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1.
天山冰达坂和拉尔敦达坂花岗片麻岩SHRIMP锆石年代学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西天山冰达坂和拉尔敦达坂地区出露前寒武纪花岗片麻岩,具有变余花岗结构和眼球状构造,表明经历了明显的动力变质作用;SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学测试表明它们分别形成于（926±8）Ma和（948±8）Ma,代表了9～10亿年左右的一次重要地质热事件,其中冰达坂花岗片麻岩分析数据中有一颗锆石的年龄为1．4Ga,与前人所报道的天山地区更古老的一期岩浆作用时代相同,可能代表了古老地壳物质的残留锆石。结合前人研究成果认为,天山地区普遍存在这一时期的岩浆作用,可能与Rodinia超大陆聚合过程中的Grenville造山运动有关。 相似文献
2.
鄂尔多斯地块基底岩芯岩石组合、花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和全岩Nd同位素组成以及航磁异常和地壳速度结构特征表明,该地块中部沿大同-华池基底断裂带存在一航磁异常梯度带,沿该带南缘发育一条2.2~2.0Ga古元古代弧岩浆活动带,并经历了1.96~1.85Ga的变质作用改造,与东缘中部带古元古代中晚期构造演化过程一样,可能代表该地块内部古元古代中晚期形成的一条构造活动带。该活动带以北为东西向展布的正航磁异常带,基底由混合岩化的变泥质和杂砂质片麻岩、片岩及大理岩和石英岩等变质表壳岩和一些花岗片麻岩类构成,记录了新太古代末~2.50Ga和古元古代中期2.2~2.0Ga两期岩浆活动及古元古代末期1.95~1.85Ga变质作用等地质事件,为一主要由新太古代陆壳物质构成的陆块。活动带南部为北东向不规则正、负相间航磁异常带,基底除少量副变质岩外,多为花岗片麻岩类,记录了古元古代中期2.2~2.0Ga岩浆热事件以及1.95~1.85Ga的变质作用改造,除新太古代物质外,还存在古、中太古代陆壳物质,是由一定规模中太古代和部分古太古代陆壳物质以及新太古代新生陆壳添加构成的古老地块。因此,鄂尔多斯地块中部沿大同-华池断裂带成为分割该地块一条重要分界带,其北部地块与其北缘孔兹岩带构成同一构造带,可能代表新太古代陆壳基底之上于古元古代晚期发育的一条大陆边缘活动带。南部则为古、中太古代陆壳与新太古新生陆壳增生而成的古老地块,代表鄂尔多斯地块古老基底陆壳的主体。 相似文献
3.
Although zircon is the most widely used geochronometer to determine the crystallisation ages of granites, it can be unreliable for low-temperature melts because they may not crystallise new zircon. For leucocratic granites U–Pb zircon dates, therefore, may reflect the ages of the source rocks rather than the igneous crystallisation age. In the Proterozoic Capricorn Orogen of Western Australia, leucocratic granites are associated with several pulses of intracontinental magmatism spanning ~800 million years. In several instances, SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating of these leucocratic granites either yielded ages that were inconclusive (e.g., multiple concordant ages) or incompatible with other geochronological data. To overcome this we used SHRIMP U–Th–Pb monazite geochronology to obtain igneous crystallisation ages that are consistent with the geological and geochronological framework of the orogen. The U–Th–Pb monazite geochronology has resolved the time interval over which two granitic supersuites were emplaced; a Paleoproterozoic supersuite thought to span ~80 million years was emplaced in less than half that time (1688–1659 Ma) and a small Meso- to Neoproterozoic supersuite considered to have been intruded over ~70 million years was instead assembled over ~130 million years and outlasted associated regional metamorphism by ~100 million years. Both findings have consequences for the duration of associated orogenic events and any estimates for magma generation rates. The monazite geochronology has contributed to a more reliable tectonic history for a complex, long-lived orogen. Our results emphasise the benefit of monazite as a geochronometer for leucocratic granites derived by low-temperature crustal melting and are relevant to other orogens worldwide. 相似文献
4.
Phase equilibria modelling coupled with U–Pb zircon and monazite ages of garnet–cordierite gneiss from Vallikodu Kottayam in the Kerala Khondalite Belt,southern India are presented here.The results suggest that the area attained peak P–T conditions of^900C at 7.5–8 kbar,followed by decompression to 3.5–5 kbar and cooling to 450–480C,preserving signatures of the partial melting event in the field of high to ultra-high temperature metamorphism.Melt reintegration models suggest that up to 35%granitic melt could have been produced during metamorphism at^950C.The U–Pb age data from zircons(~1.0–~0.7 Ga)and chemical ages from monazites(~540 Ma and^941 Ma)reflect a complex tectonometamorphic evolution of the terrain.The^941 Ma age reported from these monazites indicate a Tonian ultra-high temperature event,linked to juvenile magmatism/deformation episodes reported from the Southern Granulite Terrane and associated fragments in Rodinia,which were subsequently overprinted by the Cambrian(~540 Ma)tectonothermal episode. 相似文献
5.
《Gondwana Research》2009,15(4):663-674
The presence of 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockites from the anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) Mazury complex in southern Lithuania and NE Poland, in the western East European Craton (EEC) is revealed by secondary ion mass-spectrometry (SIMS) and EPMA geochronology. Early 1.85–1.82 Ga charnockites are related to major orogeny in the region whereas the newly studied charnockites intrude the already consolidated crust. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism (SIMS data on zircon) was followed by high-grade metamorphism (EPMA data on monazite), which strongly affected the surrounding rocks. The 1.85–1.81 Ga zircon cores in Lazdijai and 1.81 Ga monazite domains in the Lanowicze charnockites represent the protolith age of a volcanic island arc. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism and metamorphism are likely related to the distal, Danopolonian, orogeny further to the west, at the margin of Baltica. The c.1.52–1.50 Ga AMCG magmatism and metamorphism in the western EEC as well as the paired accretionary-rapakivi suites in Amazonia, may be the inboard manifestations of the same early Mesoproterozoic orogeny associated with the juxtaposition of Amazonia and Baltica during the amalgamation of the supercontinent Columbia. 相似文献
6.
桃岭-段莘带是位于江南造山带东段的一条东西向展布的燕山期花岗岩带,由7个岩体构成。通过锆石LA-ICPMS定年方法得到该带6个岩石样品的年龄分别为131.2Ma±1.9Ma,131.3Ma±1.9Ma,132.0Ma±1.8Ma,129.7Ma±1.6Ma,149.1Ma±1.8Ma和152.4Ma±2.6Ma。定年结果表明,该带花岗岩存在早、晚两期岩浆活动。早期花岗岩形成时代为晚侏罗世(152.4Ma^149.1Ma),岩性以黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩为主;晚期花岗岩形成时代为早白垩世(132.0Ma^129.7Ma),岩性以二云母花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩为主。江南造山带东段燕山期岩浆活动可划分为早、晚两个期次(155Ma^137Ma和137Ma^121Ma),早期岩浆作用和W,Mo多金属成矿密切相关,而晚期岩浆作用成矿作用不显著。桃岭-段莘带燕山早、晚期花岗岩年代学上分别与江南造山带东段燕山早、晚期岩浆岩相对应,这些花岗岩可能是在伸展构造背景下形成。 相似文献
7.
An arguable point regarding the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution of the North China Craton（NCC）is whether the tectonic setting in the central belt during the mid-Paleoproterozoic（2.35-2.0 Ga）was dominated by an extensional regime or an oceanic subduction-arc regime.A review of the midPaleoproterozoic magmatism and sedimentation for the Hengshan-Wutai-Fuping region suggests that a back-arc extension regime was dominant in this region.This conclusion is consistent with the observation that the 2.35-2.0 Ga magmatism shows a typical bimodal distribution where the mafic rocks mostly have arc affinities and the acidic rocks mainly comprise highly-fractioned calc-alkaline to alkaline（or A-type）granites,and that this magmatism was coeval with development of extensional basins characteristic of transgressive sequences with volcanic interlayers such as in the Hutuo Group.Although the final amalgamation of the NCC was believed to occur at ～1.85 Ga,recent zircon U-Pb age dating for mica schist in the Wutai Group suggests a collisional event may have occurred at ～1.95 Ga.The metamorphic ages of ～1.85 Ga,obtained mostly from the high-grade rocks using the zircon U-Pb approach,most probably indicate uplifting and cooling of these high-grade terranes.This is because（i）phase modeling suggests that newly-grown zircon grains in highgrade rocks with a melt phase cannot date the age of peak pressure and temperature stages,but the age of melt crystallization in cooling stages;（ii）the metamorphic P-T paths with isobaric cooling under 6-7 kb for the Hengshan and Fuping granulites suggest their prolonged stay in the middle-lower crust;and（iii）the obtained metamorphic age data show a continuous distribution from 1.95 to 1.80 Ga.Thus,an alternative tectonic scenario for the Hengshan-Wutai-Fuping region involves：（i）formation of a proto-NCC at ～2.5 Ga;（ii）back-arc extension during 2.35-2.0 Ga resulting in bimodal magmatism and sedimentation in rifting basins on an Archean basement;? 相似文献
8.
永庆林场一十八站花岗岩体位于大兴安岭东北部的额尔古纳地块,主要由花岗闪长岩组成,二长花岗岩和石英闪长岩在岩体中零星出露。岩体中锆石呈自形晶,发育振荡生长环带,显示高Th／U比值（0．23～1．35）,表明锆石岩浆成因。锆石的LA—ICP—MSU-Pb定年结果为443．5～447．5Ma,属于晚奥陶世岩浆活动的产物,而非前人所划分为的新元古代。锆石的Hf同位素研究显示,2件花岗岩样品的εHf（t）值分别为一1．1～＋2．4和一0．4～＋3．6,二阶段模式年龄为1．2～1．5Ga。结合额尔古纳地块已有的早古生代和中生代花岗岩锆石Hf同位素资料,笔者认为额尔古纳地块不同时代的花岗岩具有相似的模式年龄,其地壳增生的时间主要发生在中一新元古代。目前已有研究表明,兴安地块地壳增生发生在新元古代一显生宙,暗示它们具有不同的地壳演化过程。 相似文献
9.
通过对北武夷地区资溪-光泽杂岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析,获得资溪岩体的年龄为236~238 Ma。结合收集的华南内陆地区已有的印支期岩浆岩的年龄资料,观察其年龄在SE-NW向和SW-NE向的时空变化情况,发现华南内陆印支期岩浆岩年龄分布具有从东南沿海到北西内陆地区呈逐渐年轻的趋势,而在大致沿武夷山走向的南西到北东方向上呈宽阔的近水平的线性分布趋势。印支期沿海岩浆弧在~260 Ma消失20 Ma之后,~240 Ma在距离海沟大约400~500 km的武夷山地区大规模出现,是水平俯冲造成的华南内陆新生岩浆弧形成,类似于新生代北美拉拉米造山和墨西哥中部的水平俯冲情况。由于加厚的中、下地壳温度较高,少量水平俯冲前端脱水形成的地幔岩浆侵入中、下地壳,带来的热很容易造成中、下地壳物质发生部分熔融,形成北武夷地区大量印支期花岗质岩浆岩。 相似文献
10.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):257-279
ABSTRACTRecently identified Early Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Cretaceous granites of the Tengchong terrane, SW China, help to refine our understanding of the Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic evolutionary history of the region. We present new zircon U–Pb geochronological, Lu–Hf isotopic and geochemical data on these rocks. The zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages of the Mangzhangxiang, Laochangpo, and Guyong granites, and Guyong granodioritic microgranular enclaves are 185.6, 120.7, 72.9, and 72.7 Ma, respectively. Geochemical and Hf isotopic characteristics suggest the Mangzhangxiang and Laochangpo S-type granites were derived from partial melting of felsic crust and that the Guyong I-type granite and associated MMEs were generated through magma mixing/mingling. Mesozoic magmatism in the Tengchong terrane can be divided into three episodes: (1) the Triassic syn- and post-collisional magmatic event was related to the closure of the Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean, as represented by the Changning-Menglian suture zone; (2) the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Meso-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Myitkyina ophiolite belt; and (3) the Late Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Kalaymyo ophiolite belt. 相似文献
11.
The presence of 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockites from the anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) Mazury complex in southern Lithuania and NE Poland, in the western East European Craton (EEC) is revealed by secondary ion mass-spectrometry (SIMS) and EPMA geochronology. Early 1.85–1.82 Ga charnockites are related to major orogeny in the region whereas the newly studied charnockites intrude the already consolidated crust. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism (SIMS data on zircon) was followed by high-grade metamorphism (EPMA data on monazite), which strongly affected the surrounding rocks. The 1.85–1.81 Ga zircon cores in Lazdijai and 1.81 Ga monazite domains in the Lanowicze charnockites represent the protolith age of a volcanic island arc. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism and metamorphism are likely related to the distal, Danopolonian, orogeny further to the west, at the margin of Baltica. The c.1.52–1.50 Ga AMCG magmatism and metamorphism in the western EEC as well as the paired accretionary-rapakivi suites in Amazonia, may be the inboard manifestations of the same early Mesoproterozoic orogeny associated with the juxtaposition of Amazonia and Baltica during the amalgamation of the supercontinent Columbia. 相似文献
12.
中冈底斯成矿带查个勒矿床含矿岩体的年代学及成因 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
查个勒矿床是中冈底斯成矿带(即中部拉萨地体)目前发现的一个中-大型矽卡岩+斑岩型矿床,但是其成岩成矿时代一直缺乏年代学约束。本文报道该矿床含矿岩体的LA-ICPMS法锆石U-Pb定年、辉钼矿Re-Os定年、地球化学及Hf同位素数据。花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄明显可分为两组,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为72.2～70.1Ma、65.2～64.4Ma,前者记录了早期的构造岩浆事件,后者代表了岩浆的结晶年龄;而辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为71.5±1.3Ma,所代表的查个勒主成矿期年龄与早期的构造岩浆事件一致;结合65～64Ma时期的岩浆侵位、林子宗群大规模火山活动以及以亚贵拉矿床为代表的成矿作用,表明在印度与欧亚大陆初始碰撞过程中都可能产生不同规模的成矿作用。查个勒含矿岩体具富硅、富钾,贫钛、磷的特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.05～1.27,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等,并具有不均一的锆石εHf(t)值(-7.9～-2.2)和古老地壳Hf同位素模式年龄(tDMC=1.3～1.6Ga),属于过铝质"S"型花岗岩类。本文认为中冈底斯成矿带南部晚白垩世岩浆活动和成矿作用很可能是与雅鲁藏布江洋盆闭合之后初始碰撞幔源岩浆底侵导致的拉萨微陆块古老地壳物质的部分熔融有关,岩浆在上升过程中有不同程度的分离结晶。同时本文认为冈底斯成矿带成矿元素组合的分带性与新特提斯洋壳俯冲消减-碰撞过程中岩浆产生的源区物质有关。 相似文献
13.
In north-central Brazil, a number of granite plutons, which intrude Paleoproterozoic gneiss-granulite terrains of the Goiás Massif, crop out along a thermal axis parallel to the Transbrasiliano Lineament. Single zircon lead evaporation ages from three granitic bodies span between 552 and 545 Ma. Sm–Nd model ages (TDM) vary between 2.1 and 1.7 Ga and negative εNd(0.55 Ga) values between −10 and −13 show that Paleoproterozoic crust was involved in the genesis of these granites. These plutons, which form the Lajeado Intrusive Suite are part of an important Ediacaran magmatic event in central-northern of the Tocantins Tectonic Province, composed of metaluminous to slightly peraluminous granites with geochemical characteristics similar to A-type granites, whose crystallization occurred under low water activity during magmatic emplacement. The granitic intrusive bodies are related to a crustal extensional/transtensional tectonic event at the end of the Neoproterozoic. They may have connection with the granitic plutons of similar age (0.56–0.52 Ga) in northwestern Ceará state, on the other side of the Paleozoic Parnaíba Basin in northwest of Borborema Province, along the Transbrasiliano Lineament. 相似文献
14.
喜马拉雅造山带东构造结拉布拉多期和格林威尔期造山作用的记录 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
位于喜马拉雅东构造结西北部的南迦巴瓦复合体,是构造应力最强、隆升和剥蚀最快、新生代变质和深熔作用最强的地区。为厘定该地区早期的变质岩浆作用,本文对南迦巴瓦复合体北部的花岗片麻岩和混合岩进行了岩石学和年代学研究。花岗片麻岩原岩为富钾的偏铝质花岗岩,具有岩浆弧花岗岩的成分特征。花岗片麻岩中的锆石具有岩浆锆石的环带结构,记录了487.9±1.6Ma的一期构造岩浆事件;混合岩的锆石具有明显的核-边结构,核部和边部的不协和线交点年龄分别为1559±13Ma、1154±12Ma。对比印度大陆东部的西隆高原、东高止造山带,发现三者都经历了拉布拉多期、格林威尔期以及泛非期的造山作用。因此,我们认为喜马拉雅东构造结与这两个地区密切相关,可能是他们向北的延伸,这三者可能组成统一的印度大陆东部造山带,一起经历了哥伦比亚超大陆、Rodinia和冈瓦纳超大陆的聚合与裂解过程。 相似文献
15.
北阿尔金是塔里木克拉通变质基底的主要出露区之一。对该区具有侵入接触关系的正长花岗岩和花岗片麻岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。正长花岗岩中的锆石多呈椭圆状,具有振荡环带结构,部分颗粒中可见老锆石残核,Th/U值较高,亏损轻稀土元素,富集重稀土元素,具有负Eu异常和正Ce异常的特点,表明该组锆石为岩浆成因。定年结果获得1903±13Ma和2506±55Ma两组年龄加权平均值,前者代表岩体的结晶年龄,后者为捕获锆石年龄,结合区域年代学资料,认为正长花岗岩岩浆侵入过程中可能捕获了太古宇米兰群的古老基底锆石。花岗片麻岩中16个测点的锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄集中于1802±28Ma,代表了岩体侵位时代,其余5个测点的锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄为1911~1951Ma,说明岩浆侵位过程中捕获了部分正长花岗岩的物质。区域地质与同位素年代学研究表明,北阿尔金地区广泛存在2.0~1.8Ga的构造-热事件。获得的花岗质岩石的1.9~1.8Ga的年龄结果,直接证实了北阿尔金存在约1.9Ga的岩浆作用,可能为古元古代Columbia超大陆汇聚事件在该地区的响应,为探讨塔里木板块前寒武纪构造-热事件演化历史提供了新资料。古元古代末期约1.8Ga的花岗片麻岩,代表了后造山伸展阶段的岩浆活动。 相似文献
16.
以侵入于宜昌崆岭杂岩中的圈椅埫花岗岩体为研究对象,系统研究了其年代学和地球化学特征,并据此对岩石成因和扬子陆核古元古代构造演化过程进行探讨。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,圈椅埫花岗岩形成年龄为(1 822±44) Ma,说明其为扬子陆核古元古代岩浆活动产物。地球化学研究表明,该花岗岩体富Si,贫Al、Mg,微量元素组成上富集Rb、Th,具有Eu、Ba、Sr和高场强元素的负异常。岩石具有高Ga/Al比值和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量,其锆石饱和温度计算值较高(＞862 ℃),综合地质地球化学特征表明该岩体应属铝质A型花岗岩。岩体的εNd(t)值在-12.4~-10.3之间变化,对应两阶段Nd同位素模式年龄值为3.3~3.2 Ga,暗示岩体可能形成于扬子陆核深部古老的长英质地壳物质在后碰撞伸展构造背景低压、高温条件下部分熔融。结合前人已有的研究成果,认为其可能与区域上2.0~1.9 Ga板块碰撞造山后发生的由碰撞挤压向伸展作用的构造转换作用有关。扬子陆核古元古代构造岩浆事件与全球范围内2.1~1.8 Ga的与Columbia超大陆演化有关的碰撞造山-裂解事件时间吻合,表明扬子陆核可能是Columbia超大陆的重要组成部分之一。 相似文献
17.
包括辽东半岛在内的华北克拉通北缘早白垩世早期岩浆活动极其稀少,研究程度较低,导致该时期的地质背景限定缺乏直接证据.对辽东半岛三股流地区新发现的花岗伟晶岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石阴极发光（CL）成像技术、锆石微量元素、全岩地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素等方面的研究,以期为研究区早白垩世早期构造背景提供制约.花岗伟晶岩锆石阴极发光微弱甚至不发光,大多数锆石内部结构为斑杂状分带或海绵状分带,少见岩浆震荡环带,Th/U < 0.1,其锆石稀土元素特征也与岩浆锆石明显不同,显示出热液锆石特征.锆石U-Pb年代学结果表明花岗伟晶岩的形成年龄为144.3±2.7 Ma,属早白垩世早期.花岗伟晶岩以富Si、Al、碱,贫Fe、Mg,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,以及显示出一定的四分组效应为特征.其εHf（t）为-27.4~-24.7,二阶段模式年龄为2.91~2.74 Ga,与五龙中晚侏罗世花岗岩Hf同位素组成相类似.综合以上研究,认为三股流花岗伟晶岩经历了较高程度的分异结晶,与五龙中晚侏罗世花岗岩存在成因联系,其成岩介质为富含热液的岩浆-热液共存体系.辽东半岛早白垩世早期岩浆活动形成于伸展背景,该伸展背景可能与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋后碰撞伸展和太平洋俯冲相关. 相似文献
18.
为了探讨华北克拉通南缘早前寒武纪形成演化,对华北克拉通南缘小秦岭地区早前寒武纪变质基底花岗质片麻岩开展了SHRIMP U-Pb锆石定年、Hf同位素组成及地球化学组成研究,获得了2个TTG片麻岩样品~2.50 Ga的岩浆锆石年龄和时代相近的变质锆石年龄,岩浆锆石εHf（t）值为0.71~4.37;1个花岗质片麻岩样品的岩浆锆石年龄为~2.30 Ga,εHf（t）值为－1.21~0.11.它们也记录了古元古代晚期变质锆石年龄或显示古元古代晚期构造热事件影响的存在.岩石以轻重稀土强烈分异为特征,大离子亲石元素相对富集,Nb、P、Ti相对亏损.在小秦岭地区首次发现新太古代晚期TTG岩石,并识别出新太古代晚期构造热事件.现有资料支持华北克拉通南缘与华北克拉通其他地区具有类似的早前寒武纪形成演化历史的认识.但是,华北克拉通南缘以2.3 Ga左右岩浆作用十分发育而显示出独特性. 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):555-564
This work presents geochemical data for granitic plutons that intruded the Alto Pajeu terrane, Borborema Province, northeastern Brazil, during several distinct tectonic cycles. The Alto Pajeu terrane is represented in the study area by metasedimentary (São Caetano Formation) and metavolcanosedimentary (Irajai Formation) sequences overlying a gneissic-migmatitic basement. Several granitic plutons of different ages, mineralogical proportions, and chemical compositions have invaded the supracrustal and basement rocks. Two deformational events, one tangential (older) and the other transcurrent (younger), were identified. The metamorphic grade determined for the metasedimentary rocks varies from amphibolite to high amphibolite facies, with temperatures ranging from 600 to 680°C and pressures from 6.0 to 7.5 kbar. Three magmatic events with distinct ages were identified for the tectonic evolution of the Alto Pajeu terrane in the study area. The older magmatic event is related to the Transamazonico orogenic cycle (～ 2.0 Ga), the intermediary magmatic event to the Cariris Velhos cycle (～0.97 Ga), and the younger magmatic event to the Brasiliano orogenic cycle (～0.55 Ga). The Cariris Velhos- and Brasiliano-age granites are geochemically classified as peraluminous, subalkalic granites of the calc-alkalic series, whereas the Transamazônico-age granite is metaluminous and alkaline. Geochemical data presented and discussed here suggest that the magmatism related to the three tectonic events had distinctly different sources and petrogenetic evolutions. 相似文献
20.
The Tarim Craton is one of three large cratons in China. Presently, there is only scant information concerning its crustal evolutionary history because most of the existing geochronological studies have lacked a combined isotopic analysis, especially an in situ Lu–Hf isotope analysis of zircon. In this study, Precambrian basement rocks from the Kuluketage and Dunhuang Blocks in the northeastern portion of the Tarim Craton have been analyzed for combined in situ laser ablation ICP-(MC)-MS zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic analyses, as well as whole rock elements, to constrain their protoliths, forming ages and magma sources. Two magmatic events from the Kuluketage Block at ∼2.4 Ga and ∼1.85 Ga are revealed, and three stages of magmatic events are detected in the Dunhuang Block, i.e., ∼2.0 Ga, ∼1.85 Ga and ∼1.75 Ga. The ∼1.85 Ga magmatic rocks from both areas were derived from an isotopically similar crustal source under the same tectonic settings, suggesting that the Kuluketage and Dunhuang Blocks are part of the uniform Precambrian basement of the Tarim Craton. Zircon Hf model ages of the ∼2.4 Ga magmatism indicate that the crust of the Tarim Craton may have been formed as early as the Paleoarchean period. The ∼2.0 Ga mafic rock from the Dunhuang Block was formed in an active continental margin setting, representing an important crustal growth event of the Tarim Craton in the mid-Paleoproterozoic that coincides with the global episode of crust formation during the assembly of the Columbia supercontinent. The ∼1.85 Ga event in the Kuluketage and Dunhuang Blocks primarily involved the reworking of the old crust and most likely related to the collisional event associated with the assembly of the Columbia supercontinent, while the ∼1.75 Ga magmatism in the Dunhuang Block resulted from a mixture of the reworked Archean crust with juvenile magmas and was most likely related to a post-collisional episode. 相似文献