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在美国犹他州布莱汉姆市附近的砂乐中地质雷达２５，５０，１００和２００ＭＨｚ天线的最大可能窗透深度进行了测定试验，我们发现，这种沉积环境（富含石英，厚而倾斜的砾支）对于试验目的来说是已知的最合适的场所，使用１０００Ｖ的发射器和２５ＭＨｚ的天线能够探测５２ｍ的地层，并且有可能达到５７ｍ深，对于５０，１００和２００ＭＨｚ天线而言防碍地层界面有效探测的信号过分损失分别发生在４７，３７和２８ｍ以下，根据２５ 相似文献
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在利用地面磁共振方法进行地下水探测时,要求发射频率与拉莫尔（Larmor）频率相同.由于地磁场的不均匀性和噪声干扰,实际测量时无法获得准确的Larmor频率,导致发生偏共振现象.如果假设磁共振或频率偏量未知时,反演得到的含水量和弛豫时间（T2*）将存在较大误差.为了解决未知Larmor频率情况下的准确探测问题,本文在频率环测量方案的基础上提出了双频磁共振探测方法,即只需知道Larmor频率的范围区间,通过区间外的两个频率进行偏共振激发,利用频率差值的一半作为频率偏量计算核函数,即可消除未知Larmor频率的影响.通过仿真实验,证明了在电阻率大于100 Ωm时,双频磁共振和偏共振的核函数偏差较小.对于双层含水层模型,双频磁共振和偏共振的信号偏差小于3 nV,因此得到双频磁共振信号可以用偏共振核函数进行反演.通过对假设磁共振、假设偏共振和双频磁共振反演结果的对比,可以得到在未知频率偏量和设定频率偏量改变时,双频磁共振均能得到准确的反演结果.但是,当环境噪声增加和电阻率降低时,反演结果的准确度降低.最后,通过长春市烧锅镇采集数据的反演结果与已知钻探资料进行对比,验证了双频磁共振探测方法的有效性和准确性. 相似文献
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在实验室条件下，研制了三种频带范围的岩石介电常数测量系统和１１００ＭＨｚ谐振腔测量系统。上述测量系统覆盖了感应测井，随钻电磁波电阻率测井及电磁波传播测井所用的频率范围。对大庆油田和其它地区的多种岩芯样品进行了测量，取得了可靠的实验结果，有些已用于地球物理测井资料解释工作。 相似文献
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100Hz～10MHz频段含油水两相岩石电阻抗的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本项研究应用两电极法扫描测量了２２块岩样的油驱水过程中电阻抗的变化,实验表明,在低频段（１００Ｈｚ～１０ＭＨｚ）岩石的电阻抗虚部能较好地反映岩石含水饱和度的变化,岩石的界面极化频率及其对应的电阻抗实部,虚部与岩石的含水饱和度有较密切的关系,可以用来确定岩石的含水饱和度,岩样阻抗的实部和虚部的Ａｒｇａｎｄ图中的低端临界频率随着含水饱和度的变化而变,这表明低端临界频率不仅取愉于岩石的特征长度√ｋ／Φ（ 相似文献
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根据共振声谱原理,建立了气液两相介质中圆柱共振腔共振声谱的实验测量系统,研究了共振腔体中不同含量的气体对共振声谱的幅度和共振频率的影响.实验结果表明：共振幅度和共振频率随着气体流量的增加都呈指数衰减变化趋势,但共振幅度比共振频率的衰减速度快,都可反映气体流量的变化.另外,在理论上,推导了均匀流体模型气液两相介质中的圆柱共振腔的共振频率计算公式,并模拟计算了共振频率和气体含量的变化规律曲线.理论研究结果表明,随着持气率的增加,共振频率减小;当持气率较小时,共振频率衰减较快.这一结论已经被本文实验测量结果所验证.理论和实验研究表明,利用共振声谱法可以检测气液混相介质中气体含量,它为发展生产井中气液两相流分相含量检测方法提供一种可能的途径. 相似文献
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自行研制的复合阵列天线具有增高,方向性图尖锐,抗干扰能力强的特点。天线系统应用于超长距离的信号转输取得了很好的效果。乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网使用自行研制的天线系统用２．５～３．５Ｗ发射功率发射。该天线可接收新疆乌鲁木齐台网长站距,超长站距（２８０ｋｍ）２２３～２３５ＭＨｚ频段的地震信号。信号场强贮备满足规范要求,不低于３０ｄｂ从而保证了超长站距无线遥测地震信号的接收质量。 相似文献
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谢一平 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(3):54-59
用前置滤波放大器提高遥测拉收机的抗干扰性和灵敏度的研究,在实践中获得了十分显著的效果。行后用于成都、乌鲁木齐、二滩、小浪底等台网和广州数字台网,提高了观测质量,获得了较高的运行率。在广州台网,螺旋晶体滤波器成功地解决了寻呼发射机阻塞和干扰帽峰山中继站的数字地震遥测接收问题;小注底台网用该技术实现了收发频差仅０．６ＭＨｚ的可靠接收中继问题;乌鲁木齐台网则用该技术实现了地震遥测信息地超长站距传输问题, 相似文献
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Summary A model for ball lightning is presented and its properties discussed. The model is that of a microwave radiation field contained within a plasma dielectric sphere, resonant at a frequency much greater than the electron-molecule collision frequency. Calculations are made of the energy stored in the microwave field, the electron temperature, the rate of energy loss due to ionization, and the effects of recombination. It is concluded (a) that a self-consistent set of conditions can be obtained only when the neutral density within the sphere is much lower than atmospheric, and (b) that the microwave field strength required is of the order of 109V/m. Under these conditions the radiation pressure becomes comparable to that of the atmosphere; the second case investigated is when these two become equal. It is then found that this radiation bubble appears to satisfy the requirements imposed on energy storage and dissipation, recombination and resonant frequency. The electron density in such a bubble is found to be typically 1011 cm–3 and the stored energy typically 103 Joules. A discussion is given of some of the problems associated with the model-formation, stability, neutral number density, and the problem of hydrostatic equilibrium. 相似文献
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This paper describes a field test to verify a newly discovered phenomenon of microwave emission due to rock fracture in a volcano. The field test was carried out on Miyake Island, 150 km south of Tokyo. The main objective of the test was to investigate the applicability of the phenomenon to the study of geophysics, volcanology, and seismology by extending observations of this phenomenological occurrence from the laboratory to the natural field.We installed measuring systems for 300 MHz, 2 GHz, and 18 GHz-bands on the mountain top and mountain foot in order to discriminate local events from regional and global events. The systems include deliberate data subsystems that store slowly sampled data in the long term, and fast sampled data when triggered. We successfully obtained data from January to February 2008. During this period, characteristic microwave pulses were intermittently detected at 300 MHz. Two photographs taken before and after this period revealed that a considerably large-scale collapse occurred on the crater cliff. Moreover, seismograms obtained by nearby observatories strongly suggest that the crater subsidence occurred simultaneously with microwave signals on the same day during the observation period.For confirmation of the microwave emission caused by rock fracture, these microwave signals must be clearly discriminated from noise, interferences, and other disturbances. We carefully discriminated the microwave data taken at the mountaintop and foot, checked the lightning strike data around the island, and consequently concluded that these microwave signals could not be attributed to lightning. Artificial interferences were discriminated by the nature of their waveforms. Thus, we inferred that the signals detected at 300 MHz were due to rock fractures during cliff collapses. This result may provide a useful new tool for geoscientists and for the mitigation of natural hazards. 相似文献
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无源微波遥感用于地震预测及物理机理研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
对不同岩性的岩石进行了无源微波遥感用于地震预测的实验研究,实验在等温过程加载条件下进行．实验得出岩石的微波辐射能量随岩石的应力状态变化而显著变化,这个变化完全由应力引起,与温度无关．将介质所处的应力状态同介质的微波辐射能量变化与物理机理直接地联系了起来,为无源微波遥感观测地球表层应力场分布和预测地震奠定了物理基础,并提供了实验依据．本文提出了无源微波遥感预测地震的两种物理机理,即热能激发机理和机械能激发机理;提出了由无源微波遥感探测结果,反演介质应力状态和温度状态的方法． 相似文献
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关于波浪作用下粉土质海床中共振现象的解释 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文详细讨论了粉土质床在波浪作用下所呈现共振现象的力学机制。利用有限深海床下波浪载荷对土层响应的研究，系统地比较了理论计算结果和实验结果。提出在波浪作用下粉土质土层中存在着一硬土层，从而引发Ｂｒａｇｇ共振。 相似文献
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基于微扰理论,研究了内部存在一个同轴圆柱扰动体时圆柱谐振腔共振频率的偏移问题.其中,圆柱谐振腔的边侧面是刚性的,上下底面应力自由.经过推导,得出了圆柱扰动体存在时谐振腔的声势与共振频率的表达式.在此基础上,分析了谐振腔与圆柱扰动体各种参数对谐振腔共振频率的影响.数值模拟结果表明,谐振腔的共振频率受扰动体在谐振腔中的位置影响较大.圆柱谐振腔的共振频率在圆柱扰动体居中时是最大值,并且其共振频率对扰动体的声速敏感;当扰动体在谐振腔两端时,谐振腔共振频率是最小值,并且其对扰动体的密度敏感.最后,通过数值模拟结果和实验测量结果之间的对比,发现两者的基本变化趋势是吻合的. 相似文献
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The aim of this work was to study Chrystal and Proudman resonances in a simple closed basin and to explore and compare how well the two resonant mechanisms are reproduced with different, nowadays widely used, numerical ocean models. The test case was based on air pressure disturbances of two commonly used shapes (a sinusoidal and a boxcar), having various wave lengths, and propagating at different speeds. Our test domain was a closed rectangular basin, 300 km long with a uniform depth of 50 m, with the theoretical analytical solution available for benchmark. In total, 2250 simulations were performed for each of the three different numerical models: ADCIRC, SCHISM and ROMS. During each of the simulations, we recorded water level anomalies and computed the integral of the energy density spectrum for a number of points distributed along the basin. We have successfully documented the transition from Proudman to Chrystal resonance that occurs for a sinusoidal air pressure disturbance having a wavelength between one and two basin lengths. An inter-model comparison of the results shows that different models represent the two resonant phenomena in a slightly different way. For Chrystal resonance, all the models showed similar behavior; however, ADCIRC model providing slightly higher values of the mean resonant period than the other two models. In the case of Proudman resonance, the most consistent results, closest to the analytical solution, were obtained using ROMS model, which reproduced the mean resonant speed equal to 22.00 m/s— i.e., close to the theoretical value of 22.15 m/s. ADCIRC and SCHISM models showed small deviations from that value, with the mean speed being slightly lower—21.97 m/s (ADCIRC) and 21.93 m/s (SCHISM). The findings may seem small but could play an important role when resonance is a crucial process producing enhancing effects by two orders of magnitude (i.e., meteotsunamis). 相似文献
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He-Ping Sun Gerhard Jentzsch Jian-Qiao Xu Hou-Ze Hsu Xiao-Dong Chen Jiang-Cun Zhou 《Journal of Geodynamics》2004,38(3-5):451
The long series tidal gravity observations from 1997 to 2002 recorded with C032 superconducting gravimeter (SG) at station Wuhan/China are used in order to study the Earth's geodynamics. The tidal gravity parameters are determined precisely using Eterna software package after careful data pre-processing. The Earth's free core nutation (FCN) resonant parameters (eigenperiods, quality factors and resonant strengths) are determined accurately. The results show the determined eigenperiod to be 431.0 sidereal days with an accuracy of ±1.81%, the quality factor is a negative one as of −7002, and the resonance strength can be explained by the elastic property of the Earth's mantle. The discrepancy of the eigenperiods when using various ocean models can amount to ±1.8%. The 30 sidereal days difference between the determined eigenperiod in this paper and the one in theoretical computation given by Wahr and Bergen can be explained by the real dynamic ellipticity of the Earth's liquid core, i.e., it is about 5% larger than the one under the hydrostatic equilibrium assumption. 相似文献
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Gui-jin Yao Ke-xie Wang Jun Ma Bao-jun Yang Hai-rong Zhang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2007,55(4):561-570
We focus on the theoretical analysis of the resonance phenomena and the geometric attenuation behaviour of critical refracted shear waves propagating along a fluid‐filled borehole. Using integration by parts, we asymptotically expand the vertical branch‐cut integral of shear waves in an infinite series related to each order of the derivative of the response function of the formation. It is proved that the vertical branch‐cut integral of shear waves at large offsets consists mainly of the contribution of the second asymptotic series, which is related to the first derivative of the response function of the formation at the shear branch point. Using the asymptotic expansion, we develop a simplified amplitude expression for shear waves, and the resonant frequency formula. The validity of the resonance frequencies obtained by the resonant frequency formula is verified numerically by comparison with the corresponding frequencies of the numerical integral results. We also give a rational explanation for the phenomenon of two peaks appearing within each resonant peak zone: i.e. that these are the contributions of the constructive interference of the shear waves and the mode poles. 相似文献
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At moderate temperatures, the elastic properties of natural MgAl2O4 spinel differ in several significant ways from properties of synthetic spinels. Below 1000 K, the ultrasonic resonant frequencies of an ordered natural spinel change significantly after heat treatment; at higher temperatures, both types of spinels have similar resonant responses. The temperature derivatives of the elastic constants of an ordered spinel also differ from those of disordered spinels at moderate temperatures; again, at higher temperatures, both types of spinels have similar behaviors. The Raman spectra also differ below 1000 K for ordered natural and disordered spinels and are similar at higher temperatures and after cooling to ambient temperature. We associate these changes in ultrasonic resonance and Raman spectra of spinel with cation disordering at high temperature which may be quenched by cooling. We deduce estimates of the inversion parameter from the relative intensities of the two A1g Raman modes in very good agreement with estimates made from other measurements. We find thatC
11 andC
12 decrease by 4 and 8%, respectively, with 20% inversion in spinel;C
44 is less sensitive to cation order. These results imply that previous measurements of the adiabatic elastic constants of spinels at ambient conditions have been affected by the state of cation disorder of the specimen. 相似文献