角洲平原分流河道心滩微相岩石粒度粗,孔隙结构为小孔-中细喉型,储层物性相对较好;曲流河三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝微相岩石粒度细,孔喉结构为微孔-微喉型,储层物性相对较差。成岩作用对优质储层的发育与分布具有重要控制作用。间歇性火山凝灰质在酸性地层蚀变为高岭石,而在碱性地层蚀变为绿泥石套膜,抑制了石英次生加大和方解石胶结,保护了储集空间。石英次生加大主要为泥岩转化形成的SiO2渗滤到砂岩中形成的,中晚期方解石充填长石、岩屑溶孔为方解石顶底板胶结的主要原因。晚期构造改造形成的微裂缝无方解石胶结,改善了储层物性,对气藏起调整作用。彬长地区在3 750 m和3 900 m埋深段附近为2个溶蚀孔发育带。最优储层为溶蚀孔发育带内火山凝灰质转化形成的富含绿泥石套膜的中-... 相似文献
12.
四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
13.
古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。 相似文献
14.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献
15.
Changes in the thermal and hydraulic regime within the active layer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The change trends of air temperature,precipitation and evaporation from 1999 to 2008 shows that the climate in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region had become warmer.The analysis of the systematic active-layer data monitoring network along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway indicated that the active-layer thickness had been increasing and the soil temperature was rising.The soil temperature was rising in winter but not at the end of spring or during the entire summer.With thickening and warming of the active layer,the liquid water content of the active layer had an obvious downward migration and liquid water content in the top horizons decreased,but in the deeper horizons it increased. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, the sea-air heat exchange over the Kuroshio in the East China Sea during the winters of 1954–1972 is computed
and analysed. The results indicate that the year to year anomalies of sea-air heat exchange are obvious and the values are
mainly controlled by the intensity of the cold air at the same time. The authors have found a close relationship between sea-air
heat exchange and precipitation in the region of the Changjiang River during the early summer. Finally, the predicting indication
for forecasting this precipitation around the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in June is given.
Contribution No. 839 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.
This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica
14 (3): 256–262, 1983. 相似文献
17.
CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline. 相似文献
18.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(6)
对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。 相似文献
19.
Krzysztof KOLODZIEJCZYK 《山地科学学报》2020,17(4):949-972
Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border. 相似文献
20.
With parameterized wave mixing, the circulation and the tidal current in the Bering Sea were simulated simultaneously using the three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model. The simulated circulation pattern in the deep basin is relatively stable, cyclonic, and has little seasonal change. The Bering Slope Current between 200-1000 m isobaths was estimated to be 5 Sv in volume transport. The Kamchatka Current was estimated to be 20 Sv off the Kamchatka Peninsula. The Bering shelf circulations vary with season, driven mainly by wind. These features are consistent with historical esti- mates. A counter current was captured flowing southeastward approximately along the 200 m isobath of the Bering Slope, opposite to the northwestward Bering Slope Current, which needs to be validated by observations. An upwelling current is located in the shelf break （ 120-1000 m） area, which may imply the vertical advection of nutrients for supporting the Bering Sea Green Belt seasonal plankton blooms in the breakslope area. The Bering Slope Current is located in a downwelling area. 相似文献