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同位素地层和土壤地层及其在第四纪研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
同位素地层和土壤地层是在多元地层划分理论的基础上,为适应第四纪高分辨率古环境研究的需要而建立起来的两种地层划分的方法。这两种地层划分方法在第四纪古环境的研究中显示了很强的生命力。 相似文献
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第四纪地层格架的建立对区域地层对比及古地理环境演化研究具有重要意义,区域上晚更新世以来的地层已被广泛研究,但对完整的第四纪地层格架研究不足。为此,对鲁北平原QK4钻孔(深度285.98 m)进行了古地磁、AMS 14C、OSL、测井、岩石地层等研究。在系统的古地磁采集(398件)、处理和测试的基础上,认为岩心记录了布容正极性时(Brunhes)、松山负极性时(Matuyama)、高斯正极性时(Gauss)及其中的部分极性亚时。在磁性年代框架的基础上,结合AMS 14C、OSL、测井及岩石地层特征,对钻孔揭露的第四纪地层进行了划分,确定了全新统、上更新统、中更新统、下更新统的底界分别位于4.11、23.49、118.70、147.35 m,钻孔揭露的地层从上向下依次为新生界黑土湖组、大站组、平原组和明化镇组。研究结果建立了鲁北平原南部第四纪地层格架,为该区第四纪地层划分对比、古地理环境演化等提供了可靠的岩石学、年代学、古地磁学证据。 相似文献
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长江三角洲地区第四纪磁性地层学研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
根据长江三角洲地区18个新老钻孔的古地磁、磁化率、天然剩余磁化强度等磁性特征的综合研究，证明布容正向极性带、松山反向极性带与高斯正向极性带，以及哥德堡、布莱克、贾拉米洛、奥尔杜维极性亚带在本区都存在；结合岩石地层、生物地层和测年数据等资料，与微古、孢粉等分析结果都有一定的吻合性；这对第四纪地层的划分具有重要的参考价值。同时认为，第四纪时长江三角洲地区继接受碎屑沉积物以来，基本表现为一连续沉积区，并无长时间的大规模沉积间断。 相似文献
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山东省第四纪地质研究新进展 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
近年来山东省第四纪岩石地层划分对比取得了新进展,更新世中－晚期形成的厚层黄土堆积,分别划为羊栏河组和大站组;全新世早期发育有古湖沼沉积,划为黑土湖组。在探讨岩石地层单位的时代归属、穿时现象及第四纪地质发展史等方面,也获得了新的认识。 相似文献
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以气候变化为标志的中国第四纪地层对比表 总被引：80，自引：14，他引：66
随着新技术方法的不断引入和地层学多元划分理论的提出,除了传统的岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层,又开拓了地貌地层、磁性地层、土壤地层、同位素地层、事件地层和旋回地层等新的分支。高分辨率古气候研究的需要,促使我们去探索第四纪地层,特别是陆相地层新的划分方案。本文作者在各自对不同的成因类型的第四纪沉积物的研究中,都或多或少参照深海氧同位素阶段进行过地层的划分和对比的尝试,自然就产生了以氧同位素阶段为参照的划分和对比第四纪地层的设想。我们“抛砖引玉”,提出了中国第四纪ＭＩＳ地层表,只求“有”,尚不能求“准”,希望我们的工作能够推进我国第四纪地层的研究,对第四纪科学的发展作出贡献。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献